{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391508679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/3022192","title":"Skin Cancer Segmentation and Classification Using Vision Transformer for Automatic Analysis in Dermatoscopy-Based Noninvasive Digital System","display_name":"Skin Cancer Segmentation and Classification Using Vision Transformer for Automatic Analysis in Dermatoscopy-Based Noninvasive Digital System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391508679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/3022192","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38344227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/3022192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/3022192","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2024/3022192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2024/3022192.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039163823","display_name":"Galib Muhammad Shahriar Himel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2257-6751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Galib Muhammad Shahriar Himel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2257-6751","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101479029","display_name":"Md. Masudul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-5420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Masudul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-5420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031721157","display_name":"Kh. Abdullah Al-Aff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-4164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112396","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01wajxa36","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112396"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kh. Abdullah Al-Aff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangladesh University of Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-4164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh University of Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052045814","display_name":"Shams Ibne Karim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-2660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201969901","display_name":"Bangladesh Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/042mrsz23","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201969901"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shams Ibne Karim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-2660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201969901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030945482","display_name":"Md. Kabir Uddin Sikder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8930-7209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Kabir Uddin Sikder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8930-7209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039163823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":23.232,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99705837,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11306","display_name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8065056800842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7429531216621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6259959936141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6001704931259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5695084929466248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48009923100471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.44306570291519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41176629066467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3233655095100403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8065056800842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7429531216621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6259959936141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6001704931259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5695084929466248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48009923100471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.44306570291519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41176629066467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3233655095100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/3022192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/3022192","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2024/3022192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38344227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38344227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of biomedical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10858797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10858797","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10858797/pdf/IJBI2024-3022192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Biomed Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d5f5abe3e2e7482bb7a883a3b21a94c8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d5f5abe3e2e7482bb7a883a3b21a94c8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, Vol 2024 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/3022192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/3022192","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2024/3022192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391508679.