{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164455818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089120101753342653","title":"A Machine Learning Approach to Coreference Resolution of Noun Phrases","display_name":"A Machine Learning Approach to Coreference Resolution of Noun Phrases","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164455818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089120101753342653","mag":"2164455818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/089120101753342653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089120101753342653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086320526","display_name":"Wee Meng Soon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28490864","display_name":"DSO National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/03e05fb06","country_code":"SG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wee Meng Soon","raw_affiliation_strings":["DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore 118230","DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore 118230. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore 118230","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore 118230. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110081955","display_name":"Hwee Tou Ng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28490864","display_name":"DSO National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/03e05fb06","country_code":"SG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hwee Tou Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore 118230.This author is also affiliated with the Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore Web address:","DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore 118230. E-mail: This author is also affiliated with the Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore Web address:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore 118230.This author is also affiliated with the Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore Web address:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore 118230. E-mail: This author is also affiliated with the Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore Web address:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28490864","https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061784033","display_name":"Daniel Chung Yong Lim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28490864","display_name":"DSO National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/03e05fb06","country_code":"SG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Chung Yong Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore 118230","DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore 118230. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore 118230","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore 118230. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061784033","https://openalex.org/A5086320526","https://openalex.org/A5110081955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I28490864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.6903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":996,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99558509,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"521","last_page":"544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coreference","display_name":"Coreference","score":0.9873657822608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun-phrase","display_name":"Noun phrase","score":0.9088692665100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8402222394943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7774457931518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.705203652381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6235454082489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun","display_name":"Noun","score":0.5191620588302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.5172625184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.4877351224422455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.34425097703933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.06419959664344788}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28076734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63087","display_name":"Coreference","level":3,"score":0.9873657822608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153962237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401131","display_name":"Noun phrase","level":3,"score":0.9088692665100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8402222394943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7774457931518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.705203652381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6235454082489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.5191620588302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5172625184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.4877351224422455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.34425097703933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06419959664344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/089120101753342653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089120101753342653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.18.8040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.8040","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/J/J01/J01-4004.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acl.sr.language-archives.org:J01-4004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J01-4004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402137","display_name":"The COCOON platform (University of Paris)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102197404","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3673616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3673616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b5e0505851734ca8ab98730135496f22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b5e0505851734ca8ab98730135496f22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics, Vol 27, Iss 4 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3195375","https://openalex.org/W186897643","https://openalex.org/W1520377376","https://openalex.org/W1543515964","https://openalex.org/W1573629781","https://openalex.org/W1576504150","https://openalex.org/W1710827551","https://openalex.org/W1974874933","https://openalex.org/W1976895794","https://openalex.org/W2000363133","https://openalex.org/W2061271742","https://openalex.org/W2063790016","https://openalex.org/W2068210077","https://openalex.org/W2095487819","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2127071136","https://openalex.org/W2131554698","https://openalex.org/W2167277498","https://openalex.org/W3023431232","https://openalex.org/W4231741839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164455818","https://openalex.org/W2171828761","https://openalex.org/W1523977890","https://openalex.org/W1547546052","https://openalex.org/W2380927837","https://openalex.org/W2023791625","https://openalex.org/W3041549465","https://openalex.org/W2023244356","https://openalex.org/W2380610138","https://openalex.org/W3171444480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,21,32],"learning":[6,100],"approach":[7,18,74,101],"to":[8,108,124],"coreference":[9,59,84,97],"resolution":[10],"of":[11,35,53,65,110,126],"noun":[12,36,43,55,95],"phrases":[13],"in":[14],"unrestricted":[15],"text.":[16],"The":[17],"learns":[19],"from":[20],"small,":[22],"annotated":[23],"corpus":[24],"and":[25,82,86,104],"the":[26,50,54,80,93,99,116],"task":[27],"includes":[28],"resolving":[29],"not":[30,48],"just":[31],"certain":[33],"type":[34],"phrase":[37,96],"(e.g.,":[38],"pronouns)":[39],"but":[40],"rather":[41],"general":[42,94],"phrases.":[44],"It":[45],"also":[46],"does":[47],"restrict":[49],"entity":[51],"types":[52],"phrases;":[56],"that":[57,91,109,120,125],"is,":[58],"is":[60,115],"assigned":[61],"whether":[62],"they":[63],"are":[64],"\u201corganization,\u201d":[66],"\u201cperson,\u201d":[67],"or":[68],"other":[69],"types.":[70],"We":[71],"evaluate":[72],"our":[73],"on":[75,92,130],"common":[76],"data":[77,132],"sets":[78],"(namely,":[79],"MUC-6":[81],"MUC-7":[83],"corpora)":[85],"obtain":[87],"encouraging":[88],"results,":[89],"indicating":[90],"task,":[98],"holds":[102],"promise":[103],"achieves":[105],"accuracy":[106],"comparable":[107,123],"nonlearning":[111,128],"approaches.":[112],"Our":[113],"system":[114,119],"first":[117],"learning-based":[118],"offers":[121],"performance":[122],"state-of-the-art":[127],"systems":[129],"these":[131],"sets.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":76}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}