{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150608900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/asp/2006/56904","title":"A Secure Watermarking Scheme for Buyer-Seller Identification and Copyright Protection","display_name":"A Secure Watermarking Scheme for Buyer-Seller Identification and Copyright Protection","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150608900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/asp/2006/56904","mag":"2150608900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/asp/2006/56904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/asp/2006/56904","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/ASP/2006/56904","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/ASP/2006/56904","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101435925","display_name":"Fawad Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-1063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fawad Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018853653","display_name":"Farook Sattar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-3982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farook Sattar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086900317","display_name":"Mohammed Yakoob Siyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-0977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Yakoob Siyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109212221","display_name":"Dan Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101435925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":1.5573,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84562328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2006","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8981814384460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.8372595310211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7590503692626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.7485607266426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6383576393127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6150673031806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5914154052734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4523492753505707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.43267637491226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.34283921122550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.145127534866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14098304510116577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8981814384460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8372595310211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7590503692626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7485607266426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6383576393127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6150673031806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5914154052734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4523492753505707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43267637491226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34283921122550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.145127534866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14098304510116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/asp/2006/56904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/asp/2006/56904","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/ASP/2006/56904","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/asp/2006/56904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/asp/2006/56904","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/ASP/2006/56904","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2150608900.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2150608900.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510095622","https://openalex.org/W1514416676","https://openalex.org/W1563530395","https://openalex.org/W1766327438","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2031689657","https://openalex.org/W2045870677","https://openalex.org/W2060825484","https://openalex.org/W2091826091","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2139896607","https://openalex.org/W2143261682","https://openalex.org/W2148480624","https://openalex.org/W2148694408","https://openalex.org/W2159873189","https://openalex.org/W2162719060","https://openalex.org/W2164846652","https://openalex.org/W2167217202","https://openalex.org/W2170436791","https://openalex.org/W2172677935","https://openalex.org/W2611745365","https://openalex.org/W3145074154","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4292508377","https://openalex.org/W4310638450","https://openalex.org/W4376542980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2367449261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,19,111],"propose":[1],"a":[2,37,89,99],"secure":[3],"watermarking":[4,8,120],"scheme":[5,63,97],"that":[6,36,114],"integrates":[7],"with":[9,119,139],"cryptography":[10,118],"for":[11],"addressing":[12],"some":[13],"important":[14],"issues":[15],"in":[16,106],"copyright":[17,22,26,59],"protection.":[18],"address":[20],"three":[21],"protection":[23],"issues\u2014buyer-seller":[24],"identification,":[25,33],"infringement,":[27,60],"and":[28,52,83],"ownership":[29,94,105],"verification.":[30],"By":[31],"buyer-seller":[32],"we":[34],"mean":[35],"successful":[38],"watermark":[39],"extraction":[40],"at":[41],"the":[42,47,50,55,65,69,78,107,115,124,127],"buyer's":[43],"end":[44],"will":[45,112],"reveal":[46],"identities":[48,136],"of":[49,54,77,109,117,126,137],"buyer":[51,71],"seller":[53,66,101],"watermarked":[56,79,142],"image.":[57],"For":[58,92],"our":[61,96],"proposed":[62],"enables":[64,98,133],"to":[67,88,102,134],"identify":[68],"specific":[70],"from":[72],"whom":[73],"an":[74],"illegal":[75],"copy":[76],"image":[80],"has":[81],"originated,":[82],"further":[84],"prove":[85],"this":[86],"fact":[87],"third":[90],"party.":[91],"multiple":[93],"claims,":[95],"legal":[100],"claim":[103],"his/her":[104],"court":[108],"law.":[110],"show":[113],"combination":[116],"not":[121],"only":[122],"increases":[123],"security":[125],"overall":[128],"scheme,":[129],"but":[130],"it":[131],"also":[132],"associate":[135],"buyer/seller":[138],"their":[140],"respective":[141],"images.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}