{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057930471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000345199","title":"Dialectal Differences in Spanish Voiced Obstruent Allophony: Costa Rican versus Iberian Spanish","display_name":"Dialectal Differences in Spanish Voiced Obstruent Allophony: Costa Rican versus Iberian Spanish","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057930471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000345199","mag":"2057930471","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23258464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1159/000345199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000345199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137490058","display_name":"Phonetica","issn_l":"0031-8388","issn":["0031-8388","1423-0321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Phonetica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040162669","display_name":"Patricio Carrasco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-4393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41833579","display_name":"Roanoke College","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtk7j90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41833579"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patricio Carrasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Modern Languages , Roanoke College, Roanoke, Va., b Department of Spanish , Italian and Portuguese, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Ill., and c Department of Spanish and Portuguese , University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Modern Languages , Roanoke College, Roanoke, Va., b Department of Spanish , Italian and Portuguese, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Ill., and c Department of Spanish and Portuguese , University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41833579","https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001721723","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Ignacio Hualde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-2995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41833579","display_name":"Roanoke College","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtk7j90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41833579"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 I. Hualde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Modern Languages , Roanoke College, Roanoke, Va., b Department of Spanish , Italian and Portuguese, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Ill., and c Department of Spanish and Portuguese , University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Modern Languages , Roanoke College, Roanoke, Va., b Department of Spanish , Italian and Portuguese, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Ill., and c Department of Spanish and Portuguese , University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41833579","https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069242138","display_name":"Miquel Simonet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-348X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41833579","display_name":"Roanoke College","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtk7j90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41833579"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miquel Simonet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Modern Languages , Roanoke College, Roanoke, Va., b Department of Spanish , Italian and Portuguese, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Ill., and c Department of Spanish and Portuguese , University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Modern Languages , Roanoke College, Roanoke, Va., b Department of Spanish , Italian and Portuguese, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Ill., and c Department of Spanish and Portuguese , University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41833579","https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040162669"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243","https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I41833579"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89325194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"3","first_page":"149","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstruent","display_name":"Obstruent","score":0.9311286211013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puerto-rican","display_name":"Puerto rican","score":0.6405680179595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5633310079574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.40150880813598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.3623524308204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.35655102133750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnology","display_name":"Ethnology","score":0.12784641981124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.08250081539154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.06790316104888916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3156200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148563","display_name":"Obstruent","level":3,"score":0.9311286211013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018241854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7258593","display_name":"Puerto rican","level":2,"score":0.6405680179595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5633310079574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.40150880813598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3623524308204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35655102133750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.12784641981124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.08250081539154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06790316104888916}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003364","descriptor_name":"Costa Rica","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003364","descriptor_name":"Costa Rica","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003364","descriptor_name":"Costa Rica","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013030","descriptor_name":"Spain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013030","descriptor_name":"Spain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013030","descriptor_name":"Spain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013061","descriptor_name":"Speech Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013061","descriptor_name":"Speech Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013061","descriptor_name":"Speech Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1159/000345199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000345199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137490058","display_name":"Phonetica","issn_l":"0031-8388","issn":["0031-8388","1423-0321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Phonetica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23258464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23258464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Phonetica","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42216223","https://openalex.org/W124470513","https://openalex.org/W226406049","https://openalex.org/W1482010075","https://openalex.org/W1497733856","https://openalex.org/W1589447704","https://openalex.org/W1875231349","https://openalex.org/W1969722693","https://openalex.org/W1970635726","https://openalex.org/W1988287325","https://openalex.org/W2022273738","https://openalex.org/W2060223158","https://openalex.org/W2068536722","https://openalex.org/W2082559325","https://openalex.org/W2090114022","https://openalex.org/W2105196268","https://openalex.org/W2109440162","https://openalex.org/W2119334210","https://openalex.org/W2136002028","https://openalex.org/W2149454222","https://openalex.org/W2160840437","https://openalex.org/W2162671009","https://openalex.org/W2325016258","https://openalex.org/W2521088568","https://openalex.org/W2601414076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2910568797","https://openalex.org/W2158489835","https://openalex.org/W1970917480","https://openalex.org/W2752774781","https://openalex.org/W2805356140","https://openalex.org/W2612147143","https://openalex.org/W1785414145","https://openalex.org/W66887268","https://openalex.org/W823253014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,141,206],"Spanish":[1,125,148],"voiced":[2],"obstruents":[3],"/b":[4,66],"d":[5,67],"g/":[6,68],"are":[7,155],"traditionally":[8],"described":[9],"as":[10,98],"having":[11],"each":[12],"two":[13,172,219],"allophones:":[14],"stop":[15,45],"and":[16,30,77,153,196,203,233],"fricative":[17],"(approximant)":[18],"in":[19,40,47,69,82,121,137,145,165,230],"complementary":[20],"distribution.":[21],"Several":[22],"researchers":[23],"have":[24],"noted":[25],"that":[26,122,135,144,208,212],"some":[27,227],"Central":[28],"American":[29],"Highland":[31],"Colombian":[32],"varieties":[33],"deviate":[34],"from":[35,134,158],"the":[36,52,90,104,138,166,177,189,192,214],"general":[37,105],"allophonic":[38],"distribution":[39],"showing":[41],"a":[42,61,72,87,101,113,129,162,182,198],"preference":[43],"for":[44,51,223],"realizations":[46,150],"all":[48],"contexts,":[49],"except":[50],"intervocalic":[53],"position.":[54],"In":[55,174],"this":[56],"paper":[57],"we":[58,96,180,225],"report":[59],"on":[60,112,176,188],"large-scale":[62],"acoustic":[63],"investigation":[64],"of":[65,92,100,107,116,132,151,168,184,191,213,221],"postconsonantal":[70,149,204],"(after":[71,79],"liquid,":[73],"sibilant":[74],"or":[75],"glide)":[76],"postvocalic":[78,159,202],"/a/)":[80],"contexts":[81],"Costa":[83,123,146],"Rica":[84,124,147],"Spanish,":[85],"establishing":[86],"comparison":[88,234],"with":[89,103,161,235],"variety":[91,102],"Madrid,":[93,175],"Spain,":[94],"which":[95,224],"take":[97],"representative":[99],"pattern":[106,131],"allophony.":[108],"Our":[109],"study,":[110],"based":[111,229],"continuous":[114],"measurement":[115],"intensity,":[117],"confirms":[118],"previous":[119],"descriptions":[120],"does":[126],"indeed":[127],"show":[128],"different":[130,157],"allophony":[133],"found":[136],"Madrid":[139],"variety.":[140],"analysis":[142],"shows":[143],"/b/":[152],"/d/":[154],"very":[156],"ones,":[160],"clear":[163,199],"separation":[164,200],"degree":[167],"constriction":[169,185],"between":[170,201,217],"these":[171,218],"contexts.":[173],"other":[178,236],"hand,":[179],"find":[181],"continuum":[183],"degrees,":[186],"depending":[187],"nature":[190],"specific":[193],"preceding":[194],"segment,":[195],"without":[197],"realizations.":[205],"question":[207],"naturally":[209],"arises":[210],"is":[211],"historical":[215,231],"connection":[216],"patterns":[220],"allophony,":[222],"offer":[226],"speculation,":[228],"parallels":[232],"varieties.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}