{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025269849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/wcn/2006/98107","title":"A New Authentication Protocol for UMTS Mobile Networks","display_name":"A New Authentication Protocol for UMTS Mobile Networks","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025269849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/wcn/2006/98107","mag":"2025269849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/wcn/2006/98107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/wcn/2006/98107","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/WCN/2006/98107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/WCN/2006/98107","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014763457","display_name":"Jaafer Al Saraireh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-9496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51216347","display_name":"Anglia Ruskin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0009t4v78","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51216347"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ja'afer Al-Saraireh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Anglia Ruskin University, Bishop Hall Lane, Chelmsford, CM1 1SQ, UK","Faculty of Science and Technology, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Anglia Ruskin University, Bishop Hall Lane, Chelmsford, CM1 1SQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51216347"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51216347"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111524111","display_name":"Sufian Yousef","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51216347","display_name":"Anglia Ruskin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0009t4v78","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51216347"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sufian Yousef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Anglia Ruskin University, Bishop Hall Lane, Chelmsford, CM1 1SQ, UK","Faculty of Science and Technology, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Anglia Ruskin University, Bishop Hall Lane, Chelmsford, CM1 1SQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51216347"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51216347"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014763457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51216347"],"apc_list":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"apc_paid":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"fwci":3.07,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92241935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2006","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8991730213165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8308684825897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.7721868753433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge-handshake-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","score":0.7306755185127258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-mouth-frog-protocol","display_name":"Wide Mouth Frog protocol","score":0.565980076789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-extensible-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","score":0.5449451804161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umts-frequency-bands","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","score":0.44022461771965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/otway\u2013rees-protocol","display_name":"Otway\u2013Rees protocol","score":0.43668726086616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.42405232787132263}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8991730213165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8308684825897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.7721868753433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207828512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060131","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.7306755185127258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124086997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053131","display_name":"Wide Mouth Frog protocol","level":5,"score":0.565980076789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167169670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824705","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5449451804161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101618186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3633928","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","level":2,"score":0.44022461771965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35788789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320237","display_name":"Otway\u2013Rees protocol","level":5,"score":0.43668726086616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.42405232787132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/wcn/2006/98107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/wcn/2006/98107","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/WCN/2006/98107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/wcn/2006/98107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/wcn/2006/98107","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/WCN/2006/98107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025269849.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025269849.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3653289","https://openalex.org/W1786559825","https://openalex.org/W2049306103","https://openalex.org/W2124694421","https://openalex.org/W2132391275","https://openalex.org/W2163408553","https://openalex.org/W2171530699","https://openalex.org/W2521434520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362963703","https://openalex.org/W2388247877","https://openalex.org/W2354152081","https://openalex.org/W2133761101","https://openalex.org/W2170402725","https://openalex.org/W2127299350","https://openalex.org/W2348375952","https://openalex.org/W2386088395","https://openalex.org/W2004681538","https://openalex.org/W3095020514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,28,61,70,92,103,128,132,140,160,163],"authentication":[4,36,64,77,80,141,164],"and":[5,39,53,76,86,108,121,131,143,150,162],"key":[6],"agreement":[7],"(AKA)":[8],"protocol":[9,21,130],"for":[10,33,49,126],"universal":[11],"mobile":[12,16,29,75,113],"telecommunications":[13],"system":[14],"(UMTS)":[15],"networks,":[17],"where":[18],"a":[19,58],"new":[20],"is":[22,31,47,66,99],"proposed.":[23],"In":[24],"our":[25],"proposed":[26,93,133],"protocol,":[27],"station":[30],"responsible":[32,48],"generating":[34],"of":[35,51,72,105],"token":[37],"(AUTN)":[38],"random":[40],"number":[41,71],"(RAND).":[42],"The":[43,79,135],"home":[44,117],"location":[45,118,123],"register":[46,119,124],"comparison":[50],"response":[52,55],"expected":[54],"to":[56,101,156],"take":[57],"decision.":[59],"Therefore,":[60,159],"bottleneck":[62],"at":[63],"center":[65],"avoided":[67],"by":[68],"reducing":[69],"messages":[73,111,147],"between":[74,112,148],"center.":[78],"time":[81,166],"delay,":[82],"call":[83],"setup":[84],"time,":[85],"signalling":[87,106],"traffic":[88,107],"are":[89,152],"minimized":[90,153],"in":[91],"protocol.":[94,134,158],"A":[95],"fluid":[96],"mobility":[97],"model":[98],"used":[100],"investigate":[102],"performance":[104,161],"load":[109,145],"transaction":[110,146],"database,":[114],"such":[115],"as":[116,154],"(HLR)":[120],"visitor":[122],"(VLR)":[125],"both":[127],"current":[129,144,157],"simulation":[136],"results":[137],"show":[138],"that":[139],"delay":[142,165],"entities":[149],"bandwidth":[151],"compared":[155],"have":[167],"been":[168],"improved":[169],"significantly.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}