{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415566446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/int/9987963","title":"UAV\u2010MCND: A Novel System for Multiclass Natural Disaster Classification Using FusionNet\u20104 and Water Wheel\u2010Guided Walrus Optimization","display_name":"UAV\u2010MCND: A Novel System for Multiclass Natural Disaster Classification Using FusionNet\u20104 and Water Wheel\u2010Guided Walrus Optimization","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415566446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/int/9987963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/int/9987963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/int/9987963","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/int/9987963","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/int/9987963","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047607888","display_name":"Gourav Mondal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-9297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gourav Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research ,  Symbiosis International (Deemed University) ,  Pune ,  India ,  ssbs.edu.in"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research ,  Symbiosis International (Deemed University) ,  Pune ,  India ,  ssbs.edu.in","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083548267","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2038-7359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research ,  Symbiosis International (Deemed University) ,  Pune ,  India ,  ssbs.edu.in"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research ,  Symbiosis International (Deemed University) ,  Pune ,  India ,  ssbs.edu.in","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025712916","display_name":"Md Shohel Sayeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0052-4870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shohel Sayeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Intelligent Cloud Computing ,  CoE for Advanced Cloud ,  Faculty of Information Science & Technology ,  Multimedia University , Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama Bukit Beruang,  Melaka ,  75450 ,  Malaysia ,  mmu.edu.my"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Intelligent Cloud Computing ,  CoE for Advanced Cloud ,  Faculty of Information Science & Technology ,  Multimedia University , Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama Bukit Beruang,  Melaka ,  75450 ,  Malaysia ,  mmu.edu.my","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025712916","https://openalex.org/A5083548267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219","https://openalex.org/I244572783"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"fwci":1.262,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83664589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6111999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5281000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5231999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5141000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiclass-classification","display_name":"Multiclass classification","score":0.46389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.3702000081539154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7670999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6111999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5735999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5281000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5231999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5141000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5012999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123860398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934605","display_name":"Multiclass classification","level":3,"score":0.46389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4212000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.3702000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.36489999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.35120001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/int/9987963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/int/9987963","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/int/9987963","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/int/9987963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/int/9987963","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/int/9987963","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415566446.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415566446.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883828829","https://openalex.org/W2906764419","https://openalex.org/W2976383617","https://openalex.org/W2985101306","https://openalex.org/W3011098329","https://openalex.org/W3017448888","https://openalex.org/W3021856285","https://openalex.org/W3024792096","https://openalex.org/W3032911480","https://openalex.org/W3033802189","https://openalex.org/W3035692058","https://openalex.org/W3041706560","https://openalex.org/W3081196107","https://openalex.org/W3095634321","https://openalex.org/W3118053232","https://openalex.org/W3122940834","https://openalex.org/W3133658225","https://openalex.org/W3137963285","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3144497966","https://openalex.org/W3148439643","https://openalex.org/W3153961580","https://openalex.org/W3156213164","https://openalex.org/W3165369596","https://openalex.org/W3174849077","https://openalex.org/W3176039641","https://openalex.org/W3200250588","https://openalex.org/W3205193849","https://openalex.org/W3213706929","https://openalex.org/W4220966182","https://openalex.org/W4220983769","https://openalex.org/W4220987779","https://openalex.org/W4280597732","https://openalex.org/W4280621452","https://openalex.org/W4282935706","https://openalex.org/W4283716178","https://openalex.org/W4283760409","https://openalex.org/W4285496398","https://openalex.org/W4293420141","https://openalex.org/W4309091802","https://openalex.org/W4315485213","https://openalex.org/W4317436640","https://openalex.org/W4318473748","https://openalex.org/W4321373789","https://openalex.org/W4323825328","https://openalex.org/W4379106558","https://openalex.org/W4382135822","https://openalex.org/W4385369105","https://openalex.org/W4386219811","https://openalex.org/W4387101018","https://openalex.org/W4387744204","https://openalex.org/W4390879261","https://openalex.org/W4391098081","https://openalex.org/W4391768376"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Natural":[0],"disasters":[1],"are":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,32,103,111,194,206,212,227],"the":[5,30,87,101,109,149,181,225,228],"biggest":[6],"challenges":[7],"for":[8,119,135,158,196],"response":[9],"operations.":[10],"Their":[11],"detection":[12,18],"may":[13,55],"need":[14],"advanced":[15,128],"and":[16,35,51,60,81,96,131,137,156,162,177,216,234],"accurate":[17],"technologies.":[19],"Therefore,":[20],"a":[21,49,117,203],"novel":[22],"UAV\u2010based":[23],"multiclass":[24],"natural":[25,121],"disaster":[26,62,112,122,139,172],"classification":[27,123,215],"system":[28,66],"with":[29,100,191],"integration":[31,226],"FusionNet\u20104":[33,88,184],"architecture":[34,185],"water":[36],"wheel\u2010guided":[37],"walrus":[38],"optimization":[39,133],"(WWGWO)":[40],"algorithm":[41,152],"is":[42,46,86,166],"proposed.":[43,167],"The":[44,65,83,114],"goal":[45],"to":[47,107,153],"have":[48],"comprehensive":[50],"adaptive":[52],"framework":[53],"that":[54],"be":[56],"used":[57],"in":[58,214],"identifying":[59],"classifying":[61],"scenarios":[63],"accurately.":[64],"has":[67,179,221],"six":[68],"major":[69],"phases,":[70],"which":[71,91],"include":[72],"image":[73],"acquisition,":[74],"preprocessing,":[75],"segmentation,":[76],"feature":[77,79,105,160,219],"extraction,":[78],"selection,":[80],"classification.":[82,113],"key":[84],"innovation":[85],"ensemble\u2010based":[89],"model,":[90],"employs":[92],"ResNet\u201050,":[93],"DenseNet\u2010121,":[94],"VGG\u201019,":[95],"EfficientNet":[97],"CNN":[98],"architectures":[99],"functionalities":[102],"multilevel":[104],"extraction":[106],"increase":[108],"accuracy":[110,211],"study":[115],"proposes":[116],"method":[118],"automated":[120],"using":[124,148],"UAV":[125],"imagery,":[126],"utilizing":[127],"deep":[129],"learning":[130,204],"metaheuristic":[132],"techniques":[134],"swift":[136],"precise":[138],"response.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"an":[142,192,197],"optimized":[143],"UNet":[144],"segmentation":[145,164],"strategy,":[146],"fine\u2010tuned":[147],"hybrid":[150],"WWGWO":[151,229],"achieve":[154],"exploration":[155],"exploitation":[157],"efficient":[159],"selection":[161,220],"superior":[163],"quality,":[165],"Experimental":[168],"testing":[169],"on":[170],"high\u2010resolution":[171],"datasets,":[173],"such":[174],"as":[175],"RescueNet":[176],"xView2,":[178],"validated":[180],"proposed":[182],"model.":[183],"performs":[186],"better":[187,210],"than":[188],"conventional":[189],"CNNs,":[190],"MSE":[193],"0.0135":[195],"80:20":[198],"training\u2010to\u2010testing":[199],"data\u2010split":[200],"ratio":[201],"at":[202],"rate":[205],"0.001,":[207],"giving":[208],"it":[209],"98.93%":[213],"adaptability.":[217],"Optimal":[218],"been":[222],"ensured":[223],"through":[224],"algorithm,":[230],"reducing":[231],"computational":[232],"complexity":[233],"improving":[235],"overall":[236],"efficiency.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-28T00:00:00"}