{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108855478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s0161171204310033","title":"Intuitionistic fuzzy proximity spaces","display_name":"Intuitionistic fuzzy proximity spaces","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108855478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s0161171204310033","mag":"2108855478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/s0161171204310033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s0161171204310033","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijmms/2004/407247.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151851439","display_name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences","issn_l":"0161-1712","issn":["0161-1712","1687-0425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijmms/2004/407247.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079622808","display_name":"Seok Jong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-1759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seok Jong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110203969","display_name":"Eun Pyo Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101659","display_name":"Seonam University","ror":"https://ror.org/01adsjd47","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eun Pyo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Seonam University, Namwon 590-711"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Seonam University, Namwon 590-711","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079622808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"],"apc_list":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"apc_paid":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"fwci":0.4504,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70903415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2004","issue":"49","first_page":"2617","last_page":"2628"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11777","display_name":"Fixed Point Theorems Analysis","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.8123011589050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6344718933105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5659391283988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set-operations","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","score":0.5221331715583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-mathematics","display_name":"Fuzzy mathematics","score":0.5152431130409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-classification","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","score":0.48029133677482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topological-space","display_name":"Topological space","score":0.46864527463912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-subalgebra","display_name":"Fuzzy subalgebra","score":0.4509510397911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.43826180696487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.42086827754974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3969880938529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.394969642162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.3869480490684509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.34177643060684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.18031054735183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17751023173332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.13294246792793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.09466397762298584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.8123011589050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6344718933105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5659391283988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","level":4,"score":0.5221331715583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511129","display_name":"Fuzzy mathematics","level":5,"score":0.5152431130409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.48029133677482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81332173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179899","display_name":"Topological space","level":2,"score":0.46864527463912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115740575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511136","display_name":"Fuzzy subalgebra","level":5,"score":0.4509510397911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.43826180696487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.42086827754974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3969880938529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.394969642162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3869480490684509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.34177643060684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.18031054735183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17751023173332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13294246792793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.09466397762298584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/s0161171204310033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s0161171204310033","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijmms/2004/407247.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151851439","display_name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences","issn_l":"0161-1712","issn":["0161-1712","1687-0425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.432.3285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.432.3285","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mat.ub.edu/EMIS/journals/HOA/IJMMS/2004/49-522617.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:jijmms:407247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/IJMMS/2004/407247.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e8d6b70368404d4cb07fc78e8bcb389c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e8d6b70368404d4cb07fc78e8bcb389c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Vol 2004, Iss 49, Pp 2617-2628 (2004)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/s0161171204310033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/s0161171204310033","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijmms/2004/407247.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151851439","display_name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences","issn_l":"0161-1712","issn":["0161-1712","1687-0425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3105810062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-2002-000-00315-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322348","funder_display_name":"Korea Science and Engineering Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322348","display_name":"Korea Science and Engineering Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108855478.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108855478.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W845948036","https://openalex.org/W1975911521","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W2012177355","https://openalex.org/W2026566873","https://openalex.org/W2049555613","https://openalex.org/W2239442708","https://openalex.org/W2263950895","https://openalex.org/W4289254296","https://openalex.org/W6600529467","https://openalex.org/W6609002176","https://openalex.org/W6674356575","https://openalex.org/W6834761005"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037428035","https://openalex.org/W2466052371","https://openalex.org/W2586653035","https://openalex.org/W1996900481","https://openalex.org/W1489009679","https://openalex.org/W2141926946","https://openalex.org/W2088978098","https://openalex.org/W2048452567","https://openalex.org/W2366798457","https://openalex.org/W2121560876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"introduce":[1],"the":[2,5,22],"concept":[3],"of":[4,12],"intuitionistic":[6,25,32],"fuzzy":[7,13,26,29,33],"proximity":[8,27],"as":[9],"a":[10],"generalization":[11],"proximity,":[14,30],"and":[15,28,31],"investigate":[16,21],"its":[17],"properties.":[18],"Also":[19],"we":[20],"relationship":[23],"among":[24],"topology.":[34]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}