{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015233651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/183605","title":"Robust, Real-Time 3D Face Tracking from a Monocular View","display_name":"Robust, Real-Time 3D Face Tracking from a Monocular View","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015233651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/183605","mag":"2015233651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2010/183605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/183605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/183605","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060150769","display_name":"Wei-Kai Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Kai Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011038050","display_name":"Douglas Fidaleo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Fidaleo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006918685","display_name":"G\u00e9rard Medioni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard Medioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060150769"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":0.3232,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5841403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2010","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7565163969993591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7291491031646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7267211675643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monocular","display_name":"Monocular","score":0.6074705719947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6059698462486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5233128070831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5019934177398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-motion-capture","display_name":"Facial motion capture","score":0.48407402634620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4698321521282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.43993061780929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33428165316581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.21857184171676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1355123221874237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7565163969993591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7291491031646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7267211675643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65909025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945033","display_name":"Monocular","level":2,"score":0.6074705719947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6059698462486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5233128070831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5019934177398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98907195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428562","display_name":"Facial motion capture","level":5,"score":0.48407402634620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4698321521282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.43993061780929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33428165316581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.21857184171676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1355123221874237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2010/183605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/183605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5b1e566db40f42d6b69da253a9a3fb82","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5b1e566db40f42d6b69da253a9a3fb82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, Vol 2010 (2010)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2010/183605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/183605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509031088","https://openalex.org/W1595504177","https://openalex.org/W2035379092","https://openalex.org/W2049117512","https://openalex.org/W2102344292","https://openalex.org/W2108940975","https://openalex.org/W2110484863","https://openalex.org/W2112337124","https://openalex.org/W2127267042","https://openalex.org/W2128909536","https://openalex.org/W2131189471","https://openalex.org/W2133001582","https://openalex.org/W2136548002","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2156880591","https://openalex.org/W3097096317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W4300873085","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W3212688212","https://openalex.org/W1524372968","https://openalex.org/W4241440711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,34,41,82,160],"problem":[4],"of":[5,40,56,126,143,187],"3D":[6,30,64,117],"face":[7,42,118],"tracking":[8,14,91,119],"from":[9,66],"a":[10,88,102,124,185,188],"monocular":[11],"view.":[12],"Dominant":[13],"algorithms":[15],"in":[16,81,120,165],"current":[17],"literature":[18],"can":[19],"be":[20],"classified":[21],"as":[22,177],"intensity-based":[23],"or":[24],"feature-based":[25],"methods.":[26],"Intensity-based":[27],"methods":[28],"track":[29],"faces":[31],"based":[32,193],"on":[33,194],"brightness":[35,112],"constraint,":[36],"assuming":[37],"constant":[38],"intensity":[39],"across":[43],"adjacent":[44],"frames.":[45],"Feature-based":[46],"trackers":[47],"use":[48],"local":[49],"2D":[50],"features":[51],"to":[52,106,128],"determine":[53],"sparse":[54],"pairs":[55],"corresponding":[57],"points":[58],"between":[59],"two":[60],"frames":[61],"and":[62,111,114,132,150,168,179],"estimate":[63],"pose":[65],"these":[67],"correspondences.":[68],"We":[69,85,122,182],"argue":[70],"that":[71,93,159],"using":[72],"either":[73],"approach":[74,92,131],"alone":[75],"neglects":[76],"valuable":[77],"visual":[78,96],"information":[79],"used":[80],"other":[83,137],"method.":[84],"therefore":[86],"propose":[87],"novel":[89],"hybrid":[90,99,161,196],"integrates":[94],"multiple":[95],"cues.":[97],"The":[98,140],"tracker":[100,162],"uses":[101],"nonlinear":[103],"optimization":[104],"framework":[105],"incorporate":[107],"both":[108,166],"feature":[109],"correspondence":[110],"constraints,":[113],"achieves":[115],"reliable":[116],"real-time.":[121],"conduct":[123],"series":[125],"experiments":[127,141],"analyze":[129],"our":[130,195],"compare":[133],"its":[134],"performance":[135],"with":[136,146,153,173,184],"state-of-the-art":[138],"trackers.":[139],"consist":[142],"synthetic":[144],"sequences":[145,152],"simulated":[147],"environmental":[148],"factors":[149],"real-world":[151,189],"estimated":[154],"ground":[155],"truth.":[156],"Results":[157],"show":[158],"is":[163],"superior":[164],"accuracy":[167],"robustness,":[169],"particularly":[170],"when":[171],"dealing":[172],"challenging":[174],"conditions":[175],"such":[176],"occlusion":[178],"extreme":[180],"lighting.":[181],"close":[183],"description":[186],"human-computer":[190],"interaction":[191],"application":[192],"tracker.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}