{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411961920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/acis/9106130","title":"Deep Learning Enabled Garbage Classification and Detection by Visual Context for Aerial Images","display_name":"Deep Learning Enabled Garbage Classification and Detection by Visual Context for Aerial Images","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411961920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/acis/9106130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/acis/9106130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/acis/9106130","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/acis/9106130","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/acis/9106130","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108973831","display_name":"Agnivesh Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-1146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26285277","display_name":"Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/05bvxq496","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26285277"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnivesh Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology ,  SoS-Engineering and Technology ,  Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya ,  Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh,  India , ggu.ac.in"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-1146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology ,  SoS-Engineering and Technology ,  Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya ,  Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh,  India , ggu.ac.in","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26285277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091782158","display_name":"Rohit Raja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-497X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26285277","display_name":"Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/05bvxq496","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26285277"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohit Raja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology ,  SoS-Engineering and Technology ,  Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya ,  Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh,  India , ggu.ac.in"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-497X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology ,  SoS-Engineering and Technology ,  Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya ,  Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh,  India , ggu.ac.in","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26285277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013381682","display_name":"Manoj Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-4927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26285277","display_name":"Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/05bvxq496","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26285277"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering ,  SOS-Engineering & Technology ,  Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya ,  Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh,  India , ggu.ac.in"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-4927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering ,  SOS-Engineering & Technology ,  Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya ,  Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh,  India , ggu.ac.in","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26285277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002948669","display_name":"Farhan A. Alenizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-4485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhan A. Alenizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering ,  College of Engineering ,  Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University ,  Al-Kharj ,  Saudi Arabia , psau.edu.sa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-4485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering ,  College of Engineering ,  Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University ,  Al-Kharj ,  Saudi Arabia , psau.edu.sa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050017443","display_name":"Pannee Suanpang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0059-2603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097440","display_name":"Suan Dusit University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x7vzk16","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51569856","display_name":"Sultan Zainal Abidin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bnk2e50","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51569856"]}],"countries":["MY","TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pannee Suanpang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology ,  Faculty of Science and Technology ,  Suan Dusit University ,  Bangkok ,  Thailand , dusit.ac.th","Faculty of Business and Management ,  Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) ,  Kuala Terengganu ,  Malaysia , unisza.edu.my"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0059-2603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology ,  Faculty of Science and Technology ,  Suan Dusit University ,  Bangkok ,  Thailand , dusit.ac.th","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Management ,  Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) ,  Kuala Terengganu ,  Malaysia , unisza.edu.my","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51569856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089916394","display_name":"Aziz Nanthaamornphong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-6001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131868736","display_name":"Prince of Songkla University","ror":"https://ror.org/0575ycz84","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129057","display_name":"Phuket Rajabhat University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mh64g46","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129057"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aziz Nanthaamornphong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing ,  Prince of Songkla University , Phuket Campus,  Phuket ,  Thailand , psu.ac.th"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-6001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing ,  Prince of Songkla University , Phuket Campus,  Phuket ,  Thailand , psu.ac.th","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129057","https://openalex.org/I131868736"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013381682","https://openalex.org/A5089916394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131868736","https://openalex.org/I26285277","https://openalex.org/I4210129057"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11663131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8867928981781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7323743104934692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6363731622695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.557035505771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.513379693031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garbage","display_name":"Garbage","score":0.4705291986465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.33219343423843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32575303316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11960750818252563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8867928981781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7323743104934692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6363731622695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.557035505771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.513379693031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75403996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5521979","display_name":"Garbage","level":2,"score":0.4705291986465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.33219343423843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32575303316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11960750818252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/acis/9106130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/acis/9106130","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/acis/9106130","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:21247fbfc4844564b81b4374ae9c5f2c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/21247fbfc4844564b81b4374ae9c5f2c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, Vol 2025 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/acis/9106130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/acis/9106130","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/acis/9106130","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G590497767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSAU/2025/R/1447","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411961920.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411961920.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2403600955","https://openalex.org/W2890084680","https://openalex.org/W2931838990","https://openalex.org/W2943940366","https://openalex.org/W2948478927","https://openalex.org/W2962860144","https://openalex.org/W2995878390","https://openalex.org/W3010136656","https://openalex.org/W3024533279","https://openalex.org/W3038111325","https://openalex.org/W3045345459","https://openalex.org/W4229375907","https://openalex.org/W6779774484"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612848883","https://openalex.org/W3088744871","https://openalex.org/W4382053766","https://openalex.org/W3035541749","https://openalex.org/W2351860712","https://openalex.org/W4366783061","https://openalex.org/W2354724362","https://openalex.org/W4362509302","https://openalex.org/W4322770937","https://openalex.org/W4226365197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Environmental":[0],"pollution":[1],"caused":[2],"by":[3],"garbage":[4,14,58,173],"is":[5,69,117],"a":[6,63,81,107,148],"significant":[7],"problem":[8],"in":[9,35,66,171],"most":[10],"developing":[11],"countries.":[12],"Proper":[13],"waste":[15],"processing,":[16],"management,":[17],"and":[18,25,41,60,101,153,161],"recycling":[19],"are":[20,141],"crucial":[21,118],"for":[22,57,119],"both":[23],"ecological":[24],"economic":[26],"reasons.":[27],"Computer":[28],"vision":[29],"techniques":[30],"have":[31],"shown":[32],"advanced":[33],"capabilities":[34],"various":[36],"applications,":[37],"including":[38],"object":[39],"detection":[40],"classification.":[42,174],"In":[43],"this":[44,67],"study,":[45],"we":[46,126],"conducted":[47],"an":[48],"extensive":[49],"review":[50],"of":[51,54,72,77,113,151],"the":[52,70,104,111,131,138,167],"use":[53],"artificial":[55],"intelligence":[56],"processing":[59],"management.":[61],"However,":[62],"major":[64],"limitation":[65],"field":[68],"lack":[71],"datasets":[73],"containing":[74,86],"top\u2010view":[75],"images":[76,88],"garbage.":[78],"We":[79,146],"introduce":[80],"new":[82],"dataset":[83,105],"named":[84],"\u201cKACHARA,\u201d":[85],"4727":[87],"categorized":[89],"into":[90],"seven":[91],"classes:":[92],"clothes,":[93],"decomposable":[94],"(organic":[95],"waste),":[96],"glass,":[97],"metal,":[98],"paper,":[99],"plastic,":[100],"wood.":[102],"Importantly,":[103],"exhibits":[106],"moderate":[108],"imbalance,":[109],"mirroring":[110],"distribution":[112],"real\u2010world":[114],"garbage,":[115],"which":[116],"training":[120],"accurate":[121],"classification":[122,149],"models.":[123],"For":[124],"classification,":[125],"utilize":[127],"transfer":[128],"learning":[129,134],"with":[130],"well\u2010known":[132],"deep":[133],"model":[135],"MobileNetV3\u2010Large,":[136],"where":[137],"top":[139],"layers":[140],"fine\u2010tuned":[142],"to":[143],"enhance":[144],"performance.":[145],"achieved":[147],"accuracy":[150],"94.37%":[152],"also":[154],"evaluated":[155],"performance":[156],"using":[157],"precision,":[158],"recall,":[159],"F1\u2010score,":[160],"confusion":[162],"matrix.":[163],"These":[164],"results":[165],"demonstrate":[166],"model\u2019s":[168],"strong":[169],"generalization":[170],"aerial/top\u2010view":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}