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022060285","https://openalex.org/W2035580331","https://openalex.org/W2055662937","https://openalex.org/W2167318886","https://openalex.org/W2427973195","https://openalex.org/W2560322684","https://openalex.org/W2788686457","https://openalex.org/W2794825826","https://openalex.org/W2897528557","https://openalex.org/W2911653980","https://openalex.org/W2946140655","https://openalex.org/W2946796433","https://openalex.org/W2953793731","https://openalex.org/W2961217518","https://openalex.org/W2971897287","https://openalex.org/W2972588473","https://openalex.org/W2979343283","https://openalex.org/W2980039210","https://openalex.org/W2993441812","https://openalex.org/W3016475067","https://openalex.org/W3016700999","https://openalex.org/W3037630366","https://openalex.org/W3045827876","https://openalex.org/W3046939034","https://openalex.org/W3080354987","https://openalex.org/W3089651955","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3096947210","https://openalex.org/W3102587060","https://openalex.org/W3102785203","https://openalex.org/W3112647789","https://openalex.org/W3122122256","https://openalex.org/W3133356497","https://openalex.org/W3149116098","https://openalex.org/W3157374192","https://openalex.org/W3157536872","https://openalex.org/W3159690776","https://openalex.org/W3159794270","https://openalex.org/W3163553617","https://openalex.org/W3170863103","https://openalex.org/W3190348435","https://openalex.org/W3193665745","https://openalex.org/W3197384618","https://openalex.org/W3199531051","https://openalex.org/W3205996914","https://openalex.org/W3207582120","https://openalex.org/W3211488171","https://openalex.org/W3212558710","https://openalex.org/W3216921303","https://openalex.org/W4200322801","https://openalex.org/W4205895239","https://openalex.org/W4214575762","https://openalex.org/W4214874219","https://openalex.org/W4223976022","https://openalex.org/W4280531133","https://openalex.org/W4282582687","https://openalex.org/W4283526860","https://openalex.org/W4283697947","https://openalex.org/W4283757235","https://openalex.org/W4284898519","https://openalex.org/W4286896236","https://openalex.org/W4288720451","https://openalex.org/W4293030607","https://openalex.org/W4293450984","https://openalex.org/W4304014014","https://openalex.org/W4304761908","https://openalex.org/W4311716563","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4317770553","https://openalex.org/W4318480141","https://openalex.org/W4320882205","https://openalex.org/W4320913615","https://openalex.org/W4323026232","https://openalex.org/W4323567814","https://openalex.org/W4362665647","https://openalex.org/W4366966460","https://openalex.org/W4379620106","https://openalex.org/W4382292469","https://openalex.org/W4384341549","https://openalex.org/W4385346076","https://openalex.org/W4385948311","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W6717460627","https://openalex.org/W6796761347","https://openalex.org/W6803870738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2397288865","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W2368524271","https://openalex.org/W4247116873","https://openalex.org/W2576709312","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2392797073","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Skin":[0],"cancer":[1,49,137,234],"is":[2,132,171],"a":[3,14,54,75,270],"significant":[4],"health":[5],"concern":[6],"worldwide,":[7],"and":[8,10,91,104,115,123,151,186,191,206,252],"early":[9],"accurate":[11,165],"diagnosis":[12,291],"plays":[13],"crucial":[15],"role":[16],"in":[17,31,64,232,236,289],"improving":[18],"patient":[19],"outcomes.":[20],"In":[21,39],"recent":[22],"years,":[23],"deep":[24,56,229],"learning":[25,57,230],"models":[26,195],"have":[27],"shown":[28],"remarkable":[29],"success":[30],"various":[32,193],"computer":[33],"vision":[34,52,129,201,224],"tasks,":[35],"including":[36],"image":[37,66],"classification.":[38,166],"this":[40],"research":[41],"study,":[42],"we":[43,254],"introduce":[44],"an":[45,182,283],"approach":[46,260],"for":[47,164,198,286],"skin":[48,81,136,233,293],"classification":[50,138,199,235],"using":[51,102,200,264],"transformer,":[53],"state-of-the-art":[55],"architecture":[58,131],"that":[59,257],"has":[60],"demonstrated":[61],"exceptional":[62],"performance":[63,213],"diverse":[65],"analysis":[67],"tasks.":[68],"The":[69,128,140,217],"study":[70],"utilizes":[71],"the":[72,121,126,135,143,155,175,179,212,220,223,258,276,290],"HAM10000":[73],"dataset;":[74],"publicly":[76],"available":[77],"dataset":[78,96],"comprising":[79],"10,015":[80],"lesion":[82],"images":[83,100],"classified":[84],"into":[85],"two":[86],"categories:":[87],"benign":[88],"(6705":[89],"images)":[90],"malignant":[92],"(3310":[93],"images).":[94],"This":[95],"consists":[97],"of":[98,125,184,189,214,222,292],"high-resolution":[99],"captured":[101],"dermatoscopes":[103],"carefully":[105],"annotated":[106],"by":[107],"expert":[108],"dermatologists.":[109],"Preprocessing":[110],"techniques,":[111],"such":[112],"as":[113,282],"normalization":[114],"augmentation,":[116],"are":[117,196,208],"applied":[118],"to":[119,134,146,159,173,210],"enhance":[120],"robustness":[122],"generalization":[124],"model.":[127],"transformer":[130,202,225],"adapted":[133],"task.":[139],"model":[141,226,268],"leverages":[142],"self-attention":[144],"mechanism":[145],"capture":[147],"intricate":[148],"spatial":[149],"dependencies":[150,153],"long-range":[152],"within":[154],"images,":[156],"enabling":[157],"it":[158],"effectively":[160],"learn":[161],"relevant":[162],"features":[163],"Segment":[167],"Anything":[168],"Model":[169],"(SAM)":[170],"employed":[172],"segment":[174],"cancerous":[176],"areas":[177],"from":[178],"images;":[180],"achieving":[181],"IOU":[183],"96.01%":[185],"Dice":[187],"coefficient":[188],"98.14%":[190],"then":[192],"pretrained":[194],"used":[197],"architecture.":[203],"Extensive":[204],"experiments":[205],"evaluations":[207],"conducted":[209],"assess":[211],"our":[215],"approach.":[216],"results":[218],"demonstrate":[219],"superiority":[221],"over":[227],"traditional":[228],"architectures":[231],"general":[237],"with":[238,269],"some":[239],"exceptions.":[240],"Upon":[241],"experimenting":[242],"on":[243,275],"six":[244],"different":[245],"models,":[246],"ViT-Google,":[247],"ViT-MAE,":[248],"ViT-ResNet50,":[249],"ViT-VAN,":[250],"ViT-BEiT,":[251],"ViT-DiT,":[253],"found":[255],"out":[256],"ML":[259],"achieves":[261],"96.15%":[262],"accuracy":[263],"Google's":[265],"ViT":[266],"patch-32":[267],"low":[271],"false":[272],"negative":[273],"ratio":[274],"test":[277],"dataset,":[278],"showcasing":[279],"its":[280],"potential":[281],"effective":[284],"tool":[285],"aiding":[287],"dermatologists":[288],"cancer.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-06-29T08:53:18.405633","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}