{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197192235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8130378","title":"Spiral Motion Enhanced Elite Whale Optimizer for Global Tasks","display_name":"Spiral Motion Enhanced Elite Whale Optimizer for Global Tasks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197192235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8130378","mag":"3197192235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8130378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8130378","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8130378.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8130378.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045189613","display_name":"GuoChun Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143016","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r6wam78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4385474403","display_name":"Changchun University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/052pakb34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GuoChun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Applied Technology, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China ccut.edu.cn","College of Applied Technology, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Technology, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China ccut.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016","https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Technology, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019179667","display_name":"Wenyong Gui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyong Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China wzu.edu.cn","College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China wzu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051410077","display_name":"Guoxi Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-6644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144709","display_name":"Wenzhou Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1ry383","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144709"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoxi Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Wenzhou Polytechnic, Wenzhou 325035, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-6644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Wenzhou Polytechnic, Wenzhou 325035, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042568127","display_name":"Xuehua Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-285X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuehua Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Digital Media, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China sziit.com.cn","School of Digital Media, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Digital Media, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China sziit.com.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Digital Media, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043777472","display_name":"Mingjing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1985-4076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam duytan.edu.vn","Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1985-4076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam duytan.edu.vn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035499884","display_name":"Majdi Mafarja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-8252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94800806","display_name":"Birzeit University","ror":"https://ror.org/0256kw398","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majdi Mafarja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Birzeit University, Birzeit, State of Palestine birzeit.edu","Department of Computer Science, Birzeit University, Birzeit, State of Palestine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Birzeit University, Birzeit, State of Palestine birzeit.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Birzeit University, Birzeit, State of Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070313706","display_name":"Hamza Turabieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-563X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Turabieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, P.O. Box 11099, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia tu.edu.sa","Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, P.O. Box 11099, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, P.O. Box 11099, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia tu.edu.sa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, P.O. Box 11099, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102747818","display_name":"Junyi Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-3260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165441","display_name":"Hangzhou Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05gpas306","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165441"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junyi Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China hznu.edu.cn","School of Information Engineering, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-3260","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China hznu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100648348","display_name":"Huiling Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-9693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huiling Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China wzu.edu.cn","College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-9693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China wzu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101513800","display_name":"Xinsheng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-1500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105126617","display_name":"Zhejiang International Studies University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vwvvq12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105126617"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinsheng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310023, China