{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991176258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4021368","title":"3D XCT Mesostructure Characterization and Image\u2010Based Discrete Element (DE) Modelling of Failure Patterns in Coal Gangue Particles (CGPs)","display_name":"3D XCT Mesostructure Characterization and Image\u2010Based Discrete Element (DE) Modelling of Failure Patterns in Coal Gangue Particles (CGPs)","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991176258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4021368","mag":"2991176258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/4021368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4021368","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/4021368.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/4021368.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001717615","display_name":"K. H. Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. H. Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002314692","display_name":"Bingjing Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-319X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. J. Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Hypergravity Experimental and Interdisciplinary Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","Center for Hypergravity Experimental and Interdisciplinary Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Hypergravity Experimental and Interdisciplinary Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Hypergravity Experimental and Interdisciplinary Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070521735","display_name":"J. P. Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. P. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082412974","display_name":"Kuidong Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8303-5991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. D. Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Mine Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, China","Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Mine Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Science & Technology, Qingdao"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Mine Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Mine Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Science & Technology, Qingdao","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002314692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":2.9268,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90425489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.6559954881668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-element-method","display_name":"Discrete element method","score":0.6263362169265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5941086411476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gangue","display_name":"Gangue","score":0.5515890717506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","score":0.5404215455055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-mechanism","display_name":"Failure mechanism","score":0.4326857328414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.42967334389686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-simulation","display_name":"Computer simulation","score":0.4132729470729828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3841598629951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.3309577703475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32640624046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2698638141155243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.1719943881034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.125139057636261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1202569305896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07975992560386658}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6559954881668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171872576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902783","display_name":"Discrete element method","level":2,"score":0.6263362169265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5941086411476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7028197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061670","display_name":"Gangue","level":2,"score":0.5515890717506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5404215455055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018344627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925224","display_name":"Failure mechanism","level":2,"score":0.4326857328414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.42967334389686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.4132729470729828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3841598629951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3309577703475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32640624046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2698638141155243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.1719943881034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.125139057636261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1202569305896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07975992560386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/4021368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4021368","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/4021368.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:4021368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2019/4021368.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:15b5f6dedafc49c69fe999ef4312a6b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/15b5f6dedafc49c69fe999ef4312a6b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/4021368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4021368","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/4021368.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2456752888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5177922","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2560648409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and 51","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2805786000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51675521","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G626901387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51779224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7515480221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018M630676","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991176258.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991176258.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W833470089","https://openalex.org/W1631536131","https://openalex.org/W1904382041","https://openalex.org/W1970988173","https://openalex.org/W1982251756","https://openalex.org/W1983340217","https://openalex.org/W1983587326","https://openalex.org/W1987873047","https://openalex.org/W1988903143","https://openalex.org/W1993502332","https://openalex.org/W2015933222","https://openalex.org/W2016421829","https://openalex.org/W2020196731","https://openalex.org/W2024149883","https://openalex.org/W2025836343","https://openalex.org/W2029100039","https://openalex.org/W2033418804","https://openalex.org/W2034095191","https://openalex.org/W2056627386","https://openalex.org/W2060310692","https://openalex.org/W2068718216","https://openalex.org/W2080419859","https://openalex.org/W2085525401","https://openalex.org/W2089386117","https://openalex.org/W2103154817","https://openalex.org/W2130211989","https://openalex.org/W2189306474","https://openalex.org/W2332793506","https://openalex.org/W2476583745","https://openalex.org/W2513658879","https://openalex.org/W2516476901","https://openalex.org/W2559774311","https://openalex.org/W2601810315","https://openalex.org/W2619655485","https://openalex.org/W2728874323","https://openalex.org/W2884082774","https://openalex.org/W2979858586","https://openalex.org/W2980988205","https://openalex.org/W4242246215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3109484746","https://openalex.org/W2003353330","https://openalex.org/W2896660565","https://openalex.org/W2388863807","https://openalex.org/W2365243955","https://openalex.org/W2368473134","https://openalex.org/W2382946271","https://openalex.org/W4384010190","https://openalex.org/W208974414","https://openalex.org/W4402547722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83,97,127],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,135],"application":[4],"of":[5,12,37,51,80,100,122,145],"milli\u2010":[6],"and":[7,14,48,72],"micro\u2010XCT":[8],"to":[9,67,113,133],"mesostructure":[10,71],"characterization":[11],"CGPs":[13],"failure":[15,78,115,153],"patterns":[16,79,116],"analysis":[17],"using":[18],"dynamic":[19,58,151],"impact":[20,59,74,152],"simulations.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"study,":[24],"XCT":[25,128],"scanning":[26],"experiments":[27],"are":[28,54],"firstly":[29],"conducted":[30],"on":[31,77],"CGPs,":[32],"followed":[33],"by":[34],"a":[35],"series":[36],"image":[38],"analyses":[39],"with":[40],"qualitative":[41],"results.":[42],"Then,":[43],"the":[44,69,87,104,123,142],"3D":[45,70],"mesomorphological":[46,88],"parameters":[47,89],"internal":[49],"composition":[50],"individual":[52,81,95],"particles":[53],"quantitatively":[55],"characterized.":[56],"Finally,":[57],"loading":[60],"in":[61,94],"y":[62],"\u2010axis":[63],"direction":[64],"is":[65,103],"modelled":[66],"investigate":[68],"different":[73,91],"velocity":[75],"effects":[76],"particles.":[82],"studies":[84],"show":[85],"that":[86,107,138],"present":[90],"distribution":[92],"characteristics":[93],"CGPs.":[96],"approximate":[98],"location":[99],"gangue":[101],"phase":[102],"key":[105],"parameter":[106],"should":[108],"be":[109,134],"taken":[110],"into":[111,141],"account":[112],"study":[114],"as":[117,119],"well":[118],"fracture":[120],"mechanism":[121],"heterogeneous":[124,146],"rock":[125,148],"materials.":[126],"image\u2010based":[129],"numerical":[130],"model":[131],"proved":[132],"effective":[136],"tool":[137],"gives":[139],"insights":[140],"mesodeformation":[143],"mechanisms":[144],"coal":[147],"(HCR)":[149],"undergoing":[150],"behavior.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}