{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413882734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/cplx/8823662","title":"Evolutionary External Archive for Gaining\u2010Sharing Knowledge\u2013Based Algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary External Archive for Gaining\u2010Sharing Knowledge\u2013Based Algorithm","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413882734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/cplx/8823662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/cplx/8823662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/cplx/8823662","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/cplx/8823662","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/cplx/8823662","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-7907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Resources ,  China University of Geosciences ,  Wuhan , Hubei,  430074 ,  China , cug.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-7907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Resources ,  China University of Geosciences ,  Wuhan , Hubei,  430074 ,  China , cug.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060641906","display_name":"Zhaoning Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-387X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoning Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology ,  China University of Geosciences ,  Wuhan , Hubei,  430074 ,  China , cug.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-387X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology ,  China University of Geosciences ,  Wuhan , Hubei,  430074 ,  China , cug.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054773333","display_name":"Zhenhua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1497-4407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111575","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5hh873","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111575","https://openalex.org/I4210157944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing ,  China University of Geosciences ,  Wuhan , Hubei,  430074 ,  China , cug.edu.cn","School of Information Engineering ,  Xinjiang Institute of Technology ,  Aksu , Xinjiang,  843100 ,  China , college-cn.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1497-4407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing ,  China University of Geosciences ,  Wuhan , Hubei,  430074 ,  China , cug.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering ,  Xinjiang Institute of Technology ,  Aksu , Xinjiang,  843100 ,  China , college-cn.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054773333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619","https://openalex.org/I4210111575"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":1.2644,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85352603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7061350345611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.42234736680984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.380725234746933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3504787087440491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7061350345611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.42234736680984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.380725234746933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3504787087440491}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/cplx/8823662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/cplx/8823662","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/cplx/8823662","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56d206abc48b49e2848597ac745f70eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/56d206abc48b49e2848597ac745f70eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2025 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/cplx/8823662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/cplx/8823662","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/cplx/8823662","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2765000541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025AFB343","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413882734.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1987748061","https://openalex.org/W1988585341","https://openalex.org/W2138537392","https://openalex.org/W2155529731","https://openalex.org/W2162145193","https://openalex.org/W2261434857","https://openalex.org/W2557716476","https://openalex.org/W2557923043","https://openalex.org/W2617636565","https://openalex.org/W2807134889","https://openalex.org/W2896017657","https://openalex.org/W2896347400","https://openalex.org/W2897728985","https://openalex.org/W2968169296","https://openalex.org/W2995428710","https://openalex.org/W3006746595","https://openalex.org/W3083059811","https://openalex.org/W3083172984","https://openalex.org/W3083328146","https://openalex.org/W3105841945","https://openalex.org/W3111995839","https://openalex.org/W3157376848","https://openalex.org/W3160562782","https://openalex.org/W3190546996","https://openalex.org/W3191194514","https://openalex.org/W3195603285","https://openalex.org/W4282966553","https://openalex.org/W4292259239","https://openalex.org/W4294811520","https://openalex.org/W4294811638","https://openalex.org/W4294811730","https://openalex.org/W4380369409","https://openalex.org/W4387062458","https://openalex.org/W4394760001","https://openalex.org/W4399050015","https://openalex.org/W4400604984","https://openalex.org/W4408466493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real\u2010parameter":[0],"single\u2010objective":[1],"optimization":[2,37,183],"has":[3],"become":[4],"a":[5,50,64,73],"prominent":[6],"focus":[7],"within":[8,148],"artificial":[9],"intelligence":[10],"in":[11,49,53,118,161],"recent":[12],"years.":[13],"Among":[14],"population\u2010based":[15],"metaheuristics,":[16],"differential":[17],"evolution":[18,24],"(DE)":[19],"and":[20,108,130,151,181,193,197,212],"covariance":[21],"matrix":[22],"adaptation":[23],"strategy":[25],"(CMA\u2010ES)":[26],"have":[27],"consistently":[28],"demonstrated":[29],"strong":[30],"performance.":[31],"However,":[32],"the":[33,42,45,54,81,113,127,131,134,149,155,162,175,199,204,208,216,221],"difficulty":[34],"of":[35,44,56,84,210],"solving":[36],"problems":[38,184],"increases":[39],"exponentially":[40],"with":[41,196,220],"dimensionality":[43],"objective":[46],"function,":[47],"resulting":[48],"corresponding":[51],"rise":[52],"number":[55],"required":[57],"function":[58],"evaluations.":[59],"To":[60,137],"address":[61],"this":[62,97],"challenge,":[63],"novel":[65],"algorithm\u2014the":[66],"Gaining\u2010Sharing":[67],"Knowledge":[68],"(GSK)\u2013based":[69],"algorithm\u2014has":[70],"emerged":[71],"as":[72],"promising":[74],"solution.":[75],"GSK\u2019s":[76],"development":[77],"trajectory":[78],"currently":[79],"resembles":[80],"early":[82],"stages":[83],"DE.":[85,119],"Nevertheless,":[86],"further":[87,226],"enhancements":[88],"are":[89],"necessary":[90],"to":[91],"unlock":[92],"its":[93,109,194,213],"full":[94],"potential.":[95],"In":[96],"paper,":[98],"we":[99,140],"propose":[100],"an":[101,142],"evolutionary":[102,135,143],"external":[103,114],"archive":[104,115,132,150,156],"(EEA)":[105],"for":[106,225],"GSK":[107,192,211,217],"variants,":[110],"inspired":[111],"by":[112],"mechanism":[116],"used":[117],"The":[120],"proposed":[121,236],"EEA":[122,205,222],"integrates":[123],"individuals":[124,153],"from":[125,154,174,185],"both":[126],"current":[128,163],"population":[129],"into":[133],"process.":[136],"promote":[138],"diversity,":[139],"apply":[141],"procedure":[144],"based":[145],"on":[146,177],"CMA\u2010ES":[147],"exclude":[152],"if":[157],"identical":[158],"counterparts":[159],"exist":[160],"generation.":[164],"We":[165],"evaluate":[166],"our":[167,235],"approach":[168],"using":[169],"three":[170],"benchmark":[171,229],"test":[172],"suites":[173],"Congress":[176],"Evolutionary":[178],"Computation":[179],"(CEC)":[180],"real\u2010world":[182],"CEC":[186],"2011.":[187],"Our":[188],"experimental":[189],"analysis":[190],"compares":[191],"variants":[195],"without":[198],"EEA.":[200],"Results":[201],"show":[202],"that":[203,234],"significantly":[206],"improves":[207],"performance":[209],"variants.":[214],"Consequently,":[215],"variant,":[218],"AGSK,":[219],"is":[223,238],"selected":[224],"comparison":[227],"against":[228],"algorithms.":[230],"Experimental":[231],"results":[232],"confirm":[233],"method":[237],"highly":[239],"competitive.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}