{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320718946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6037882","title":"Space-Air-Ground Integrated Network for Disaster Management: Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Space-Air-Ground Integrated Network for Disaster Management: Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320718946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6037882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/6037882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6037882","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2023/6037882.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2023/6037882.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053046631","display_name":"Muhammad Junaid Anjum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7472-2776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Junaid Anjum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore 45550, Pakistan","School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7472-2776","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore 45550, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024941166","display_name":"Tayyaba Anees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-9322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tayyaba Anees","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-9322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040599132","display_name":"Fatima Tariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-0524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161237661","display_name":"Lahore College for Women University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bf6br77","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161237661"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 55110, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 55110, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161237661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005178354","display_name":"Momina Shaheen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-9787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I877107187","display_name":"University of Roehampton","ror":"https://ror.org/043071f54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I877107187"]}],"countries":["GB","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Momina Shaheen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Art and Digital Industries, University of Roehampton, London SW15 5PU, UK","School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-9787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Art and Digital Industries, University of Roehampton, London SW15 5PU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877107187"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085432756","display_name":"Sabeen Amjad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1542-9681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabeen Amjad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore 45550, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1542-9681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore 45550, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064393188","display_name":"Fareeha Iftikhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-9851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fareeha Iftikhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore 45550, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-9851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore 45550, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039046694","display_name":"Faizan Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-5343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqvf857","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faizan Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales CF5 2YB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-5343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales CF5 2YB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005178354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320","https://openalex.org/I877107187"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":10.47,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97465203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7301739454269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.6029486656188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-disaster","display_name":"Natural disaster","score":0.5541300177574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-ground","display_name":"Common ground","score":0.5028378367424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5009498596191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4846509099006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4479158818721771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-recovery","display_name":"Disaster recovery","score":0.43745359778404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32126492261886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12369242310523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10591849684715271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7301739454269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.6029486656188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.5541300177574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777877512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116097","display_name":"Common ground","level":2,"score":0.5028378367424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5009498596191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4846509099006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4479158818721771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129230348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140205","display_name":"Disaster recovery","level":2,"score":0.43745359778404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32126492261886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12369242310523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10591849684715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/6037882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6037882","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2023/6037882.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1b7a883e7a194805b511bf6281381498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1b7a883e7a194805b511bf6281381498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, Vol 2023 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/22717213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Space-air-ground_integrated_network_for_disaster_management_Systematic_literature_review/22717213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/6037882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6037882","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2023/6037882.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320718946.