{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132774479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s1173912698000091","title":"Multi-class decision procedures for the inspection operation","display_name":"Multi-class decision procedures for the inspection operation","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132774479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s1173912698000091","mag":"2132774479"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/s1173912698000091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s1173912698000091","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/987541.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187318915","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Decision Sciences","issn_l":"1173-9126","issn":["1173-9126","1532-7612"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Decision Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/987541.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078704400","display_name":"Majid Jaraiedi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Jaraiedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506, WV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016622653","display_name":"Richard S. Segall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-2609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125956826","display_name":"Arkansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/006pyvd89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125956826"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133369","display_name":"Decision Sciences (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gcvf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133369"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard S. Segall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics & Decision Sciences, Arkansas State University, State University, 72467, AR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics & Decision Sciences, Arkansas State University, State University, 72467, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125956826","https://openalex.org/I4210133369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003883217","display_name":"Venkatramani Rajamohan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkatramani Rajamohan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506, WV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26475645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"159","last_page":"175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11443","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fraction","display_name":"Fraction (chemistry)","score":0.708972692489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5513038635253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.48806965351104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.44405925273895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.374712735414505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.362886518239975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35610613226890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26223620772361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12366214394569397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149629883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660926","display_name":"Fraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.708972692489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5513038635253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48806965351104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44405925273895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.374712735414505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.362886518239975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35610613226890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26223620772361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12366214394569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/s1173912698000091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s1173912698000091","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/987541.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187318915","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Decision Sciences","issn_l":"1173-9126","issn":["1173-9126","1532-7612"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Decision Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/s1173912698000091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s1173912698000091","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/987541.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187318915","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Decision Sciences","issn_l":"1173-9126","issn":["1173-9126","1532-7612"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Decision Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2132774479.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2132774479.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36569196","https://openalex.org/W56488408","https://openalex.org/W143026005","https://openalex.org/W565455913","https://openalex.org/W1784695092","https://openalex.org/W2090491536","https://openalex.org/W2240559495","https://openalex.org/W2921629193","https://openalex.org/W3111538502","https://openalex.org/W3159946744","https://openalex.org/W4252437933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W178140751","https://openalex.org/W1191014223","https://openalex.org/W1137063513","https://openalex.org/W4387682966","https://openalex.org/W3093605827","https://openalex.org/W2108585301","https://openalex.org/W2203654542","https://openalex.org/W2596941055","https://openalex.org/W2386949062","https://openalex.org/W198413206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"the":[1,12,52,65],"amount":[2],"of":[3,11,58,95],"inspection":[4,37,49,54],"activities":[5],"and":[6,64,74],"inspecting":[7],"a":[8,29],"large":[9],"fraction":[10],"items":[13],"are":[14,18,55,62,83,87],"two":[15],"approaches":[16],"that":[17],"used":[19],"to":[20,91],"improve":[21],"products'":[22],"quality.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper,":[26],"as":[27],"in":[28,38,89],"precedent":[30],"article":[31],"by":[32],"Jaraiedi,":[33],"et":[34],"al.[5],":[35],"100%":[36],"combination":[39],"with":[40],"multiple-criteria":[41],"decision":[42],"(MCD)":[43],"response":[44],"is":[45],"considered.":[46],"Three":[47],"different":[48],"procedures":[50,61,82],"for":[51,80],"multi-stage":[53],"presented.":[56],"Performance":[57],"these":[59,96],"three":[60],"derived":[63],"Average":[66,70,76],"Outgoing":[67],"Quality":[68],"(AOQ),":[69],"False":[71],"Rejected":[72],"(AFR),":[73],"Overall":[75],"Fraction":[77],"Inspected":[78],"(SAFI)":[79],"all":[81],"compared.":[84],"Two":[85],"examples":[86],"discussed":[88],"depth":[90],"illustrate":[92],"numerical":[93],"comparisons":[94],"procedures.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}