{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410417415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jama/3756733","title":"Role of Wind and Fear on the Dynamic of a Prey and Two Competing Predators","display_name":"Role of Wind and Fear on the Dynamic of a Prey and Two Competing Predators","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410417415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jama/3756733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/jama/3756733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jama/3756733","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/jama/3756733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/jama/3756733","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056889228","display_name":"Rustam Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasha A. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics ,  College of Science ,  University of Baghdad ,  Baghdad ,  Iraq , uobaghdad.edu.iq","Theoretical Sciences Department ,  College of Physical Education and Sports Science ,  University of Baghdad ,  Baghdad ,  Iraq , uobaghdad.edu.iq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics ,  College of Science ,  University of Baghdad ,  Baghdad ,  Iraq , uobaghdad.edu.iq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretical Sciences Department ,  College of Physical Education and Sports Science ,  University of Baghdad ,  Baghdad ,  Iraq , uobaghdad.edu.iq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089291967","display_name":"Hiba Abdullah Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-8416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hiba Abdullah Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics ,  College of Science ,  University of Baghdad ,  Baghdad ,  Iraq , uobaghdad.edu.iq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-8416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics ,  College of Science ,  University of Baghdad ,  Baghdad ,  Iraq , uobaghdad.edu.iq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089291967"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"],"apc_list":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"apc_paid":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"fwci":1.6917,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8214835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predation","display_name":"Predation","score":0.881601870059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.37344372272491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32036203145980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.3197786211967468}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.881601870059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.37344372272491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32036203145980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3197786211967468}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/jama/3756733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jama/3756733","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/jama/3756733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:jnljam:3756733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2025/3756733.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ad836c887a3842db9e247c95a24dcc47","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ad836c887a3842db9e247c95a24dcc47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol 2025 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/jama/3756733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jama/3756733","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/jama/3756733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410417415.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410417415.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988927552","https://openalex.org/W2106276251","https://openalex.org/W2308473015","https://openalex.org/W2799702265","https://openalex.org/W2954713868","https://openalex.org/W3033040789","https://openalex.org/W3049543554","https://openalex.org/W3107455210","https://openalex.org/W3115521849","https://openalex.org/W3137479424","https://openalex.org/W3150594073","https://openalex.org/W3170234402","https://openalex.org/W3183750744","https://openalex.org/W3191719789","https://openalex.org/W3198061526","https://openalex.org/W3202568362","https://openalex.org/W4205338599","https://openalex.org/W4236990395","https://openalex.org/W4255777804","https://openalex.org/W4285284759","https://openalex.org/W4292056565","https://openalex.org/W4292838573","https://openalex.org/W4292994524","https://openalex.org/W4295540325","https://openalex.org/W4297918182","https://openalex.org/W4311123370","https://openalex.org/W4312359523","https://openalex.org/W4317743409","https://openalex.org/W4321376939","https://openalex.org/W4368407073","https://openalex.org/W4379470946","https://openalex.org/W4382560551","https://openalex.org/W4382862869","https://openalex.org/W4386809586","https://openalex.org/W4387906747","https://openalex.org/W4389254525","https://openalex.org/W4389300147","https://openalex.org/W4390911852","https://openalex.org/W4391859275","https://openalex.org/W4394719167","https://openalex.org/W4395053233","https://openalex.org/W4396938493","https://openalex.org/W4401180592","https://openalex.org/W4401932645","https://openalex.org/W4410048185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2082860237","https://openalex.org/W2119695867","https://openalex.org/W2130076355","https://openalex.org/W1990804418","https://openalex.org/W1993764875","https://openalex.org/W2046158694","https://openalex.org/W2788277189","https://openalex.org/W2013243191","https://openalex.org/W1971568933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"essential":[1],"tool":[2],"for":[3],"studying":[4],"the":[5,21,30,64,76,89,99,104,108,126,134,143,149,152,155,166,169],"web":[6,39],"is":[7,34,54,96],"its":[8],"ability":[9],"to":[10,124],"show":[11],"how":[12],"energy":[13],"moves":[14],"through":[15],"an":[16],"ecosystem.":[17,138],"Understanding":[18],"and":[19,26,44,50,61,72,130,154],"elucidating":[20],"relationship":[22],"between":[23],"species":[24],"variety":[25],"their":[27],"placement":[28],"within":[29],"inclusive":[31,111],"trophic":[32],"dynamics":[33,135],"also":[35],"beneficial.":[36],"A":[37],"food":[38],"ecological":[40],"model":[41],"with":[42],"prey":[43],"two":[45],"rival":[46],"predators":[47],"under":[48],"fear":[49,129,147],"wind":[51,131,163],"flow":[52,132,164],"conditions":[53],"developed":[55],"in":[56],"this":[57,137],"article.":[58],"The":[59,70,81],"boundedness":[60],"positivity":[62],"of":[63,75,92,107,128,136,146,151,162,168],"system\u2019s":[65,77,83],"solution":[66],"are":[67,79,86,114],"established":[68],"mathematically.":[69],"stability":[71],"existence":[73],"constraints":[74],"equilibria":[78],"examined.":[80],"proposed":[82,109],"persistence":[84],"limitations":[85],"established.":[87],"Additionally,":[88],"bifurcation":[90],"analysis":[91],"every":[93],"potential":[94],"equilibrium":[95],"examined":[97],"using":[98,116],"Sotomayor":[100],"theorem.":[101],"To":[102],"describe":[103],"dynamical":[105],"behavior":[106],"system,":[110],"numerical":[112],"simulations":[113],"performed":[115],"MATLAB":[117],"software":[118],"(version":[119],"R2018b).":[120],"This":[121],"article":[122],"aims":[123],"recognize":[125],"effect":[127],"on":[133],"It":[139],"was":[140],"found":[141],"that":[142],"high":[144],"levels":[145,161],"caused":[148,165],"decrease":[150],"predators,":[153],"bistable":[156],"state":[157],"appeared":[158],"while":[159],"rising":[160],"extinction":[167],"predators.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}