{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403353470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8851835","title":"Charging Between PADs: Periodic Charging Scheduling in the UAV\u2010Based WRSN With PADs","display_name":"Charging Between PADs: Periodic Charging Scheduling in the UAV\u2010Based WRSN With PADs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403353470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8851835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/8851835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8851835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8851835","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064416493","display_name":"Zirui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3636-6090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zirui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science ,  Sichuan University ,  Chengdu ,  China ,  scu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3636-6090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science ,  Sichuan University ,  Chengdu ,  China ,  scu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074628655","display_name":"Tingdan Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingdan Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science ,  Sichuan University ,  Chengdu ,  China ,  scu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science ,  Sichuan University ,  Chengdu ,  China ,  scu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100746010","display_name":"Yixuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-8651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science ,  Sichuan University ,  Chengdu ,  China ,  scu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science ,  Sichuan University ,  Chengdu ,  China ,  scu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074009647","display_name":"Feng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-8721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science ,  Sichuan University ,  Chengdu ,  China ,  scu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-8721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science ,  Sichuan University ,  Chengdu ,  China ,  scu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074009647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":5.3686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95321493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8278919458389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5467097759246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37833932042121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3699454963207245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.18659955263137817}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8278919458389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5467097759246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37833932042121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3699454963207245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.18659955263137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/8851835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8851835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:544481ccf1d94cb7ad2679e1d0277df1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/544481ccf1d94cb7ad2679e1d0277df1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 2024 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/8851835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8851835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5289062033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFQ0035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092474425","https://openalex.org/W2475764596","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2579114594","https://openalex.org/W2587414882","https://openalex.org/W2774756390","https://openalex.org/W2780798770","https://openalex.org/W2793005893","https://openalex.org/W2899175296","https://openalex.org/W2908886577","https://openalex.org/W2957579942","https://openalex.org/W2961616887","https://openalex.org/W2982623223","https://openalex.org/W3002110744","https://openalex.org/W3006460763","https://openalex.org/W3008705348","https://openalex.org/W3011282458","https://openalex.org/W3028349424","https://openalex.org/W3104973373","https://openalex.org/W3117053925","https://openalex.org/W3211751394","https://openalex.org/W4200156591","https://openalex.org/W4200349101","https://openalex.org/W4205187038","https://openalex.org/W4214484978","https://openalex.org/W4295866443","https://openalex.org/W4303945816","https://openalex.org/W4312629384","https://openalex.org/W4315628302","https://openalex.org/W4323568662","https://openalex.org/W4360841437","https://openalex.org/W4367675891","https://openalex.org/W4382877379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"rechargeable":[1],"sensor":[2,17,30],"network":[3],"(WRSN)":[4],"has":[5,38],"become":[6],"the":[7,12,33,64,68,75,79,86,99,111,115,120,177],"most":[8],"effective":[9],"solution":[10],"to":[11,25,51,70],"energy":[13,27,73],"problem":[14,103],"in":[15,42,63,104,155,200,207],"wireless":[16],"networks":[18],"(WSNs)":[19],"by":[20],"introducing":[21],"mobile":[22],"chargers":[23],"(MCs)":[24],"replenish":[26,72],"for":[28],"energy\u2010starved":[29],"nodes.":[31],"In":[32,94],"studies":[34],"of":[35,108,113,179],"WRSN,":[36,66],"there":[37],"been":[39,61],"growing":[40],"interest":[41],"using":[43],"lightweight":[44],"unmanned":[45],"aerial":[46],"vehicles":[47],"(UAVs)":[48],"as":[49],"MCs":[50],"overcome":[52],"geographical":[53],"constraints.":[54],"Recently,":[55],"automatic":[56],"landing":[57],"pads":[58],"(PADs)":[59],"have":[60],"introduced":[62],"UAV\u2010based":[65,157],"enabling":[67],"UAV":[69,87,171],"automatically":[71],"during":[74],"charging":[76,92,101,116,138,142,147,168,190,201],"flight.":[77],"Consequently,":[78],"UAV\u2019s":[80],"service":[81],"range":[82],"is":[83,128],"enlarged,":[84],"and":[85,123,125,144,170,203],"can":[88],"now":[89],"perform":[90],"large\u2010scale":[91],"services.":[93],"this":[95,105,132],"paper,":[96],"we":[97,134],"investigate":[98],"periodic":[100,137],"scheduling":[102],"novel":[106],"form":[107],"WRSN":[109,158],"with":[110,159,196],"goal":[112],"minimizing":[114],"delay.":[117],"We":[118,149],"present":[119],"problem\u2019s":[121],"definition":[122],"model":[124],"prove":[126],"it":[127,195],"NP\u2010hard.":[129],"To":[130],"address":[131],"problem,":[133],"propose":[135],"two":[136,165],"schemes:":[139],"SNBC":[140,182],"(sensor\u2010node\u2010based":[141],"scheme)":[143],"PBC":[145,193],"(PAD\u2010based":[146],"scheme).":[148],"extensively":[150],"simulated":[151],"our":[152,180],"proposed":[153],"schemes":[154],"a":[156,184,197,204],"PADs,":[160],"evaluating":[161],"them":[162],"based":[163],"on":[164],"key":[166],"metrics:":[167],"delay":[169,202],"replenishment":[172,208],"frequency.":[173,209],"The":[174],"results":[175],"indicate":[176],"efficiency":[178],"approaches.":[181],"averaged":[183],"7.2":[185],"\u00d7":[186],"10":[187],"4":[188],"s":[189],"delay,":[191],"while":[192],"outperformed":[194],"14.01%":[198],"reduction":[199],"13.66%":[205],"decrease":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}