{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128924945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/acis/6675554","title":"PSO Algorithm on PAPR Reduction Performance of Asymmetrically Clipped Optical\u2010OFDM","display_name":"PSO Algorithm on PAPR Reduction Performance of Asymmetrically Clipped Optical\u2010OFDM","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128924945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/acis/6675554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/acis/6675554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/acis/6675554","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/acis/6675554","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/acis/6675554","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116751018","display_name":"Hermansyah Alam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096893","display_name":"North Sumatra Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tas1680","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096893"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hermansyah Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering ,  Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ,  Medan , North Sumatra,  Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2088-740X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering ,  Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ,  Medan , North Sumatra,  Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117162105","display_name":"Anuar Mat Safar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anuar Mat Safar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Communication Engineering Centre of Excellence ,  Universiti Malaysia Perlis ,  Kangar , Perlis,  Malaysia ,  unimap.edu.my"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1708-8910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Communication Engineering Centre of Excellence ,  Universiti Malaysia Perlis ,  Kangar , Perlis,  Malaysia ,  unimap.edu.my","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115590762","display_name":"Norizan Mohamed Nawawi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norizan Mohamed Nawawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Communication Engineering Centre of Excellence ,  Universiti Malaysia Perlis ,  Kangar , Perlis,  Malaysia ,  unimap.edu.my"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1437-150X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Communication Engineering Centre of Excellence ,  Universiti Malaysia Perlis ,  Kangar , Perlis,  Malaysia ,  unimap.edu.my","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065617018","display_name":"Mohd Nordin Junita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Nordin Junita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Communication Engineering Centre of Excellence ,  Universiti Malaysia Perlis ,  Kangar , Perlis,  Malaysia ,  unimap.edu.my"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3701-1131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Communication Engineering Centre of Excellence ,  Universiti Malaysia Perlis ,  Kangar , Perlis,  Malaysia ,  unimap.edu.my","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091744413","display_name":"Aymen Abdalmunam Hameed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277213931","display_name":"Alrafidain University College","ror":"https://ror.org/0204z0d18","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277213931"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aymen Abdalmunam Hameed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques ,  Bilad Alrafidain University College ,  Baqubah , Baghdad,  Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-9479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques ,  Bilad Alrafidain University College ,  Baqubah , Baghdad,  Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277213931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116751018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096893"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31816495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2026","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.817799985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.817799985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.07509999722242355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.07090000063180923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.8183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.6168000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5748000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.499099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.4433000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.41659998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.40459999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.40450000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.8183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7825000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6168000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5748000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.517300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.499099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.4433000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.41659998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.40459999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.40450000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38429999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58758708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7240233","display_name":"Premature convergence","level":3,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643177","display_name":"Performance improvement","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57869625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783502","display_name":"Rate of convergence","level":3,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62469222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092103","display_name":"Hybrid algorithm (constraint satisfaction)","level":5,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937518","display_name":"Reservation","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/acis/6675554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/acis/6675554","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/acis/6675554","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/acis/6675554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/acis/6675554","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/acis/6675554","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322820","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128924945.