{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415308261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/cplx/8827010","title":"Utilizing Strategies of Masks and Retroactive Treatment for Epidemic Disease Control on Behavioral Dynamics","display_name":"Utilizing Strategies of Masks and Retroactive Treatment for Epidemic Disease Control on Behavioral Dynamics","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415308261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/cplx/8827010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/cplx/8827010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/cplx/8827010","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/cplx/8827010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/cplx/8827010","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107872026","display_name":"Md. Saddam Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2786-6098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Saddam Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics ,  Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology ,  Dhaka ,  1000 ,  Bangladesh , buet.ac.bd"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2786-6098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics ,  Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology ,  Dhaka ,  1000 ,  Bangladesh , buet.ac.bd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015998968","display_name":"K. M. Ariful Kabir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0249-5417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. M. Ariful Kabir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics ,  Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology ,  Dhaka ,  1000 ,  Bangladesh , buet.ac.bd"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0249-5417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics ,  Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology ,  Dhaka ,  1000 ,  Bangladesh , buet.ac.bd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015998968"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":2.2309,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8804314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.9176999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.9158999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-game-theory","display_name":"Evolutionary game theory","score":0.5957000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-model","display_name":"Epidemic model","score":0.4950999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factoring","display_name":"Factoring","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-control","display_name":"Disease control","score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionarily-stable-strategy","display_name":"Evolutionarily stable strategy","score":0.35109999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20249471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298789","display_name":"Evolutionary game theory","level":3,"score":0.5957000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1627819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2572354","display_name":"Epidemic model","level":3,"score":0.4950999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4903999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4724000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177225278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192674","display_name":"Factoring","level":2,"score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987315675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773974","display_name":"Disease control","level":2,"score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.38029998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2519700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069992","display_name":"Evolutionarily stable strategy","level":3,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017746186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44512","display_name":"Epidemic disease","level":2,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780873155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392811","display_name":"Agent-based model","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020416624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179661","display_name":"Disease treatment","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/cplx/8827010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/cplx/8827010","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/cplx/8827010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ea221995db4d45b28353558fa6e7b760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ea221995db4d45b28353558fa6e7b760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2025 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/cplx/8827010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/cplx/8827010","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/cplx/8827010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415308261.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415308261.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1670184224","https://openalex.org/W1906064751","https://openalex.org/W1980054933","https://openalex.org/W1994570973","https://openalex.org/W2001484995","https://openalex.org/W2020780614","https://openalex.org/W2028808731","https://openalex.org/W2039814737","https://openalex.org/W2047838565","https://openalex.org/W2069072680","https://openalex.org/W2117902579","https://openalex.org/W2148301044","https://openalex.org/W2166730763","https://openalex.org/W2484755634","https://openalex.org/W2511395861","https://openalex.org/W2562909103","https://openalex.org/W2902887650","https://openalex.org/W2968757301","https://openalex.org/W2971699353","https://openalex.org/W2993433522","https://openalex.org/W2996111236","https://openalex.org/W3013776575","https://openalex.org/W3015247216","https://openalex.org/W3019457420","https://openalex.org/W3020358767","https://openalex.org/W3022125993","https://openalex.org/W3034181044","https://openalex.org/W3035301778","https://openalex.org/W3035413085","https://openalex.org/W3036983368","https://openalex.org/W3049083170","https://openalex.org/W3085495358","https://openalex.org/W3090984845","https://openalex.org/W3098502347","https://openalex.org/W3126998389","https://openalex.org/W3135979406","https://openalex.org/W3138869975","https://openalex.org/W3171819102","https://openalex.org/W3196237879","https://openalex.org/W4206891483","https://openalex.org/W4220920324","https://openalex.org/W4229455270","https://openalex.org/W4282973397","https://openalex.org/W4377861984","https://openalex.org/W4378575350","https://openalex.org/W4396712683","https://openalex.org/W4399976357","https://openalex.org/W4399998065","https://openalex.org/W4400906873","https://openalex.org/W4406523664","https://openalex.org/W4407065504","https://openalex.org/W4408564010","https://openalex.org/W4408815337"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Without":[0],"a":[1,30,100,169],"vaccination":[2],"solution,":[3],"implementing":[4],"intermediary":[5],"defense":[6],"measures":[7,144],"such":[8,244],"as":[9,29,55,132,245],"mask":[10,127,161,180,236],"wearing":[11,181,237],"becomes":[12],"imperative":[13],"to":[14,22,44,70,107,160,165,179],"curtail":[15],"disease":[16,34,83,123],"transmission,":[17],"hinging":[18],"on":[19,122,139],"individuals\u2019":[20],"choices":[21,57],"wear":[23],"masks.":[24],"Conversely,":[25],"postinfection":[26],"treatment":[27,53,130,146,166,183,212,239],"serves":[28],"last\u2010resort":[31],"avenue":[32],"for":[33,82],"reduction.":[35],"This":[36,227],"model":[37,68,105,136,153],"proposes":[38],"an":[39,187,198],"innovative":[40],"epidemic":[41,102,150],"modeling":[42],"approach":[43],"address":[45],"these":[46,221,257],"dual":[47],"aspects,":[48],"integrating":[49],"mask\u2010wearing":[50],"behavior":[51],"and":[52,79,115,118,129,145,163,182,211,225,233,238,250],"decisions":[54,95],"strategic":[56],"grounded":[58],"in":[59,86,93,148],"game":[60,172,190],"theory":[61,173,191],"principles.":[62],"The":[63,152,175],"primary":[64],"objective":[65],"of":[66,89,142,209,235,253],"this":[67,135],"is":[69],"delve":[71],"into":[72],"the":[73,87,104,109,140,155,207,231,246,251],"intricate":[74,110],"interplay":[75],"between":[76,112],"individual":[77],"behaviors":[78],"their":[80,119],"implications":[81],"propagation,":[84],"particularly":[85,219],"absence":[88],"vaccination.":[90],"By":[91,125],"factoring":[92],"rational":[94],"made":[96],"by":[97],"agents":[98],"within":[99],"dynamic":[101,133],"context,":[103],"seeks":[106],"unravel":[108],"connections":[111],"adopting":[113],"masks":[114,210],"seeking":[116,131,167],"treatments":[117],"subsequent":[120],"impact":[121,249],"control.":[124],"incorporating":[126],"adoption":[128,162],"variables,":[134],"sheds":[137],"light":[138],"efficacy":[141,208],"preventive":[143],"protocols":[147],"managing":[149],"outbreaks.":[151],"investigates":[154],"transition":[156],"rates":[157],"from":[158,256],"susceptibility":[159],"infection":[164,217],"through":[168,197],"comprehensive":[170],"evolutionary":[171,189],"lens.":[174],"inherent":[176],"strategies":[177,240],"related":[178],"are":[184,223],"depicted":[185],"using":[186,242],"extensive":[188],"framework":[192],"among":[193],"societal":[194],"individuals,":[195],"presented":[196],"illustrative":[199],"phase":[200],"diagram.":[201],"In\u2010depth":[202],"numerical":[203],"simulations":[204],"indicate":[205],"that":[206],"could":[213],"implicitly":[214],"reduce":[215],"community":[216],"risks,":[218],"when":[220],"solutions":[222],"reliable":[224],"cost\u2010effective.":[226],"entails":[228],"exploring":[229],"how":[230],"evolution":[232],"coexistence":[234],"interact,":[241],"metrics":[243],"social":[247],"dilemma\u2019s":[248],"count":[252],"individuals":[254],"benefiting":[255],"approaches.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-18T00:00:00"}