{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401893453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/7454928","title":"Real\u2010World Image Deraining Using Model\u2010Free Unsupervised Learning","display_name":"Real\u2010World Image Deraining Using Model\u2010Free Unsupervised Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401893453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/7454928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/7454928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7454928","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2024/7454928","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2024/7454928","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040960594","display_name":"Rongwei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1376-2720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongwei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1376-2720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113349836","display_name":"Jingyi Xiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyi Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4467-8400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065521276","display_name":"Ni Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8635-9863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ni Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8635-9863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peihao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9134-0998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peihao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9134-0998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yizhan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7633-148X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7633-148X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007784977","display_name":"Yiyang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-0950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-0950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342181","display_name":"Weiming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-0227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Metropolitan University ,  Kowloon ,  Hong Kong , hkmu.edu.hk"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-0227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Metropolitan University ,  Kowloon ,  Hong Kong , hkmu.edu.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056155495","display_name":"Lina Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8085-1312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lina Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8085-1312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ,  Ministry of Education ,  School of Cyber Science and Engineering ,  Wuhan University ,  Wuhan ,  China , meb.gov.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056155495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"fwci":0.2166,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49287697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6818498373031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6295528411865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5955132246017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.399482399225235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32489460706710815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6818498373031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6295528411865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5955132246017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.399482399225235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32489460706710815}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/7454928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7454928","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2024/7454928","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/7454928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7454928","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2024/7454928","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2147883426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071431","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4149807131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071431","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6822633694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB4500800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401893453.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401893453.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054604489","https://openalex.org/W2114770744","https://openalex.org/W2121396509","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2154621477","https://openalex.org/W2170965888","https://openalex.org/W2209874411","https://openalex.org/W2466666260","https://openalex.org/W2509784253","https://openalex.org/W2559264300","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2613034492","https://openalex.org/W2617199345","https://openalex.org/W2738449271","https://openalex.org/W2740982616","https://openalex.org/W2778532031","https://openalex.org/W2780930362","https://openalex.org/W2798744505","https://openalex.org/W2884068670","https://openalex.org/W2887181327","https://openalex.org/W2896911342","https://openalex.org/W2912435603","https://openalex.org/W2930755307","https://openalex.org/W2948667002","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963017889","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963866045","https://openalex.org/W2963878020","https://openalex.org/W2966083079","https://openalex.org/W2970842755","https://openalex.org/W2980047233","https://openalex.org/W2991350899","https://openalex.org/W2998108143","https://openalex.org/W3034242291","https://openalex.org/W3034972231","https://openalex.org/W3035326127","https://openalex.org/W3087020484","https://openalex.org/W3097065222","https://openalex.org/W3108352987","https://openalex.org/W3121052614","https://openalex.org/W3126320036","https://openalex.org/W3135359258","https://openalex.org/W3158248812","https://openalex.org/W3169078099","https://openalex.org/W3170697543","https://openalex.org/W3177235959","https://openalex.org/W3192969157","https://openalex.org/W3193296307","https://openalex.org/W3217287203","https://openalex.org/W4205205100","https://openalex.org/W4225331349","https://openalex.org/W4225559324","https://openalex.org/W4226322264","https://openalex.org/W4294397956","https://openalex.org/W4304086152","https://openalex.org/W4304091531","https://openalex.org/W4308640080","https://openalex.org/W4313245880","https://openalex.org/W4323308762","https://openalex.org/W4380053099","https://openalex.org/W4382814212","https://openalex.org/W4385764562","https://openalex.org/W4386376338","https://openalex.org/W4387373207","https://openalex.org/W4388233435","https://openalex.org/W4389992098","https://openalex.org/W4390873480","https://openalex.org/W6772853553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W2033914206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,27,78,88],"novel":[3,89],"model\u2010free":[4,28],"unsupervised":[5,22],"learning":[6],"paradigm":[7],"to":[8,33,73,92,95],"tackle":[9],"the":[10,103,129],"unfavorable":[11],"prevailing":[12],"problem":[13],"of":[14,40],"real\u2010world":[15,112],"image":[16],"deraining,":[17],"dubbed":[18],"MUL\u2010Derain.":[19],"Beyond":[20],"existing":[21],"deraining":[23],"efforts,":[24],"MUL\u2010Derain":[25,58,94,117],"leverages":[26],"Multiscale":[29],"Attentive":[30],"Filtering":[31],"(MSAF)":[32],"handle":[34],"multiscale":[35],"rain":[36,42,83],"streaks.":[37],"Therefore,":[38],"formulation":[39],"any":[41],"imaging":[43],"is":[44],"not":[45],"necessary,":[46],"and":[47,64,99,111,124],"it":[48],"requires":[49],"neither":[50],"iterative":[51],"optimization":[52],"nor":[53],"progressive":[54],"refinement":[55],"operations.":[56],"Meanwhile,":[57],"can":[59],"efficiently":[60],"compute":[61],"spatial":[62],"coherence":[63],"global":[65,82],"interactions":[66],"by":[67],"modeling":[68],"long\u2010range":[69],"dependencies,":[70],"allowing":[71],"MSAF":[72],"learn":[74],"useful":[75],"knowledge":[76],"from":[77,102],"larger":[79],"or":[80],"even":[81],"region.":[84],"Furthermore,":[85],"we":[86],"formulate":[87],"multiloss":[90],"function":[91],"constrain":[93],"preserve":[96],"both":[97,109],"color":[98],"structure":[100],"information":[101],"rainy":[104],"images.":[105],"Extensive":[106],"experiments":[107],"on":[108],"synthetic":[110],"datasets":[113],"demonstrate":[114],"that":[115],"our":[116],"obtains":[118],"state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art":[119],"performance":[120],"over":[121,128],"un/semisupervised":[122],"methods":[123],"exhibits":[125],"competitive":[126],"advantages":[127],"fully\u2010supervised":[130],"ones.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
