{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2732256184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7369684","title":"Cybersecurity Vulnerability Analysis of the PLC PRIME Standard","display_name":"Cybersecurity Vulnerability Analysis of the PLC PRIME Standard","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2732256184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7369684","mag":"2732256184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2017/7369684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7369684","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2017/7369684.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2017/7369684.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026086340","display_name":"Miguel Seijo Sim\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-4396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Seijo Sim\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-4396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081286391","display_name":"G. L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-3504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregorio L\u00f3pez L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087068699","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Ignacio Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-1853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Ignacio Moreno Novella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-1853","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026086340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":0.8963,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74350509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8156524896621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7819200754165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.7494919300079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6569947004318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6082395911216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prime","display_name":"Prime (order theory)","score":0.5976922512054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5014598369598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.44542187452316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.44391492009162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.4132128357887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3761548697948456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.33805108070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10793182253837585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8156524896621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7819200754165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.7494919300079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6569947004318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6082395911216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184992742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243229","display_name":"Prime (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.5976922512054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5014598369598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.44542187452316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.44391492009162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.4132128357887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3761548697948456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33805108070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10793182253837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2017/7369684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7369684","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2017/7369684.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/38544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/38544","pdf_url":"https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstreams/5b35c00b-c0c0-494f-8a9a-6e9e1c7df798/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6acf814a181c46e4a6edea96f7407287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6acf814a181c46e4a6edea96f7407287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks, Vol 2017 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2017/7369684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7369684","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2017/7369684.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1381807408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ENE2015-70032-REDT","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2783747776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTC-2014-1556-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7313347355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ENE2015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2732256184.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2732256184.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012978909","https://openalex.org/W2080765376","https://openalex.org/W2091971532","https://openalex.org/W2102950464","https://openalex.org/W2150189860","https://openalex.org/W2162938499","https://openalex.org/W2165012488","https://openalex.org/W2281135726","https://openalex.org/W2291149924","https://openalex.org/W2321566509","https://openalex.org/W2398014666","https://openalex.org/W2475515241","https://openalex.org/W2514396107","https://openalex.org/W3105903666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384104878","https://openalex.org/W2360352189","https://openalex.org/W2054457760","https://openalex.org/W2351145417","https://openalex.org/W4288765096","https://openalex.org/W2082239223","https://openalex.org/W4382774707","https://openalex.org/W2377181419","https://openalex.org/W2366499250","https://openalex.org/W25930971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0],"in":[1,53,67,81],"critical":[2],"infrastructures":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5],"the":[6,23,54,68,77,90],"power":[7,17],"grid":[8,18],"is":[9,44],"of":[10,57],"vital":[11],"importance.":[12],"The":[13],"Smart":[14,69],"Grid":[15],"puts":[16],"classical":[19],"security":[20],"approach":[21],"on":[22],"ropes,":[24],"since":[25],"it":[26],"introduces":[27],"cyberphysical":[28],"systems":[29,35],"where":[30],"devices,":[31],"communications,":[32],"and":[33,86,88],"information":[34],"must":[36],"be":[37],"protected.":[38],"PoweRline":[39],"Intelligent":[40],"Metering":[41,59],"Evolution":[42],"(PRIME)":[43],"a":[45,64],"Narrowband":[46],"Power-Line":[47],"Communications":[48],"(NB-PLC)":[49],"protocol":[50],"widely":[51],"used":[52],"last":[55],"mile":[56],"Advanced":[58],"Infrastructure":[60],"(AMI)":[61],"deployments,":[62],"playing":[63],"key":[65],"role":[66],"Grid.":[70],"Therefore,":[71],"this":[72],"work":[73],"aims":[74],"to":[75],"unveil":[76],"cybersecurity":[78],"vulnerabilities":[79],"present":[80],"PRIME":[82],"standard,":[83],"proposing":[84],"solutions":[85],"validating":[87],"discussing":[89],"results":[91],"obtained.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}