{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7107949548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/que2/9017796","title":"Q2SV: A High\u2010Level Synthesis Approach for State Vector Quantum Simulation","display_name":"Q2SV: A High\u2010Level Synthesis Approach for State Vector Quantum Simulation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7107949548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/que2/9017796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/que2/9017796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/que2/9017796","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/que2/9017796","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208943","display_name":"Quantum Engineering","issn_l":"2577-0470","issn":["2577-0470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/que2/9017796","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ahmad Bennakhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4269-2856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Bennakhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University ,  Raleigh ,  USA ,  ncsu.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4269-2856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University ,  Raleigh ,  USA ,  ncsu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gregory T. Byrd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-8738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory T. Byrd","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University ,  Raleigh ,  USA ,  ncsu.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-8738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University ,  Raleigh ,  USA ,  ncsu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paul Franzon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-5770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Franzon","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University ,  Raleigh ,  USA ,  ncsu.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-5770","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University ,  Raleigh ,  USA ,  ncsu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76956675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5074999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.4706000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.44519999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.3939000070095062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6894000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5074999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4706000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.44519999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124148022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210","display_name":"Quantum circuit","level":5,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777798563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7603916","display_name":"State vector","level":2,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161166931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269096","display_name":"Quantum simulator","level":4,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118982","display_name":"Quantum gate","level":4,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/que2/9017796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/que2/9017796","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/que2/9017796","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208943","display_name":"Quantum Engineering","issn_l":"2577-0470","issn":["2577-0470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/que2/9017796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/que2/9017796","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/que2/9017796","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208943","display_name":"Quantum Engineering","issn_l":"2577-0470","issn":["2577-0470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7107949548.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7107949548.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566766357","https://openalex.org/W574734723","https://openalex.org/W2056755147","https://openalex.org/W2331258840","https://openalex.org/W2482126025","https://openalex.org/W2542250562","https://openalex.org/W2770321996","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2883929540","https://openalex.org/W2903762116","https://openalex.org/W2955452495","https://openalex.org/W2969792360","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W3013247086","https://openalex.org/W3022385375","https://openalex.org/W3025150231","https://openalex.org/W3105927794","https://openalex.org/W3129519624","https://openalex.org/W3166407463","https://openalex.org/W3166575325","https://openalex.org/W4211072431","https://openalex.org/W4321608033","https://openalex.org/W4376630809","https://openalex.org/W4389159513","https://openalex.org/W4390735262","https://openalex.org/W4392265885","https://openalex.org/W4392745519","https://openalex.org/W4399723100","https://openalex.org/W4406261817","https://openalex.org/W4413411795"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,116],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"Q2SV,":[3],"an":[4,119],"FPGA\u2010based":[5,144],"quantum":[6,18,38,56,84,114,145],"state":[7,57],"vector":[8,58],"simulator":[9],"implemented":[10],"using":[11],"high\u2010level":[12],"synthesis":[13],"(HLS),":[14],"capable":[15],"of":[16,95],"simulating":[17],"circuits":[19,49],"with":[20],"up":[21],"to":[22,78],"29":[23],"qubits.":[24],"Using":[25],"FPGA":[26],"parallelism,":[27],"efficient":[28,143],"memory":[29,134],"allocation,":[30],"and":[31,54,69,80,98,138],"hardware\u2010optimized":[32],"execution":[33,67],"pipelines,":[34],"Q2SV":[35],"achieves":[36],"scalable":[37],"simulation":[39,59],"without":[40],"requiring":[41],"iterative":[42],"resynthesis.":[43],"The":[44],"system\u2019s":[45],"workflow":[46],"processes":[47],"OpenQASM":[48],"by":[50],"providing":[51],"a":[52,75,106,126],"flexible":[53],"general\u2010purpose":[55],"approach.":[60],"Experimental":[61],"evaluations":[62],"demonstrate":[63],"significant":[64],"reductions":[65],"in":[66,100,112,147],"time":[68],"storage":[70],"requirements,":[71],"positioning":[72],"FPGAs":[73],"as":[74,125],"possible":[76],"alternative":[77],"GPUs":[79,99],"CPUs":[81,97],"for":[82,109,132],"large\u2010scale":[83],"circuit":[85],"emulation.":[86],"While":[87],"not":[88],"yet":[89],"matching":[90],"the":[91,130,148],"raw":[92],"computational":[93],"power":[94],"high\u2010end":[96],"all":[101],"cases,":[102],"this":[103],"work":[104,117],"establishes":[105],"foundational":[107],"framework":[108],"future":[110],"optimizations":[111],"hardware\u2010accelerated":[113],"simulation.":[115],"provides":[118],"adaptable":[120],"HLS\u2010based":[121],"code":[122],"that":[123,128],"serves":[124],"template":[127],"paves":[129],"way":[131],"enhanced":[133],"management,":[135],"parallel":[136],"processing,":[137],"architecture\u2010specific":[139],"optimizations,":[140],"enabling":[141],"more":[142],"simulations":[146],"future.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T07:00:12.390032","created_date":"2025-12-01T00:00:00"}