{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388996966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8819052","title":"Conditional Tabular Generative Adversarial Net for Enhancing Ensemble Classifiers in Sepsis Diagnosis","display_name":"Conditional Tabular Generative Adversarial Net for Enhancing Ensemble Classifiers in Sepsis Diagnosis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388996966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8819052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/8819052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8819052","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2023/8819052.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2023/8819052.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062789926","display_name":"Ahmed S. Alfakeeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1772-2782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alfakeeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Consultation Institute, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1772-2782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Consultation Institute, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070246091","display_name":"Mhd Saeed Sharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-8049"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mhd Saeed Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture Computing and Engineering (ACE), UEL, University Way, London E16 2RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-8049","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture Computing and Engineering (ACE), UEL, University Way, London E16 2RD, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070832664","display_name":"Abin Zorto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-4953"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abin Daniel Zorto","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture Computing and Engineering (ACE), UEL, University Way, London E16 2RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture Computing and Engineering (ACE), UEL, University Way, London E16 2RD, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093336511","display_name":"Thiago Pillonetto","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thiago Pillonetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture Computing and Engineering (ACE), UEL, University Way, London E16 2RD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture Computing and Engineering (ACE), UEL, University Way, London E16 2RD, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070246091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":0.2086,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60979903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9248999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.713691234588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.702082633972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7008540034294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6853389739990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.5362635850906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sepsis","display_name":"Sepsis","score":0.49058905243873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.47336408495903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.47314560413360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.44344624876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree-learning","display_name":"Decision tree learning","score":0.4261524975299835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32884129881858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17527484893798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.09761780500411987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.713691234588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.702082633972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7008540034294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6853389739990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.5362635850906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778384902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183134","display_name":"Sepsis","level":2,"score":0.49058905243873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.47336408495903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.47314560413360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.44344624876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5481197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16766476","display_name":"Decision tree learning","level":3,"score":0.4261524975299835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32884129881858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17527484893798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.09761780500411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/8819052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8819052","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2023/8819052.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f7331b11014343d9891ab39c2db6f629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f7331b11014343d9891ab39c2db6f629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, Vol 2023 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hindawi.com:10.1155/2023/8819052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8819052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400340","display_name":"Hindawi Journal of Chemistry (Hindawi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126990","host_organization_name":"Hindawi (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.uel.ac.uk:8wy5y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.uel.ac.uk/download/2a184c8639dc32932386e93f343d6c3eaf262eaddd00b08aea96bad07d08670a/549815/8819052.