{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171063318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s1110865704406040","title":"Landmine Detection and Discrimination Using High-Pressure Waterjets","display_name":"Landmine Detection and Discrimination Using High-Pressure Waterjets","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171063318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s1110865704406040","mag":"2171063318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/s1110865704406040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s1110865704406040","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/S1110865704406040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1110-8657","issn":["1110-8657","1687-0433","1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/S1110865704406040","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004251834","display_name":"Daryl G. Beetner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3149-4133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daryl G. Beetner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102836037","display_name":"R. Joe Stanley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-3238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Joe Stanley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111575427","display_name":"Sanjeev Agarwal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108613478","display_name":"Deepak Somasundaram","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak R. Somasundaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088396155","display_name":"Kopal Nema","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kopal Nema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004636093","display_name":"Bhargav Mantha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhargav Mantha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004251834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"],"apc_list":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"apc_paid":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1937978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2004","issue":"13","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13192","display_name":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6222338676452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.5281091928482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4951838552951813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46436259150505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4555068016052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.42279669642448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1655236780643463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10866224765777588}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6222338676452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.5281091928482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4951838552951813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46436259150505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4555068016052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.42279669642448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1655236780643463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10866224765777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/s1110865704406040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s1110865704406040","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/S1110865704406040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1110-8657","issn":["1110-8657","1687-0433","1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92a49ed5f9b04a7d9abd7b19d96f6de7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92a49ed5f9b04a7d9abd7b19d96f6de7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Vol 2004, Iss 13, p 834943 (2004)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/s1110865704406040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s1110865704406040","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/S1110865704406040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1110-8657","issn":["1110-8657","1687-0433","1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2171063318.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2171063318.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181306761","https://openalex.org/W1505812996","https://openalex.org/W1525243411","https://openalex.org/W1531857721","https://openalex.org/W1564172910","https://openalex.org/W1578953027","https://openalex.org/W2014389343","https://openalex.org/W2019168729","https://openalex.org/W2028216849","https://openalex.org/W2032065872","https://openalex.org/W2044068644","https://openalex.org/W2057883297","https://openalex.org/W2069501481","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2134383396","https://openalex.org/W2158352338","https://openalex.org/W2339815023","https://openalex.org/W2342200435","https://openalex.org/W2465796846","https://openalex.org/W2920943913","https://openalex.org/W3094114204","https://openalex.org/W4248180106","https://openalex.org/W4253573210","https://openalex.org/W6679984386","https://openalex.org/W6703659575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053269318","https://openalex.org/W2364370872","https://openalex.org/W2097963413","https://openalex.org/W2294335174","https://openalex.org/W2025614924","https://openalex.org/W3145575561","https://openalex.org/W2001275470","https://openalex.org/W2073996508","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Methods":[0,12,57],"of":[1,38,110,116,129],"locating":[2],"and":[3,35,40,52,67,96,113,143],"identifying":[4],"buried":[5,24,86,118],"landmines":[6],"using":[7,43,107],"high-pressure":[8],"waterjets":[9,133],"were":[10,13,29,58],"investigated.":[11],"based":[14,31],"on":[15,32],"the":[16,20,78,82,130],"sound":[17,79],"produced":[18],"when":[19,81],"waterjet":[21,83],"strikes":[22],"a":[23,36,48,85,92,103,137],"object.":[25],"Three":[26],"classification":[27,144],"techniques":[28],"studied,":[30],"temporal,":[33],"spectral,":[34],"combination":[37],"temporal":[39],"spectral":[41],"approaches":[42],"weighted":[44],"density":[45],"distribution":[46],"functions,":[47],"maximum":[49],"likelihood":[50],"approach,":[51],"hidden":[53],"Markov":[54],"models,":[55],"respectively.":[56],"tested":[59],"with":[60,68,91],"laboratory":[61],"data":[62,70],"from":[63,71],"low-metal":[64],"content":[65],"simulants":[66],"field":[69,105],"inert":[72],"real":[73],"landmines.":[74],"Results":[75],"show":[76],"that":[77],"made":[80],"hit":[84],"object":[87],"could":[88,120],"be":[89,121],"classified":[90,123],"90%":[93],"detection":[94,142],"rate":[95],"an":[97],"18%":[98],"false":[99],"alarm":[100],"rate.":[101],"In":[102],"blind":[104],"test":[106],"3":[108],"types":[109,115],"harmless":[111,127],"objects":[112,119],"7":[114],"landmines,":[117],"accurately":[122],"as":[124,136],"harmful":[125],"or":[126],"60%\u201390%":[128],"time.":[131],"High-pressure":[132],"may":[134],"serve":[135],"useful":[138],"companion":[139],"to":[140],"conventional":[141],"methods.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}