{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157192098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976600300015538","title":"A Neural Network Architecture for Visual Selection","display_name":"A Neural Network Architecture for Visual Selection","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157192098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976600300015538","mag":"2157192098","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10905811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/089976600300015538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976600300015538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005409465","display_name":"Yali Amit","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yali Amit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005409465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9646,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94407771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"1141","last_page":"1164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hough-transform","display_name":"Hough transform","score":0.7794061303138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6555606126785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6429823637008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5573816299438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5324685573577881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5324588418006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5238266587257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5156187415122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5076221227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4876796007156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4476380944252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.4410155713558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.42935460805892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2889704704284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24538689851760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.14483338594436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.10758119821548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07519552111625671}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200518788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q195076","display_name":"Hough transform","level":3,"score":0.7794061303138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6555606126785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6429823637008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5573816299438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5324685573577881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5324588418006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5238266587257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5156187415122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5076221227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4876796007156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4476380944252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.4410155713558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.42935460805892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2889704704284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24538689851760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.14483338594436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.10758119821548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07519552111625671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/089976600300015538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976600300015538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10905811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10905811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural computation","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.30.6109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.30.6109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://galton.uchicago.edu/~amit/Papers/nipstech.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.31.6598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.31.6598","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://galton.uchicago.edu/~amit/Papers/netdet.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.46.2791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.46.2791","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://galton.uchicago.edu/~amit/Papers/nettext.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.75.9756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.75.9756","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://galton.uchicago.edu/~amit/Papers/netdet.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22745672","https://openalex.org/W1564403559","https://openalex.org/W1898014694","https://openalex.org/W1999776236","https://openalex.org/W2002249797","https://openalex.org/W2012521891","https://openalex.org/W2027937844","https://openalex.org/W2039071635","https://openalex.org/W2042028172","https://openalex.org/W2072529824","https://openalex.org/W2091845343","https://openalex.org/W2101222204","https://openalex.org/W2103497972","https://openalex.org/W2110677147","https://openalex.org/W2120954940","https://openalex.org/W2122672396","https://openalex.org/W2124722975","https://openalex.org/W2136079526","https://openalex.org/W2152153547","https://openalex.org/W2159686933","https://openalex.org/W2165550102","https://openalex.org/W2168965695","https://openalex.org/W2180187800","https://openalex.org/W2217896605","https://openalex.org/W4234028443","https://openalex.org/W4254921939","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945899487","https://openalex.org/W1528044252","https://openalex.org/W2372904789","https://openalex.org/W2340004334","https://openalex.org/W2200925278","https://openalex.org/W2363840281","https://openalex.org/W2330829846","https://openalex.org/W1531683208","https://openalex.org/W2009052148","https://openalex.org/W2328068029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,45,53,69,77,129],"parallel":[4,98],"neural":[5],"net":[6],"architecture":[7,99],"for":[8],"efficient":[9],"and":[10,49,126,163],"robust":[11],"visual":[12,167,182],"selection":[13,183],"in":[14,32,128,144,160,165,185],"generic":[15],"gray-level":[16],"images.":[17],"Objects":[18],"are":[19,31,42,81,124,169],"represented":[20],"through":[21],"flexible":[22],"star-type":[23,34],"planar":[24,35],"arrangements":[25,36,61],"of":[26,37,47,59,72,87,134],"binary":[27],"local":[28,74],"features":[29,75],"which":[30,80],"turn":[33],"oriented":[38],"edges.":[39],"Candidate":[40],"locations":[41],"detected":[43],"over":[44],"range":[46],"scales":[48],"other":[50],"deformations,":[51],"using":[52],"generalized":[54],"Hough":[55,105,151],"transform.":[56],"The":[57,97,120],"flexibility":[58],"the":[60,63,88,104,141,145,149,157,161,166,172,186],"provides":[62],"required":[64],"invariance.":[65],"Training":[66,90],"involves":[67],"selecting":[68],"small":[70,94],"number":[71],"stable":[73],"from":[76],"predefined":[78],"pool,":[79],"well":[82],"localized":[83],"on":[84,181],"registered":[85],"examples":[86],"object.":[89],"therefore":[91],"requires":[92],"only":[93],"data":[95],"sets.":[96],"is":[100,137,153],"constructed":[101],"so":[102,147],"that":[103,148],"transform":[106,152],"associated":[107],"with":[108],"any":[109,118],"object":[110,122],"can":[111,174],"be":[112,175],"implemented":[113],"without":[114],"creating":[115],"or":[116],"modifying":[117],"connections.":[119],"different":[121,158],"representations":[123,136],"learned":[125],"stored":[127],"central":[130],"module.":[131],"When":[132],"one":[133],"these":[135],"evoked,":[138],"it":[139],"\"primes\"":[140],"appropriate":[142],"layers":[143,159],"network":[146,162],"corresponding":[150],"computed.":[154],"Analogies":[155],"between":[156],"those":[164],"system":[168],"discussed.":[170],"Furthermore,":[171],"model":[173],"used":[176],"to":[177],"explain":[178],"certain":[179],"experiments":[180],"reported":[184],"literature.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}