{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169789327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089120100750105948","title":"An Empirically Based System for Processing Definite Descriptions","display_name":"An Empirically Based System for Processing Definite Descriptions","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169789327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089120100750105948","mag":"2169789327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/089120100750105948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089120100750105948","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/26/4/539/1797569/089120100750105948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/26/4/539/1797569/089120100750105948.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012766481","display_name":"Renata Vieira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-5477"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renata Vieira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos - UNISINOS, Av. Unisinos 950 - Cx. Postal 275, 93022-000 S\u00e3o Leopoldo RS Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos - UNISINOS, Av. Unisinos 950 - Cx. Postal 275, 93022-000 S\u00e3o Leopoldo RS Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047065550","display_name":"Massimo Poesio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-2072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Poesio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, ICCS and Informatics, 2, Buccleuch Place, EH8 9LW Edinburgh UK","University of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, ICCS and Informatics, 2, Buccleuch Place, EH8 9LW Edinburgh UK. E-mail:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, ICCS and Informatics, 2, Buccleuch Place, EH8 9LW Edinburgh UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, ICCS and Informatics, 2, Buccleuch Place, EH8 9LW Edinburgh UK. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012766481","https://openalex.org/A5047065550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.268,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":198,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98734892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"539","last_page":"593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8375831246376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.7216342091560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6958608627319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newspaper","display_name":"Newspaper","score":0.6586542129516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5598447322845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5188269019126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4820164442062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3302929401397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.06083106994628906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8375831246376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7216342091560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6958608627319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.6586542129516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5598447322845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5188269019126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4820164442062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3302929401397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.06083106994628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/089120100750105948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089120100750105948","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/26/4/539/1797569/089120100750105948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.19.8931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.19.8931","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/J/J00/J00-4003.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.38.349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.38.349","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hcrc.ed.ac.uk/~poesio/publications/cl2000.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acl.sr.language-archives.org:J00-4003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J00-4003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402137","display_name":"The COCOON platform (University of Paris)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102197404","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:27c2711a584a48098678744d062d0bdf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/27c2711a584a48098678744d062d0bdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics, Vol 26, Iss 4 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/39572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-abstract/26/4/539/1678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401462","display_name":"Repositorio Universidade de \u00c9vora (Universidade de \u00c9vora)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","host_organization_name":"University of \u00c9vora","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/089120100750105948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089120100750105948","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/26/4/539/1797569/089120100750105948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1361938442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3601516360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Brazil","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5079005330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"support","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G851520058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"fellows","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2169789327.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2169789327.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36968226","https://openalex.org/W46078145","https://openalex.org/W106621785","https://openalex.org/W117665274","https://openalex.org/W1495373554","https://openalex.org/W1495424957","https://openalex.org/W1528859321","https://openalex.org/W1539573729","https://openalex.org/W1541092193","https://openalex.org/W1542351050","https://openalex.org/W1543515964","https://openalex.org/W1555547974","https://openalex.org/W1570601904","https://openalex.org/W1573330584","https://openalex.org/W1587514437","https://openalex.org/W1605950165","https://openalex.org/W1607576325","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1828401780","https://openalex.org/W1941319617","https://openalex.org/W1965693266","https://openalex.org/W1967731462","https://openalex.org/W1968905923","https://openalex.org/W1982772709","https://openalex.org/W1982982698","https://openalex.org/W1990989925","https://openalex.org/W1991169218","https://openalex.org/W2000363133","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2007709031","https://openalex.org/W2011623898","https://openalex.org/W2020734619","https://openalex.org/W2029433174","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2039276255","https://openalex.org/W2042008249","https://openalex.org/W2046416131","https://openalex.org/W2046661440","https://openalex.org/W2051998623","https://openalex.org/W2062837929","https://openalex.org/W2063790016","https://openalex.org/W2076993699","https://openalex.org/W2080856991","https://openalex.org/W2089752394","https://openalex.org/W2097125878","https://openalex.org/W2100513762","https://openalex.org/W2101413321","https://openalex.org/W2107232048","https://openalex.org/W2109608285","https://openalex.org/W2109730238","https://openalex.org/W2124741472","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2127071136","https://openalex.org/W2131010894","https://openalex.org/W2131554698","https://openalex.org/W2135102358","https://openalex.org/W2143685721","https://openalex.org/W2146213370","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2153804780","https://openalex.org/W2158466304","https://openalex.org/W2158937425","https://openalex.org/W2163918411","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2167702024","https://openalex.org/W2167746972","https://openalex.org/W2168671000","https://openalex.org/W2170340596","https://openalex.org/W2171343474","https://openalex.org/W2197252804","https://openalex.org/W2277582207","https://openalex.org/W2313177097","https://openalex.org/W2492584954","https://openalex.org/W2547005114","https://openalex.org/W2796493717","https://openalex.org/W2907147533","https://openalex.org/W3194490641","https://openalex.org/W4205167092","https://openalex.org/W4231741839","https://openalex.org/W4238264692","https://openalex.org/W4241775074","https://openalex.org/W4241850027","https://openalex.org/W4381925011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376554757","https://openalex.org/W612150824","https://openalex.org/W2361959990","https://openalex.org/W1596512750","https://openalex.org/W2383443050","https://openalex.org/W2367702734","https://openalex.org/W2100945520","https://openalex.org/W2386525189","https://openalex.org/W2360284199","https://openalex.org/W2620505790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"an":[2],"implemented":[3],"system":[4,16],"for":[5,49,64],"processing":[6],"definite":[7,51],"descriptions":[8,34,52],"in":[9,35],"arbitrary":[10],"domains.":[11],"The":[12,38],"design":[13],"of":[14,22,32],"the":[15,20,30,46],"is":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19],"results":[21],"a":[23],"corpus":[24,40],"analysis":[25],"previously":[26],"reported,":[27],"which":[28],"highlighted":[29],"prevalence":[31],"discourse-new":[33,59],"newspaper":[36],"corpora.":[37],"annotated":[39],"was":[41],"used":[42],"to":[43],"extensively":[44],"evaluate":[45],"proposed":[47],"techniques":[48],"matching":[50],"with":[53],"their":[54],"antecedents,":[55],"discourse":[56],"segmentation,":[57],"recognizing":[58],"descriptions,":[60],"and":[61],"suggesting":[62],"anchors":[63],"bridging":[65],"descriptions.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}