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128924945.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985761034","https://openalex.org/W1992719163","https://openalex.org/W2024403429","https://openalex.org/W2035817649","https://openalex.org/W2057451469","https://openalex.org/W2109920735","https://openalex.org/W2110411562","https://openalex.org/W2117153313","https://openalex.org/W2149696160","https://openalex.org/W2157662680","https://openalex.org/W2215172662","https://openalex.org/W2273319291","https://openalex.org/W2337441051","https://openalex.org/W2480777384","https://openalex.org/W2485682066","https://openalex.org/W2541663363","https://openalex.org/W2799224426","https://openalex.org/W2799563030","https://openalex.org/W2801577482","https://openalex.org/W2803759518","https://openalex.org/W2886904846","https://openalex.org/W2889463433","https://openalex.org/W2889989647","https://openalex.org/W2891284323","https://openalex.org/W2896767846","https://openalex.org/W2899261088","https://openalex.org/W2917003155","https://openalex.org/W2934121059","https://openalex.org/W2945099324","https://openalex.org/W2956482411","https://openalex.org/W2962291207","https://openalex.org/W2963824732","https://openalex.org/W2969776773","https://openalex.org/W2999690345","https://openalex.org/W3012062617","https://openalex.org/W3026843783","https://openalex.org/W3033230483","https://openalex.org/W3035867892","https://openalex.org/W3041364125","https://openalex.org/W3065965565","https://openalex.org/W3081379232","https://openalex.org/W3092772529","https://openalex.org/W4206567289","https://openalex.org/W4210897496","https://openalex.org/W4281768438","https://openalex.org/W4286210155","https://openalex.org/W4289535015","https://openalex.org/W4297803191","https://openalex.org/W4311508997","https://openalex.org/W4313586702","https://openalex.org/W4320168643","https://openalex.org/W4386143543","https://openalex.org/W4387963353","https://openalex.org/W4388847644"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,60,103,110,139,201],"novel":[4],"hybrid":[5],"optimization":[6,16,231],"framework":[7],"combining":[8],"artificial":[9],"neural":[10,63],"networks":[11],"(ANN)":[12],"and":[13,47,74,91,121,147],"particle":[14],"swarm":[15,185],"(PSO)":[17],"to":[18,194,216],"mitigate":[19],"the":[20,67,85,98,156,165,170,183,195,222],"high":[21,44],"peak\u2010to\u2010average":[22],"power":[23],"ratio":[24],"(PAPR)":[25],"in":[26,174,227],"asymmetrically":[27],"clipped":[28],"optical\u2010orthogonal":[29],"frequency":[30],"division":[31],"multiplexing":[32],"(ACO\u2010OFDM)":[33],"systems.":[34,236],"While":[35],"conventional":[36,217],"PTS":[37],"effectively":[38],"reduces":[39,187],"PAPR,":[40],"it":[41],"suffers":[42],"from":[43],"computational":[45,188],"complexity":[46],"suboptimal":[48],"phase":[49],"factor":[50],"selection.":[51],"We":[52],"propose":[53],"an":[54],"ANN\u2010aided":[55],"PSO":[56,68,120,176],"(ANN\u2010PSO)":[57],"mechanism":[58,167],"where":[59],"lightweight":[61],"feed\u2010forward":[62],"network":[64],"dynamically":[65],"tunes":[66],"inertia":[69],"weight":[70],"(":[71,77],"\u03c9":[72],")":[73,83],"acceleration":[75],"coefficients":[76],"c":[78,81],"1":[79],",\u200b":[80],"2":[82],"during":[84],"search":[86,186],"process,":[87],"balancing":[88],"global":[89],"exploration":[90],"local":[92],"exploitation.":[93],"Simulation":[94],"results":[95],"demonstrate":[96],"that":[97],"proposed":[99,129],"ANN\u2010PSO\u2010PTS":[100],"scheme":[101],"achieves":[102],"PAPR":[104],"reduction":[105],"of":[106,112,208,224],"6.9":[107],"dB":[108,141,149],"at":[109,179,211],"CCDF":[111],"10":[113,209],"\u22124":[114],"for":[115,232],"16\u2010QAM":[116],"modulation,":[117],"outperforming":[118],"standard":[119,175],"SLM":[122,196],"techniques":[123],"by":[124,190],"approximately":[125,191],"1.2":[126],"dB.":[127],"The":[128,198],"model":[130],"demonstrates":[131],"distinct":[132],"advantages":[133],"over":[134,143,150],"established":[135],"baselines:":[136],"It":[137],"provides":[138],"0.3":[140],"improvement":[142],"selective":[144],"mapping":[145],"(SLM)":[146],"0.6":[148],"tone":[151],"reservation":[152],"(TR)":[153],"without":[154],"incurring":[155],"spectral":[157],"efficiency":[158],"penalty":[159],"associated":[160],"with":[161],"reserved":[162],"tones.":[163],"Furthermore,":[164],"ANN\u2010adaptive":[166],"successfully":[168],"overcomes":[169],"premature":[171],"convergence":[172],"observed":[173],"(which":[177],"stagnates":[178],"\u223c8.2":[180],"dB),":[181],"while":[182],"optimized":[184],"runtime":[189],"73%":[192],"compared":[193,215],"baseline.":[197],"system":[199],"maintains":[200],"robust":[202],"bit":[203],"error":[204],"rate":[205],"(BER)":[206],"performance":[207],"\u22125":[210],"reduced":[212],"SNR":[213],"levels":[214],"ACO\u2010OFDM.":[218],"These":[219],"findings":[220],"confirm":[221],"efficacy":[223],"metaheuristic\u2010neural":[225],"hybrids":[226],"delivering":[228],"robust,":[229],"low\u2010complexity":[230],"optical":[233],"wireless":[234],"communication":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2026-02-15T00:00:00"}