{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415131221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jama/9923804","title":"Resilience\u2010Inclusive Capacity Assessment for Railway Networks Under Virtual Coupling via Simulation","display_name":"Resilience\u2010Inclusive Capacity Assessment for Railway Networks Under Virtual Coupling via Simulation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415131221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jama/9923804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/jama/9923804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jama/9923804","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/jama/9923804","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/jama/9923804","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778295","display_name":"Jiamin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-9534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109718","display_name":"Shandong Transportation Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcts620","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109718"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiamin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Transportation ,  Shandong University of Science and Technology ,  Qingdao ,  Shandong ,  China , sdust.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-9534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Transportation ,  Shandong University of Science and Technology ,  Qingdao ,  Shandong ,  China , sdust.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920","https://openalex.org/I4210109718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100778295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109718","https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"apc_paid":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"fwci":0.8831,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80710183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9427000284194946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.6765000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flowchart","display_name":"Flowchart","score":0.6122000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.6078000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.49219998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.4648999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.3531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.6765000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6370999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72041958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185092","display_name":"Flowchart","level":2,"score":0.6122000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.6078000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.49219998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4648999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110245778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169658","display_name":"Serviceability (structure)","level":2,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781007418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456934","display_name":"Capacity planning","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176809094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401496","display_name":"Traverse","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/jama/9923804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jama/9923804","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/jama/9923804","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:418b3a9d95d3497c90a523c20b5739c8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/418b3a9d95d3497c90a523c20b5739c8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol 2025 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/jama/9923804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jama/9923804","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/jama/9923804","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415131221.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415131221.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82907418","https://openalex.org/W286405554","https://openalex.org/W795099107","https://openalex.org/W928723663","https://openalex.org/W1548225332","https://openalex.org/W1587383887","https://openalex.org/W1964290466","https://openalex.org/W2067231632","https://openalex.org/W2088260265","https://openalex.org/W2123107640","https://openalex.org/W2133392222","https://openalex.org/W2153632587","https://openalex.org/W2515281348","https://openalex.org/W2553898686","https://openalex.org/W2567327793","https://openalex.org/W2738071030","https://openalex.org/W2789267791","https://openalex.org/W2789798710","https://openalex.org/W2887339366","https://openalex.org/W2897432174","https://openalex.org/W2913236664","https://openalex.org/W2942617107","https://openalex.org/W2945974401","https://openalex.org/W2988175527","https://openalex.org/W3005537099","https://openalex.org/W3011187401","https://openalex.org/W3015526660","https://openalex.org/W3019617594","https://openalex.org/W3033441199","https://openalex.org/W3080463659","https://openalex.org/W3090749262","https://openalex.org/W3112606159","https://openalex.org/W3122369483","https://openalex.org/W3123184465","https://openalex.org/W3123912898","https://openalex.org/W3129562028","https://openalex.org/W3132205056","https://openalex.org/W3133632639","https://openalex.org/W3164742982","https://openalex.org/W3170960617","https://openalex.org/W3199227428","https://openalex.org/W4221092857","https://openalex.org/W4292315057","https://openalex.org/W4295249297","https://openalex.org/W4296632803","https://openalex.org/W4298471710","https://openalex.org/W4313419003","https://openalex.org/W4319455056","https://openalex.org/W4361198932","https://openalex.org/W4364374461","https://openalex.org/W4366779095","https://openalex.org/W4377137445","https://openalex.org/W4380046897","https://openalex.org/W4384937438","https://openalex.org/W4385298177","https://openalex.org/W4385323125","https://openalex.org/W4385486116","https://openalex.org/W4385621314","https://openalex.org/W4386435203","https://openalex.org/W4386503953","https://openalex.org/W4388041936","https://openalex.org/W4388551327","https://openalex.org/W4389166469","https://openalex.org/W4394065082"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,33,52,63,84,100,155,204,241],"the":[2,11,15,22,25,31,39,44,50,57,61,71,74,80,86,91,111,122,128,132,141,164,183,194,225,242,271],"fundamental":[3],"problems":[4],"in":[5,106,251,270],"virtual":[6],"coupling":[7,103],"(VC)":[8],"is":[9,48,77,261],"improving":[10],"capacity":[12,26,76,124,147,170,234,252],"by":[13,30,212],"reducing":[14],"safe":[16,34,53],"distance":[17,66],"without":[18],"compromising":[19],"safety.":[20],"From":[21],"resilience\u2010inclusive":[23,75],"perspective,":[24],"can":[27,245],"be":[28],"controlled":[29],"range":[32,51],"distance,":[35],"which":[36,96],"ensures":[37],"that":[38],"gap":[40],"between":[41],"trains":[42],"within":[43,49,70],"virtually":[45],"coupled":[46,108],"convoy":[47],"distance.":[54],"By":[55],"leveraging":[56],"spacing":[58],"policy":[59],"on":[60,188],"basis":[62],"relative":[64],"braking":[65],"for":[67,114,134,146,169,236],"train":[68,92,156],"traffic":[69],"VC\u2010enabled":[72,123,258],"platoons,":[73],"defined":[78],"as":[79],"minimum":[81],"space":[82],"occupation":[83,211],"all":[85],"platoons":[87],"needed":[88],"to":[89,120,215,249,263],"complete":[90],"service":[93],"intention":[94],"set,":[95],"involves":[97],"two":[98,116,189],"phases":[99],"VC":[101,199],"(i.e.,":[102],"and":[104,110,143,163,166,255,265],"moving":[105],"a":[107,161,178,208,222],"platoon)":[109],"multiplier":[112],"effect":[113],"these":[115],"stages.":[117],"In":[118],"order":[119],"assess":[121],"quantitatively":[125],"via":[126,193],"simulation,":[127],"general":[129],"simulation":[130],"framework,":[131],"steps":[133,145,168],"prioritizing":[135],"shared":[136],"common":[137],"route":[138],"sections":[139],"(SCRSs),":[140],"flowcharts":[142,165],"associated":[144,167],"estimation":[148,171],"with":[149,172,201,217],"nonhomogeneous":[150],"fixed":[151,218],"maximal":[152,175,205,219],"braking/accelerating":[153],"rates":[154],"compositions":[157],"(":[158],"b":[159,176,206,220],"/":[160,177,207,221],"),":[162],"heterogeneous":[173],"dynamic":[174,202],"are":[179],"proposed.":[180],"At":[181],"last,":[182],"proposed":[184,243],"methods":[185,244],"were":[186],"verified":[187],"typical":[190],"case":[191],"studies":[192],"NetLogo":[195],"platform.":[196],"On":[197],"average,":[198],"strategies":[200],"fluctuation":[203],"reduced":[209],"spatial":[210],"27.05%":[213],"compared":[214],"those":[216],".":[223],"And":[224],"clarified":[226],"practical":[227],"impact":[228],"would":[229],"enable":[230],"more":[231],"than":[232],"27%":[233],"redundancy":[235],"disruption":[237],"absorption.":[238],"The":[239],"effectiveness":[240],"offer":[246],"significant":[247],"guidance":[248],"decision\u2010makers":[250],"bottleneck":[253],"identification":[254],"timetabling":[256],"under":[257],"conditions.":[259],"It":[260],"worthwhile":[262],"investigate":[264],"further":[266],"advance":[267],"this":[268],"study":[269],"future.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-14T00:00:00"}
