{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2988153394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8497070","title":"Dynamic vs. Static Wholesale Pricing Strategies in a Dual\u2010Channel Green Supply Chain","display_name":"Dynamic vs. Static Wholesale Pricing Strategies in a Dual\u2010Channel Green Supply Chain","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2988153394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8497070","mag":"2988153394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/8497070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8497070","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/8497070.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/8497070.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103229040","display_name":"Yongzhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9452-0511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117382","display_name":"Anyang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02g9nss57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongzhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008237082","display_name":"Xiaojie Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4705-7640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojie Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008237082"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":5.49,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95353477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6947211027145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5137949585914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.48388466238975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3934396505355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.33406415581703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.32883918285369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3227844536304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2999483644962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12379074096679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.06049421429634094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6947211027145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5137949585914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.48388466238975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3934396505355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.33406415581703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.32883918285369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3227844536304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2999483644962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12379074096679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.06049421429634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/8497070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8497070","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/8497070.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:8497070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2019/8497070.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c061126ac6a645d491a47fe4625b343f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c061126ac6a645d491a47fe4625b343f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/8497070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8497070","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/8497070.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4343010869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20B630002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6472461714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71971152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6979971830","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AYNUKP-2018-B25","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328703","display_name":"Anyang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02g9nss57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2988153394.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2988153394.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W818903313","https://openalex.org/W1236199939","https://openalex.org/W1982947647","https://openalex.org/W1993759672","https://openalex.org/W2001085272","https://openalex.org/W2008581871","https://openalex.org/W2010932204","https://openalex.org/W2011616350","https://openalex.org/W2013606151","https://openalex.org/W2027180371","https://openalex.org/W2029636862","https://openalex.org/W2037060886","https://openalex.org/W2039377699","https://openalex.org/W2054559094","https://openalex.org/W2057111548","https://openalex.org/W2069971618","https://openalex.org/W2078005441","https://openalex.org/W2090666781","https://openalex.org/W2092192546","https://openalex.org/W2100765854","https://openalex.org/W2124306282","https://openalex.org/W2126741666","https://openalex.org/W2141677008","https://openalex.org/W2158264113","https://openalex.org/W2160444496","https://openalex.org/W2169014331","https://openalex.org/W2216357226","https://openalex.org/W2289144054","https://openalex.org/W2327264553","https://openalex.org/W2497759210","https://openalex.org/W2519518334","https://openalex.org/W2523542702","https://openalex.org/W2577445929","https://openalex.org/W2590031356","https://openalex.org/W2591143783","https://openalex.org/W2594409793","https://openalex.org/W2612769659","https://openalex.org/W2613757152","https://openalex.org/W2616720962","https://openalex.org/W2756235068","https://openalex.org/W2767879251","https://openalex.org/W2793014315","https://openalex.org/W2800147211","https://openalex.org/W2909796677","https://openalex.org/W2952754227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767550285","https://openalex.org/W2620085874","https://openalex.org/W2064496565","https://openalex.org/W2327847502","https://openalex.org/W1575661125","https://openalex.org/W4309070544","https://openalex.org/W169337936","https://openalex.org/W2049056888","https://openalex.org/W2108330697","https://openalex.org/W2952912015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,52,59,88,94,104,111,125,129,133,138,148,153,166,173,180,202,205],"improvement":[2],"of":[3,58,204],"social":[4],"environmental":[5],"awareness,":[6],"dual\u2010channel":[8,27],"green":[9,28,36,119,126],"product":[10,37,60,70,127],"sales":[11],"mode":[12],"has":[13,113],"been":[14],"widely":[15],"used":[16],"by":[17],"many":[18],"manufacturing":[19],"firms.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22,108],"paper,":[23],"we":[24,102,170],"consider":[25],"a":[26,35,81,186],"supply":[29],"chain":[30],"where":[31],"one":[32,42,150],"manufacturer":[33,112,134],"produces":[34],"and":[38,45,77,86,96,146,200],"sells":[39],"it":[40],"through":[41,128],"retail":[43],"channel":[44],"its":[46],"own":[47],"direct":[48,130],"channel.":[49,131],"Consumers":[50],"in":[51,107,118,143,155],"two":[53],"channels":[54,157],"have":[55,158],"different":[56,66],"perceptions":[57],"energy":[61,71,161],"efficiency":[62,72,162],"level":[63,73],"due":[64],"to":[65,116,136,185],"purchasing":[67],"experiences.":[68],"The":[69],"evolves":[74],"over":[75],"time":[76],"is":[78],"characterized":[79],"as":[80],"dynamic":[82,95,139],"variable.":[83],"By":[84,164],"developing":[85],"solving":[87],"Stackelberg":[89],"differential":[90],"game":[91],"problems":[92],"under":[93],"static":[97,149,174],"wholesale":[98,140,175],"pricing":[99,141,176],"strategies,":[100],"respectively,":[101],"obtain":[103],"main":[105],"results":[106],"paper.":[109],"First,":[110],"more":[114,122],"incentives":[115],"invest":[117],"innovation":[120],"when":[121,152],"consumers":[123,154],"buy":[124],"Second,":[132],"prefers":[135,147],"adopt":[137],"strategy":[142,177],"most":[144],"cases":[145],"only":[151],"both":[156,190],"relatively":[159],"high":[160],"perceptions.":[163],"introducing":[165],"transfer":[167],"payment":[168],"contract,":[169],"show":[171],"that":[172],"may":[178],"be":[179],"better":[181],"choice,":[182],"which":[183],"leads":[184],"win\u2010win":[187],"outcome":[188],"for":[189],"members.":[191],"Finally,":[192],"sensitivity":[193],"analysis":[194],"further":[195],"provides":[196],"some":[197],"managerial":[198],"insights":[199],"verifies":[201],"robustness":[203],"results.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}