{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388966388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9966107","title":"Automatic Detection of AMD and DME Retinal Pathologies Using Deep Learning","display_name":"Automatic Detection of AMD and DME Retinal Pathologies Using Deep Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388966388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9966107","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38046618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/9966107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9966107","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2023/9966107.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2023/9966107.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104202436","display_name":"Latifa Saidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latifa Saidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082","https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051395463","display_name":"Hajer Jomaa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajer Jomaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082","https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113837415","display_name":"Hira Zainab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haddad Zainab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, National Engineering School Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, National Engineering School Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060702777","display_name":"Hsouna Zgolli","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsouna Zgolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department A, Hedi Raies of Ophthalmology Institute, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department A, Hedi Raies of Ophthalmology Institute, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104202437","display_name":"Sonia Mabrouk","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Mabrouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department A, Hedi Raies of Ophthalmology Institute, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department A, Hedi Raies of Ophthalmology Institute, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010761826","display_name":"D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Sidib\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-7139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107733","display_name":"Informatique, Biologie Int\u00e9grative et Syst\u00e8mes Complexes","ror":"https://ror.org/01aqxgr98","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107733","https://openalex.org/I88467170"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Sidib\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBISC, University of Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, Evry, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBISC, University of Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, Evry, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107733","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107633038","display_name":"Hedi Tabia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-7150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107733","display_name":"Informatique, Biologie Int\u00e9grative et Syst\u00e8mes Complexes","ror":"https://ror.org/01aqxgr98","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107733","https://openalex.org/I88467170"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hedi Tabia","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBISC, University of Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, Evry, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBISC, University of Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, Evry, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107733","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087117994","display_name":"Nawr\u00e8s Khlifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-6410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nawres Khlifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082","https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087117994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I63596082"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":2.3474,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89112996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.8446865081787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7232099771499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macular-degeneration","display_name":"Macular degeneration","score":0.7207428812980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6998485326766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5781686305999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.543594479560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5192182660102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.510536789894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.48284322023391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-macular-edema","display_name":"Diabetic macular edema","score":0.4113270044326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.38799986243247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.34038862586021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.19434258341789246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.8446865081787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7232099771499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776403814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27429789","display_name":"Macular degeneration","level":2,"score":0.7207428812980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6998485326766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5781686305999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.543594479560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5192182660102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.510536789894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.48284322023391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985127711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic macular edema","level":4,"score":0.4113270044326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.38799986243247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.34038862586021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.19434258341789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/9966107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9966107","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2023/9966107.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38046618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38046618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of biomedical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10691890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10691890","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10691890/pdf/IJBI2023-9966107.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Biomed Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04346307v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://univ-evry.hal.science/hal-04346307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, 2023, 2023, pp.9966107. ⟨10.1155/2023/9966107⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c6d4e8c9234c4231b3867b7db9c8896b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c6d4e8c9234c4231b3867b7db9c8896b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, Vol 2023 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/9966107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9966107","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2023/9966107.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388966388.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1989313966","https://openalex.org/W2013754472","https://openalex.org/W2023355528","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2570893893","https://openalex.org/W2898192966","https://openalex.org/W2932061020","https://openalex.org/W2944324855","https://openalex.org/W2945984868","https://openalex.org/W2969191453","https://openalex.org/W3000187180","https://openalex.org/W3034417203","https://openalex.org/W3040495389","https://openalex.org/W3095104908","https://openalex.org/W3110220146","https://openalex.org/W4212857466","https://openalex.org/W4223638097","https://openalex.org/W4224312956","https://openalex.org/W4306147228","https://openalex.org/W4307370122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010970561","https://openalex.org/W885967254","https://openalex.org/W2769278986","https://openalex.org/W1014602304","https://openalex.org/W1033756233","https://openalex.org/W1138783801","https://openalex.org/W2090691787","https://openalex.org/W1184722288","https://openalex.org/W1001460437","https://openalex.org/W814081900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetic":[0],"macular":[1,6],"edema":[2],"(DME)":[3],"and":[4,26,33,44,67],"age-related":[5],"degeneration":[7],"(AMD)":[8],"are":[9,15],"two":[10],"common":[11],"eye":[12,63],"diseases.":[13],"They":[14],"often":[16],"undiagnosed":[17],"or":[18],"diagnosed":[19],"late.":[20],"This":[21],"can":[22,38],"result":[23],"in":[24],"permanent":[25],"irreversible":[27],"vision":[28,40],"loss.":[29],"Therefore,":[30],"early":[31],"detection":[32],"treatment":[34],"of":[35,49,108],"these":[36,80],"diseases":[37],"prevent":[39],"loss,":[41],"save":[42],"money,":[43],"provide":[45],"a":[46],"better":[47],"quality":[48],"life":[50],"for":[51],"individuals.":[52],"Optical":[53],"coherence":[54],"tomography":[55],"(OCT)":[56],"imaging":[57],"is":[58],"widely":[59],"applied":[60],"to":[61,78],"identify":[62],"diseases,":[64],"including":[65],"DME":[66],"AMD.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"work,":[71],"we":[72,92],"developed":[73,93],"automatic":[74],"deep":[75],"learning-based":[76],"methods":[77],"detect":[79],"pathologies":[81],"using":[82],"SD-OCT":[83],"scans.":[84],"The":[85],"convolutional":[86],"neural":[87],"network":[88],"(CNN)":[89],"from":[90],"scratch":[91],"gave":[94],"the":[95],"best":[96],"classification":[97],"score":[98],"with":[99],"an":[100],"accuracy":[101],"higher":[102],"than":[103],"99%":[104],"on":[105],"Duke":[106],"dataset":[107],"OCT":[109],"images.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}