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401301","display_name":"UEL Research Repository (University of East London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157227730","host_organization_name":"University of East London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/8819052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8819052","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2023/8819052.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G237211554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1018-611-1443","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","funder_display_name":"King Abdulaziz University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2600667293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1018-611-1443","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327296","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education \u2013 Kingdom of Saudi Arabi"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327296","display_name":"Ministry of Education \u2013 Kingdom of Saudi Arabi","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388996966.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388996966.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28412257","https://openalex.org/W33911032","https://openalex.org/W65210093","https://openalex.org/W1509092951","https://openalex.org/W1534477342","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1829577139","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1993220166","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2072184377","https://openalex.org/W2104933073","https://openalex.org/W2121815876","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2135293965","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2156950496","https://openalex.org/W2157825442","https://openalex.org/W2223959671","https://openalex.org/W2280404143","https://openalex.org/W2324255546","https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W2442246762","https://openalex.org/W2768348081","https://openalex.org/W2786635213","https://openalex.org/W2894263903","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2937604049","https://openalex.org/W2992764683","https://openalex.org/W3007111872","https://openalex.org/W3046161702","https://openalex.org/W3087752148","https://openalex.org/W3210370552","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4247493289","https://openalex.org/W4280531286","https://openalex.org/W4313328757","https://openalex.org/W4319982037","https://openalex.org/W4367296327","https://openalex.org/W4380986428","https://openalex.org/W4388297464","https://openalex.org/W6678815747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3108206494","https://openalex.org/W2739726746","https://openalex.org/W4242380336","https://openalex.org/W2591672004","https://openalex.org/W1982169401","https://openalex.org/W2356463514","https://openalex.org/W4319437832","https://openalex.org/W2592385415","https://openalex.org/W2030894524","https://openalex.org/W4243803609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antibiotic-resistant":[0],"bacteria":[1],"have":[2],"proliferated":[3],"at":[4],"an":[5,27,162,167,172,181,186,191],"alarming":[6],"rate":[7],"as":[8,158],"a":[9],"result":[10],"of":[11,15,20,37,81,102,116,153,165,169,174,184,188,193,258],"the":[12,18,38,79,100,114,138,149,196,204,210,250,256],"extensive":[13],"use":[14],"antibiotics":[16],"and":[17,68,77,97,113,119,171,190,226,232,247,262,276],"paucity":[19],"new":[21],"medication":[22],"research.":[23],"The":[24,132,241],"possibility":[25],"that":[26,244],"antibiotic-resistant":[28],"bacterial":[29],"infection":[30],"would":[31],"progress":[32],"to":[33,52,66,73,108,148,203],"sepsis":[34,53,76,207,278],"is":[35,145],"one":[36],"major":[39],"collateral":[40],"problems":[41],"affecting":[42],"people":[43],"with":[44,56,95],"this":[45,143,214],"condition.":[46],"31,000":[47],"lives":[48],"were":[49],"lost":[50],"due":[51],"in":[54,83,128,142,213,220],"England":[55],"costs":[57],"about":[58],"two":[59],"billion":[60],"pounds":[61],"annually.":[62],"This":[63,87],"research":[64,88],"aims":[65],"develop":[67],"evaluate":[69],"several":[70],"classification":[71,178],"approaches":[72],"improve":[74],"predicting":[75],"reduce":[78],"tendency":[80],"underdiagnosis":[82],"computer-aided":[84],"predictive":[85,260],"tools.":[86],"employs":[89],"medical":[90],"datasets":[91],"for":[92,125,238],"patients":[93,275],"diagnosed":[94],"sepsis,":[96],"it":[98],"analyses":[99],"efficacy":[101,257],"ensemble":[103,150,251],"machine":[104,110,252],"learning":[105,111,253],"techniques":[106,112,151],"compared":[107,147,202],"nonensemble":[109,139],"significance":[115],"data":[117,126,230,239,245,268],"balancing":[118,231,246],"conditional":[120,233],"tabular":[121,234],"generative":[122,235],"adversarial":[123,236],"nets":[124,237],"augmentation":[127,248],"producing":[129],"reliable":[130],"diagnosis.":[131],"average":[133,152,218],"F":[134,163,182],"Score":[135],"obtained":[136],"by":[137],"models":[140,198,211,261],"trained":[141],"paper":[144],"0.83":[146],"0.94.":[154],"Nonensemble":[155],"techniques,":[156],"such":[157],"Decision":[159],"Tree,":[160],"achieved":[161,180],"score":[164,183],"0.90,":[166,170],"AUC":[168,187],"accuracy":[173,192],"90%.":[175],"Histogram-basedgradient":[176],"boosting":[177],"tree":[179],"0.96,":[185,189],"95%,":[194],"surpassing":[195],"other":[197],"tested.":[199],"Additionally,":[200],"when":[201,273],"current":[205],"state-of-the-art":[206],"prediction":[208],"models,":[209],"developed":[212],"study":[215,242],"demonstrated":[216],"higher":[217],"performance":[219],"all":[221],"metrics,":[222],"indicating":[223],"reduced":[224],"bias":[225],"improved":[227],"robustness":[228],"through":[229,280],"augmentation.":[240],"revealed":[243],"on":[249],"algorithms":[254],"boost":[255],"clinical":[259],"can":[263],"help":[264],"clinics":[265],"decide":[266],"which":[267],"types":[269],"are":[270],"most":[271],"important":[272],"examining":[274],"diagnosing":[277],"early":[279],"intelligent":[281],"human-machine":[282],"interface.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}