{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409710423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/int/6660868","title":"Ethical Principles of Integrating ChatGPT Into IoT\u2013Based Software Wearables: A Fuzzy\u2010TOPSIS Ranking and Analysis Approach","display_name":"Ethical Principles of Integrating ChatGPT Into IoT\u2013Based Software Wearables: A Fuzzy\u2010TOPSIS Ranking and Analysis Approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409710423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/int/6660868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/int/6660868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/int/6660868","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/int/6660868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/int/6660868","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076666454","display_name":"Maseeh Ullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4311-6068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156292868","display_name":"Dalian University of Foreign Languages","ror":"https://ror.org/008a8z393","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156292868"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maseeh Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering ,  Dalian University of Technology ,  Dalian , Liaoning,  China ,  dlut.edu.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering ,  Dalian University of Technology ,  Dalian , Liaoning,  China ,  dlut.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I156292868"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028059136","display_name":"Muhammad Ullah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156292868","display_name":"Dalian University of Foreign Languages","ror":"https://ror.org/008a8z393","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156292868"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Farhat Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering ,  Dalian University of Technology ,  Dalian , Liaoning,  China ,  dlut.edu.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering ,  Dalian University of Technology ,  Dalian , Liaoning,  China ,  dlut.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I156292868"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050913616","display_name":"Shahrukh Nawaz Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156292868","display_name":"Dalian University of Foreign Languages","ror":"https://ror.org/008a8z393","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156292868"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabeeh Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering ,  Dalian University of Technology ,  Dalian , Liaoning,  China ,  dlut.edu.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering ,  Dalian University of Technology ,  Dalian , Liaoning,  China ,  dlut.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I156292868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101927122","display_name":"Weiqiang Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-5927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156292868","display_name":"Dalian University of Foreign Languages","ror":"https://ror.org/008a8z393","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156292868"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiqiang Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering ,  Dalian University of Technology ,  Dalian , Liaoning,  China ,  dlut.edu.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering ,  Dalian University of Technology ,  Dalian , Liaoning,  China ,  dlut.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I156292868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101927122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156292868","https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4210092944"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"fwci":1.2172,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82483415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6732848286628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6332519054412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5833507776260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5450485348701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5414438843727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.4805486798286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34198543429374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33109796047210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.18283876776695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06918784976005554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6732848286628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6332519054412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5833507776260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5450485348701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5414438843727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4805486798286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34198543429374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33109796047210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.18283876776695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06918784976005554}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/int/6660868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/int/6660868","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/int/6660868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/int/6660868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/int/6660868","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/int/6660868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1516263950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62432010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7836423780","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Liaoning","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321630","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409710423.