{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062003350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/wcn/2006/47453","title":"Static and Dynamic 4-Way Handshake Solutions to Avoid Denial of Service Attack in Wi-Fi Protected Access and IEEE 802.11i","display_name":"Static and Dynamic 4-Way Handshake Solutions to Avoid Denial of Service Attack in Wi-Fi Protected Access and IEEE 802.11i","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062003350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/wcn/2006/47453","mag":"2062003350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/wcn/2006/47453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/wcn/2006/47453","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/WCN/2006/47453","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/WCN/2006/47453","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075581736","display_name":"Floriano De Rango","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-6233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Floriano De Rango","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Informatics and Systems (D.E.I.S.), University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cosenza, Rende, 87036, Italy","Department of Electronics Informatics and Systems (D.E.I.S.), University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Informatics and Systems (D.E.I.S.), University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cosenza, Rende, 87036, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Informatics and Systems (D.E.I.S.), University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035439530","display_name":"Dionigi Cristian Lentini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dionigi Cristian Lentini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Informatics and Systems (D.E.I.S.), University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cosenza, Rende, 87036, Italy","Department of Electronics Informatics and Systems (D.E.I.S.), University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Informatics and Systems (D.E.I.S.), University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cosenza, Rende, 87036, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Informatics and Systems (D.E.I.S.), University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089838223","display_name":"S. Marano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-2586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Marano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Informatics and Systems (D.E.I.S.), University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cosenza, Rende, 87036, Italy","Department of Electronics Informatics and Systems (D.E.I.S.), University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Informatics and Systems (D.E.I.S.), University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cosenza, Rende, 87036, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Informatics and Systems (D.E.I.S.), University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":5.7515,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95963446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2006","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8904523849487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7275649309158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handshake","display_name":"Handshake","score":0.6409987211227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.5955164432525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5212674736976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38037025928497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32948023080825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12413108348846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.08459904789924622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8904523849487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7275649309158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830043","display_name":"Handshake","level":3,"score":0.6409987211227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5955164432525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5212674736976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38037025928497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32948023080825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12413108348846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.08459904789924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/wcn/2006/47453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/wcn/2006/47453","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/WCN/2006/47453","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:52a8563449b94687869476a51592a49f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/52a8563449b94687869476a51592a49f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2006, Iss 1, p 047453 (2006)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:28063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/28063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/wcn/2006/47453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/wcn/2006/47453","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/WCN/2006/47453","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2062003350.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39808911","https://openalex.org/W329998640","https://openalex.org/W1498841687","https://openalex.org/W1526747343","https://openalex.org/W1554312721","https://openalex.org/W1556597491","https://openalex.org/W1894693606","https://openalex.org/W2045230301","https://openalex.org/W2095397137","https://openalex.org/W2114566185","https://openalex.org/W2120756346","https://openalex.org/W2141477834","https://openalex.org/W2145185087","https://openalex.org/W2145994227","https://openalex.org/W2150623502","https://openalex.org/W2914982603","https://openalex.org/W4210419940","https://openalex.org/W4242029866","https://openalex.org/W4300452270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358991869","https://openalex.org/W4285173741","https://openalex.org/W1486050759","https://openalex.org/W2309292492","https://openalex.org/W2735105689","https://openalex.org/W1482833264","https://openalex.org/W2106545930","https://openalex.org/W3207859108","https://openalex.org/W1981032420","https://openalex.org/W1994311829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,55],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,145],"WPA":[4,111,217],"and":[5,28,87,107,112,124,149,155,169,178,199,209,218,235],"IEEE":[6,113,219],"802.11i":[7,220],"protocols":[8,138],"that":[9,248],"represent":[10],"two":[11],"important":[12],"solutions":[13,195],"in":[14,204,212,231,243],"the":[15,38,43,58,79,96,136,146,162,182,192,215,224],"wireless":[16,82,100],"environment.":[17],"Scenarios":[18],"where":[19],"it":[20],"is":[21,47,69,105,115,130,186,249],"possible":[22],"to":[23,49,73,135,251],"produce":[24,57],"a":[25,65,103,126,201,245],"DoS":[26,29,53,67,75,154,156],"attack":[27,68,76],"flooding":[30,66,157],"attacks":[31],"are":[32,139,151,164],"outlined.":[33],"The":[34,132],"last":[35],"phase":[36],"of":[37,61,81,95,99,110,206,233],"authentication":[39],"process,":[40],"represented":[41],"by":[42,161,166],"4-way":[44],"handshake":[45],"procedure,":[46],"shown":[48],"be":[50,258],"unsafe":[51],"from":[52],"attack.":[54,158],"can":[56],"undesired":[59],"effect":[60],"memory":[62,197,236],"exhaustion":[63,198],"if":[64,223,238],"conducted.":[70],"In":[71],"order":[72],"avoid":[74,196],"without":[77,88],"increasing":[78],"complexity":[80],"mobile":[83,225],"devices":[84],"too":[85],"much":[86],"changing":[89],"through":[90,141],"some":[91,142],"further":[92],"control":[93],"fields":[94],"frame":[97],"structure":[98],"security":[101],"protocols,":[102],"solution":[104],"found":[106],"an":[108],"extension":[109,119],"802.11":[114],"proposed.":[116],"A":[117],"protocol":[118],"with":[120,125,214],"three":[121,133,193,254],"\"static\"":[122],"variants":[123],"resource-aware":[127],"dynamic":[128,246],"approach":[129,247],"considered.":[131],"enhancements":[134],"standard":[137,216],"achieved":[140],"simple":[143],"changes":[144,242],"client":[147],"side":[148],"they":[150],"robust":[152],"against":[153],"Advantages":[159],"introduced":[160],"proposal":[163],"validated":[165],"simulation":[167,170],"campaigns":[168],"parameters":[171],"such":[172],"as":[173],"attempted":[174],"attacks,":[175,177],"successful":[176],"CPU":[179,207,234],"load,":[180],"while":[181],"algorithm":[183],"execution":[184,210],"time":[185,211],"evaluated.":[187],"Simulation":[188],"results":[189],"show":[190],"how":[191],"static":[194],"present":[200],"good":[202],"performance":[203],"terms":[205,232],"load":[208],"comparison":[213],"protocols.":[221],"However,":[222],"device":[226],"presents":[227],"different":[228,255],"resource":[229,239],"availability":[230,240],"or":[237],"significantly":[241],"time,":[244],"able":[250],"switch":[252],"among":[253],"modalities":[256],"could":[257],"more":[259],"suitable.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}