zisu.edu.cn","Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310023, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-1500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310023, China zisu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105126617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105126617"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100648348","https://openalex.org/A5101513800","https://openalex.org/A5102747818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105126617","https://openalex.org/I146620803","https://openalex.org/I4210165441"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":2.2158,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86584581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12719","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering and Energy Systems","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9325000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite","display_name":"Elite","score":0.7937383651733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiral","display_name":"Spiral (railway)","score":0.7454681992530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whale","display_name":"Whale","score":0.6647377610206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.6209839582443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5103532671928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36079227924346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fishery","display_name":"Fishery","score":0.24394291639328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2345985770225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.15753892064094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1253657042980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.10595107078552246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.7937383651733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174128100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846907","display_name":"Spiral (railway)","level":2,"score":0.7454681992530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777704720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865281","display_name":"Whale","level":2,"score":0.6647377610206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6209839582443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5103532671928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36079227924346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.24394291639328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2345985770225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15753892064094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1253657042980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.10595107078552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8130378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8130378","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8130378.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:8130378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8130378.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:38d1b29c0e0d49819e2426d843fcc944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/38d1b29c0e0d49819e2426d843fcc944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8130378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8130378","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8130378.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5441021179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7299194679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8829119302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018A030313339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197192235.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197192235.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":176,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28524336","https://openalex.org/W777315295","https://openalex.org/W883434633","https://openalex.org/W1179686678","https://openalex.org/W1811310034","https://openalex.org/W1973412675","https://openalex.org/W1988199853","https://openalex.org/W1990517601","https://openalex.org/W1990966828","https://openalex.org/W1992656046","https://openalex.org/W2003802155","https://openalex.org/W2003890325","https://openalex.org/W2004079471","https://openalex.org/W2005553734","https://openalex.org/W2007351764","https://openalex.org/W2012459362","https://openalex.org/W2013238386","https://openalex.org/W2015512846","https://openalex.org/W2027514285","https://openalex.org/W2034988449","https://openalex.org/W2042253843","https://openalex.org/W2052850351","https://openalex.org/W2063811463","https://openalex.org/W2076858147","https://openalex.org/W2091638274","https://openalex.org/W2096166399","https://openalex.org/W2097843722","https://openalex.org/W2099239187","https://openalex.org/W2131613989","https://openalex.org/W2149815769","https://openalex.org/W2155529731","https://openalex.org/W2162745921","https://openalex.org/W2165466912","https://openalex.org/W2167580870","https://openalex.org/W2170797011","https://openalex.org/W2181646778","https://openalex.org/W2201176996","https://openalex.org/W2213782059","https://openalex.org/W2232748179","https://openalex.org/W2232902382","https://openalex.org/W2280338761","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2298071216","https://openalex.org/W2517600007","https://openalex.org/W2556180563","https://openalex.org/W2585392941","https://openalex.org/W2590739781","https://openalex.org/W2594253738","https://openalex.org/W2613771876","https://openalex.org/W2615743202","https://openalex.org/W2625168508","https://openalex.org/W2711636288","https://openalex.org/W2729414995","https://openalex.org/W2765169965","https://openalex.org/W2777834807","https://openalex.org/W2793214692","https://openalex.org/W2886399398","https://openalex.org/W2886499297","https://openalex.org/W2887171350","https://openalex.org/W2888248957","https://openalex.org/W2899459625","https://openalex.org/W2901376605","https://openalex.org/W2901864827","https://openalex.org/W2904790614","https://openalex.org/W2905281057","https://openalex.org/W2908027984","https://openalex.org/W2909251254","https://openalex.org/W2912733464","https://openalex.org/W2913003339","https://openalex.org/W2914242080","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2920610558","https://openalex.org/W2920726522","https://openalex.org/W2921015455","https://openalex.org/W2925099289","https://openalex.org/W2926960342","https://openalex.org/W2929255206","https://openalex.org/W2936227260","https://openalex.org/W2936960367","https://openalex.org/W2937816906","https://openalex.org/W2945306155","https://openalex.org/W2946361138","https://openalex.org/W2950805354","https://openalex.org/W2951339348","https://openalex.org/W2951404122","https://openalex.org/W2955693036","https://openalex.org/W2962004477","https://openalex.org/W2962120398","https://openalex.org/W2971491770","https://openalex.org/W2971948243","https://openalex.org/W2972872998","https://openalex.org/W2974798220","https://openalex.org/W2975524970","https://openalex.org/W2975878144","https://openalex.org/W2979370854","https://openalex.org/W2979672095","https://openalex.org/W2979955841","https://openalex.org/W2980970477","https://openalex.org/W2981742420","https://openalex.org/W2983015276","https://openalex.org/W2983873244","https://openalex.org/W2984848303","https://openalex.org/W2986266941","https://openalex.org/W2986609444","https://openalex.org/W2988423815","https://openalex.org/W2990991805","https://openalex.org/W2991522674","https://openalex.org/W2996097017","https://openalex.org/W2997630374","https://openalex.org/W2997958323","https://openalex.org/W2998068042","https://openalex.org/W2999222884","https://openalex.org/W2999911359","https://openalex.org/W3003450920","https://openalex.org/W3006774818","https://openalex.org/W3007878073","https://openalex.org/W3008036189","https://openalex.org/W3008932534","https://openalex.org/W3009134570","https://openalex.org/W3011794532","https://openalex.org/W3013482090","https://openalex.org/W3013632036","https://openalex.org/W3014400973","https://openalex.org/W3014974411","https://openalex.org/W3014983680","https://openalex.org/W3015353830","https://openalex.org/W3015383397","https://openalex.org/W3015557717","https://openalex.org/W3023846065","https://openalex.org/W3024731928","https://openalex.org/W3025149229","https://openalex.org/W3025826476","https://openalex.org/W3033003249","https://openalex.org/W3033531174","https://openalex.org/W3033828772","https://openalex.org/W3039716304","https://openalex.org/W3042147498","https://openalex.org/W3043165726","https://openalex.org/W3044178762","https://openalex.org/W3046492425","https://openalex.org/W3047132488","https://openalex.org/W3048028526","https://openalex.org/W3049309424","https://openalex.org/W3083030447","https://openalex.org/W3084433735","https://openalex.org/W3085801332","https://openalex.org/W3087298847","https://openalex.org/W3087438010","https://openalex.org/W3088127267","https://openalex.org/W3088415781","https://openalex.org/W3089856079","https://openalex.org/W3092664572","https://openalex.org/W3092784507","https://openalex.org/W3093844748","https://openalex.org/W3093971097","https://openalex.org/W3094221378","https://openalex.org/W3094418071","https://openalex.org/W3094536368","https://openalex.org/W3094570954","https://openalex.org/W3097900310","https://openalex.org/W3098105350","https://openalex.org/W3099580421","https://openalex.org/W3099603893","https://openalex.org/W3100870787","https://openalex.org/W3103686699","https://openalex.org/W3108605253","https://openalex.org/W3108785343","https://openalex.org/W3110880468","https://openalex.org/W3114126472","https://openalex.org/W3118784217","https://openalex.org/W3122732550","https://openalex.org/W3123090129","https://openalex.org/W3130372645","https://openalex.org/W3133489250","https://openalex.org/W3134498674","https://openalex.org/W3134651880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3173976592","https://openalex.org/W4386010110","https://openalex.org/W2322432826","https://openalex.org/W2047008865","https://openalex.org/W2943855857","https://openalex.org/W650538140","https://openalex.org/W1531633990","https://openalex.org/W1589465577","https://openalex.org/W2350164584","https://openalex.org/W3126144941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,132],"whale":[1],"optimization":[2,43,63],"algorithm":[3,9,24,98],"(WOA)":[4],"is":[5,37,113,139],"a":[6,26,80,120],"high\u2010performance":[7],"metaheuristic":[8],"that":[10,136,156],"can":[11,153],"effectively":[12],"solve":[13,51],"many":[14],"practical":[15,129],"problems":[16],"and":[17,34,57,89,92,126,148],"broad":[18],"application":[19],"prospects.":[20],"However,":[21],"the":[22,68,87,97,103,108,137,142],"original":[23,69],"has":[25,158],"significant":[27],"improvement":[28],"in":[29,31,145,161],"space":[30],"solving":[32],"speed":[33,147],"precision.":[35],"It":[36],"easy":[38],"to":[39,66,78,99,115,128],"fall":[40],"into":[41],"local":[42,104],"when":[44],"facing":[45],"complex":[46],"or":[47],"high\u2010dimensional":[48],"problems.":[49,131],"To":[50,106],"these":[52,75],"shortcomings,":[53],"an":[54],"elite":[55],"strategy":[56],"spiral":[58],"motion":[59],"from":[60],"moth":[61],"flame":[62],"are":[64],"utilized":[65],"enhance":[67],"algorithm\u2019s":[70],"efficiency,":[71],"called":[72],"MEWOA.":[73],"Using":[74],"two":[76],"methods":[77],"build":[79],"more":[81],"superior":[82,117],"population,":[83],"MEWOA":[84,112,138,157],"further":[85],"balances":[86],"exploration":[88],"exploitation":[90],"phases":[91],"makes":[93],"it":[94,152],"easier":[95],"for":[96],"get":[100],"rid":[101],"of":[102,122],"optimum.":[105],"show":[107],"proposed":[109],"method\u2019s":[110],"performance,":[111],"contrasted":[114],"other":[116],"algorithms":[118,144],"on":[119],"series":[121],"comprehensive":[123],"benchmark":[124],"functions":[125],"applied":[127],"engineering":[130],"experimental":[133],"data":[134],"reveal":[135],"better":[140],"than":[141],"contrast":[143],"convergence":[146],"solution":[149],"quality.":[150],"Hence,":[151],"be":[154],"concluded":[155],"great":[159],"potential":[160],"global":[162],"optimization.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
