{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067897715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089892905775008616","title":"Effects of Divided Attention on fMRI Correlates of Memory Encoding","display_name":"Effects of Divided Attention on fMRI Correlates of Memory Encoding","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067897715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089892905775008616","mag":"2067897715","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16356329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/089892905775008616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089892905775008616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053546593","display_name":"Melina R. Uncapher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6732-4833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melina R. Uncapher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Irvine","University of California, at Irvine#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, at Irvine#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012868356","display_name":"Michael D. Rugg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0397-5749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Rugg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Irvine","University of California, at Irvine#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, at Irvine#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86552306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"1923","last_page":"1935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.7986225485801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.714271605014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6916553974151611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5924153923988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-functions","display_name":"Executive functions","score":0.4379427433013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-activity-and-meditation","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","score":0.437010794878006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"Working memory","score":0.43592262268066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.33671754598617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.26315462589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2622244358062744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7986225485801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.714271605014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6916553974151611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5924153923988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775968953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092","display_name":"Executive functions","level":3,"score":0.4379427433013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120843803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955807","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","level":3,"score":0.437010794878006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.43592262268066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.33671754598617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.26315462589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2622244358062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005625","descriptor_name":"Frontal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005625","descriptor_name":"Frontal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005625","descriptor_name":"Frontal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006624","descriptor_name":"Hippocampus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006624","descriptor_name":"Hippocampus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006624","descriptor_name":"Hippocampus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011932","descriptor_name":"Reading","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011932","descriptor_name":"Reading","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011932","descriptor_name":"Reading","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/089892905775008616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089892905775008616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16356329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16356329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3782781167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH14599-26A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332688","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968579477","https://openalex.org/W1969534031","https://openalex.org/W1976705823","https://openalex.org/W1976954310","https://openalex.org/W1987599891","https://openalex.org/W1990451873","https://openalex.org/W1997201994","https://openalex.org/W2006233980","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2019161608","https://openalex.org/W2022704159","https://openalex.org/W2023449342","https://openalex.org/W2036236309","https://openalex.org/W2058257657","https://openalex.org/W2061054583","https://openalex.org/W2061797510","https://openalex.org/W2070217033","https://openalex.org/W2073783496","https://openalex.org/W2082531061","https://openalex.org/W2095029705","https://openalex.org/W2097867833","https://openalex.org/W2099724037","https://openalex.org/W2103907386","https://openalex.org/W2107844633","https://openalex.org/W2112321467","https://openalex.org/W2116649573","https://openalex.org/W2122298465","https://openalex.org/W2123187246","https://openalex.org/W2123788727","https://openalex.org/W2125745154","https://openalex.org/W2131868760","https://openalex.org/W2137738843","https://openalex.org/W2142533417","https://openalex.org/W2144741543","https://openalex.org/W2145264532","https://openalex.org/W2145447384","https://openalex.org/W2153591523","https://openalex.org/W2157026617","https://openalex.org/W2160277189","https://openalex.org/W2160882456","https://openalex.org/W2165143407","https://openalex.org/W2166306803","https://openalex.org/W2169579059","https://openalex.org/W2170797424","https://openalex.org/W2215693296","https://openalex.org/W4233516692","https://openalex.org/W4247424590","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980342602","https://openalex.org/W3213345547","https://openalex.org/W430449491","https://openalex.org/W3004359024","https://openalex.org/W2107338378","https://openalex.org/W3161870944","https://openalex.org/W2104527583","https://openalex.org/W1997753459","https://openalex.org/W4211237560","https://openalex.org/W2034474984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Performing":[0],"a":[1,6,10,66],"secondary":[2,39,118,122],"task":[3,8,34,40,108,123],"concurrently":[4,60,111],"with":[5,112],"study":[7,57,76,208],"has":[9],"detrimental":[11],"effect":[12],"on":[13,196],"later":[14,79,83,170],"memory":[15,72],"for":[16,30,77],"studied":[17],"items.":[18],"To":[19],"investigate":[20],"the":[21,26,87,94,106,113,116,145,161,165,177,180,188,197,207],"mechanisms":[22],"underlying":[23],"this":[24],"effect,":[25],"processing":[27,201],"resources":[28,202],"available":[29],"an":[31,63],"incidental":[32],"encoding":[33,107,159,166,193],"were":[35,44],"varied":[36],"by":[37],"manipulating":[38],"difficulty.":[41],"fMRI":[42],"data":[43],"acquired":[45],"as":[46,121],"volunteers":[47],"(n":[48],"=":[49],"16)":[50],"made":[51],"animacy":[52],"decisions":[53],"to":[54,104],"visually":[55],"presented":[56],"words":[58,78,82],"while":[59],"performing":[61],"either":[62],"easy":[64,114],"or":[65,115],"hard":[67,117],"auditory":[68],"monitoring":[69],"task.":[70,119,209],"\"Subsequent":[71],"effects\"--greater":[73],"activity":[74,127,131],"at":[75],"remembered":[80],"versus":[81],"forgotten--were":[84],"identified":[85],"in":[86,133,144,204],"left":[88,95],"ventral":[89],"inferior":[90],"frontal":[91],"gyrus":[92],"and":[93,129,136,149],"anterior":[96],"hippocampus.":[97],"These":[98],"effects":[99],"did":[100],"not":[101,175],"vary":[102],"according":[103],"whether":[105],"was":[109],"performed":[110],"However,":[120],"difficulty":[124],"increased,":[125],"study-item":[126],"declined":[128],"auditory-item":[130],"increased":[132],"dorsolateral":[134],"prefrontal":[135],"superior":[137],"parietal":[138],"regions":[139],"that":[140,155,168,187],"have":[141],"been":[142],"implicated":[143],"support":[146,169],"of":[147,163,179,190,199,206],"executive":[148],"control":[150],"functions.":[151],"The":[152,183],"findings":[153,184],"suggest":[154,186],"dividing":[156],"attention":[157],"during":[158],"influences":[160],"probability":[162,189],"engaging":[164,191],"operations":[167,181,194],"episodic":[171],"memory,":[172],"but":[173],"does":[174],"alter":[176],"nature":[178],"themselves.":[182],"further":[185],"these":[192],"depends":[195],"level":[198],"general":[200],"engaged":[203],"service":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}