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409710423.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985430464","https://openalex.org/W2286280307","https://openalex.org/W2740884108","https://openalex.org/W2748735432","https://openalex.org/W2892964188","https://openalex.org/W2956817960","https://openalex.org/W3021124964","https://openalex.org/W3026150618","https://openalex.org/W3035286874","https://openalex.org/W3042888165","https://openalex.org/W3088646831","https://openalex.org/W3110399444","https://openalex.org/W3148335211","https://openalex.org/W3190730109","https://openalex.org/W3207435308","https://openalex.org/W3212162522","https://openalex.org/W3213261856","https://openalex.org/W3216082225","https://openalex.org/W4200601816","https://openalex.org/W4214532693","https://openalex.org/W4220748284","https://openalex.org/W4223514112","https://openalex.org/W4224217634","https://openalex.org/W4225482756","https://openalex.org/W4281983829","https://openalex.org/W4313399409","https://openalex.org/W4313597493","https://openalex.org/W4319962197","https://openalex.org/W4323313287","https://openalex.org/W4323848232","https://openalex.org/W4328090371","https://openalex.org/W4360615678","https://openalex.org/W4378474327","https://openalex.org/W4382246105","https://openalex.org/W4385469325","https://openalex.org/W4386701302","https://openalex.org/W4387501456","https://openalex.org/W4388447826","https://openalex.org/W4388726419","https://openalex.org/W4388915005","https://openalex.org/W4389195072","https://openalex.org/W4389219255","https://openalex.org/W4390561469","https://openalex.org/W4391541001","https://openalex.org/W4392353733","https://openalex.org/W4392368611","https://openalex.org/W4394630908","https://openalex.org/W4394993532","https://openalex.org/W4397043649","https://openalex.org/W4398784916","https://openalex.org/W4399795724","https://openalex.org/W4401074055","https://openalex.org/W4401305868","https://openalex.org/W4401344934","https://openalex.org/W4401549237","https://openalex.org/W4401615828","https://openalex.org/W4402046753","https://openalex.org/W4402534400","https://openalex.org/W4403154529","https://openalex.org/W4403712874","https://openalex.org/W4404287993","https://openalex.org/W4404634756","https://openalex.org/W4405071367","https://openalex.org/W4405367158","https://openalex.org/W4405864227","https://openalex.org/W4405925082","https://openalex.org/W4406207657","https://openalex.org/W4406320579","https://openalex.org/W4406481696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4238100021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,122,218],"rapid":[1],"development":[2,21],"of":[3,6,42,56,113,140,160,178,198,221,239,245],"the":[4,37,51,114,129,152,158,172,176,184,195,233,243],"internet":[5],"things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"prompts":[9],"organizations":[10],"and":[11,22,40,54,59,69,78,103,118,166,181,214,237,250,253],"developers":[12],"to":[13,67,116],"seek":[14],"innovative":[15],"approaches":[16],"for":[17,162,189,229],"future":[18],"IoT":[19,43,57],"device":[20],"research.":[23],"Leveraging":[24],"advanced":[25],"artificial":[26],"intelligence":[27,55],"(AI)":[28],"models":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31,200],"ChatGPT":[32,74,246],"holds":[33],"promise":[34],"in":[35,157,208,247],"reshaping":[36],"conceptualization,":[38],"development,":[39],"commercialization":[41],"devices.":[44],"Through":[45],"real\u2010world":[46],"data":[47,84,179],"utilization,":[48],"AI":[49],"enhances":[50],"effectiveness,":[52],"adaptability,":[53],"devices":[58,77,193,249],"wearables,":[60],"expediting":[61],"their":[62],"production":[63],"process":[64],"from":[65,128],"ideation":[66],"deployment":[68],"customer":[70],"assistance.":[71],"However,":[72],"integrating":[73],"into":[75],"IoT\u2013based":[76,190,248],"wearables":[79],"poses":[80],"ethical":[81,107,126,154,169,187,240],"concerns":[82],"including":[83],"ownership,":[85],"security,":[86],"privacy,":[87],"accessibility,":[88],"bias,":[89],"accountability,":[90],"cost,":[91],"design,":[92],"quality,":[93],"storage,":[94],"model":[95],"training,":[96],"explainability,":[97],"consistency,":[98],"fairness,":[99],"safety,":[100],"transparency,":[101],"trust,":[102],"generalizability.":[104],"Addressing":[105],"these":[106,168],"principles":[108,127,241],"necessitates":[109],"a":[110,132,138,201,225],"comprehensive":[111],"review":[112,135],"literature":[115,130,134],"identify":[117],"classify":[119],"relevant":[120],"principles.":[121,170],"author":[123],"identified":[124,153],"14":[125],"using":[131],"systematic":[133],"(SLR)":[136],"with":[137,194],"criteria":[139],"frequency":[141],"\u2265":[142],"50%":[143],"based":[144,150],"on":[145,151],"similarities.":[146],"Four":[147],"categories":[148],"emerge":[149],"principles,":[155],"culminating":[156],"application":[159],"Fuzzy\u2010TOPSIS":[161,173],"analyzing,":[163],"categorizing,":[164],"ranking,":[165,235],"prioritizing":[167],"From":[171],"technique":[174],"results,":[175],"principle":[177,188],"security":[180],"privacy":[182],"is":[183],"highly":[185],"ranked":[186],"software":[191,230],"wearable":[192],"ranking":[196],"value":[197],"\u201c0.925\u201d":[199],"consistency":[202],"coefficient":[203],"index.":[204],"This":[205],"method,":[206],"well\u2010established":[207],"computer":[209],"science,":[210],"effectively":[211],"navigates":[212],"fuzzy":[213],"uncertain":[215],"decision\u2010making":[216],"scenarios.":[217],"pioneer":[219],"outcomes":[220],"this":[222],"study":[223],"provide":[224],"taxonomy\u2010based":[226],"valuable":[227],"insight":[228],"manufacturers,":[231],"facilitating":[232],"analysis,":[234],"categorization,":[236],"prioritization":[238],"amid":[242],"integration":[244],"wearables\u2019":[251],"research":[252],"development.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}