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984048872","https://openalex.org/W1984839697","https://openalex.org/W2021200370","https://openalex.org/W2025727331","https://openalex.org/W2035472574","https://openalex.org/W2055000704","https://openalex.org/W2062030133","https://openalex.org/W2141214446","https://openalex.org/W2168811232","https://openalex.org/W2186676689","https://openalex.org/W2245062971","https://openalex.org/W2601177190","https://openalex.org/W2604436698","https://openalex.org/W2604455400","https://openalex.org/W2604680413","https://openalex.org/W2605826220","https://openalex.org/W2734840761","https://openalex.org/W2735104871","https://openalex.org/W2745650163","https://openalex.org/W2754748557","https://openalex.org/W2766980276","https://openalex.org/W2780222614","https://openalex.org/W2785868157","https://openalex.org/W2789949153","https://openalex.org/W2801720543","https://openalex.org/W2805161269","https://openalex.org/W2885614314","https://openalex.org/W2886485362","https://openalex.org/W2887244898","https://openalex.org/W2899898540","https://openalex.org/W2904947504","https://openalex.org/W2907139784","https://openalex.org/W2909036864","https://openalex.org/W2910419725","https://openalex.org/W2910699988","https://openalex.org/W2912105857","https://openalex.org/W2919170647","https://openalex.org/W2920007845","https://openalex.org/W2942433350","https://openalex.org/W2944760056","https://openalex.org/W2945498728","https://openalex.org/W2960200439","https://openalex.org/W2963969508","https://openalex.org/W2965423167","https://openalex.org/W2966365128","https://openalex.org/W2974928528","https://openalex.org/W2989517622","https://openalex.org/W2990915964","https://openalex.org/W2997274539","https://openalex.org/W2997551653","https://openalex.org/W2998874705","https://openalex.org/W2999967064","https://openalex.org/W3004881391","https://openalex.org/W3005971024","https://openalex.org/W3006501954","https://openalex.org/W3009587218","https://openalex.org/W3012106073","https://openalex.org/W3012358644","https://openalex.org/W3015609468","https://openalex.org/W3022641340","https://openalex.org/W3023494840","https://openalex.org/W3033575959","https://openalex.org/W3033755576","https://openalex.org/W3037051439","https://openalex.org/W3037066562","https://openalex.org/W3037170119","https://openalex.org/W3037843194","https://openalex.org/W3038338407","https://openalex.org/W3080306297","https://openalex.org/W3091060900","https://openalex.org/W3092142192","https://openalex.org/W3108423497","https://openalex.org/W3109465731","https://openalex.org/W3110747503","https://openalex.org/W3115826427","https://openalex.org/W3116153471","https://openalex.org/W3116704261","https://openalex.org/W3118294920","https://openalex.org/W3118825529","https://openalex.org/W3120314863","https://openalex.org/W3120420594","https://openalex.org/W3121477569","https://openalex.org/W3126114233","https://openalex.org/W3128644737","https://openalex.org/W3129648592","https://openalex.org/W3130131467","https://openalex.org/W3133186223","https://openalex.org/W3133689274","https://openalex.org/W3135725526","https://openalex.org/W3156618290","https://openalex.org/W3161074231","https://openalex.org/W3164857921","https://openalex.org/W3166291872","https://openalex.org/W3170754543","https://openalex.org/W3172786112","https://openalex.org/W3187923425","https://openalex.org/W3189051315","https://openalex.org/W3189682195","https://openalex.org/W3189719988","https://openalex.org/W3190231461","https://openalex.org/W3193872239","https://openalex.org/W3194988969","https://openalex.org/W3196824925","https://openalex.org/W3202134659","https://openalex.org/W3203994555","https://openalex.org/W3206380015","https://openalex.org/W3212213840","https://openalex.org/W3212931265","https://openalex.org/W3213511932","https://openalex.org/W3213833661","https://openalex.org/W3214473185","https://openalex.org/W3215230729","https://openalex.org/W3216767138","https://openalex.org/W4200417785","https://openalex.org/W4200451364","https://openalex.org/W4205972497","https://openalex.org/W4206532068","https://openalex.org/W4206541478","https://openalex.org/W4210274195","https://openalex.org/W4210552697","https://openalex.org/W4210584645","https://openalex.org/W4210693167","https://openalex.org/W4213010368","https://openalex.org/W4220787995","https://openalex.org/W4220997490","https://openalex.org/W4224228169","https://openalex.org/W4225246004","https://openalex.org/W4225727203","https://openalex.org/W4226133071","https://openalex.org/W4226354990","https://openalex.org/W4226369219","https://openalex.org/W4249245639","https://openalex.org/W4285522969","https://openalex.org/W4288048637","https://openalex.org/W6665982895","https://openalex.org/W6802054151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911489449","https://openalex.org/W2383619049","https://openalex.org/W2366388585","https://openalex.org/W1061078080","https://openalex.org/W3173104482","https://openalex.org/W619484364","https://openalex.org/W117756266","https://openalex.org/W2476816829","https://openalex.org/W1970596723","https://openalex.org/W2160089643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,131],"occurrence":[1],"of":[2,5,14,54,113,116,143,152,180,209],"any":[3,52,178],"kind":[4],"natural":[6],"disaster":[7,62,77,123,145,161,181,192],"will":[8],"eventually":[9],"lead":[10],"to":[11,26,50,72,79,96,138],"the":[12,76,89,114,117,158],"loss":[13],"life":[15],"and":[16,30,110,129,164,175,201,207,212,214],"property.":[17],"Countries":[18],"where":[19],"such":[20,28,195],"disasters":[21,29],"occur":[22],"make":[23],"every":[24],"effort":[25],"monitor":[27],"aid":[31],"as":[32,34,196],"quickly":[33],"possible.":[35],"However,":[36],"in":[37,84,99,122],"some":[38],"cases,":[39],"a":[40,108],"rescue":[41,55,80],"cannot":[42,87],"be":[43],"sent":[44],"because":[45,60],"no":[46],"information":[47,74,90],"is":[48,58,95,137],"available":[49],"initiate":[51],"type":[53,179],"operation.":[56],"This":[57,105,154],"usually":[59],"common":[61],"management":[63,124,146,162,193],"systems":[64,147,163,194],"(DMS)":[65],"use":[66,97,151],"on":[67],"board":[68],"or":[69],"ground":[70],"networks":[71],"route":[73],"from":[75],"scene":[78],"headquarters":[81],"(HQ),":[82],"which":[83],"most":[85],"cases":[86],"provide":[88,139],"efficiently.":[91],"One":[92],"effective":[93],"approach":[94],"satellites":[98],"conjunction":[100],"with":[101],"existing":[102,144],"air-to-ground":[103],"systems.":[104],"study":[106],"provides":[107],"comprehensive":[109],"systematic":[111],"overview":[112],"complexities":[115],"space-air-ground":[118],"integrated":[119],"network":[120],"(SAGIN)":[121],"applications,":[125],"including":[126],"different":[127],"architectures":[128],"protocols.":[130],"main":[132],"rationale":[133],"behind":[134],"this":[135,167],"review":[136],"an":[140],"extensive":[141],"analysis":[142],"that":[148,186],"are":[149,189],"making":[150],"SAGIN.":[153],"paper":[155],"also":[156,170],"presents":[157],"taxonomy":[159],"for":[160,177],"challenges.":[165],"Moreover,":[166],"research":[168,173],"work":[169],"highlights":[171],"open":[172],"issues":[174],"challenges":[176,188],"scenario.":[182],"Our":[183],"results":[184],"indicate":[185],"several":[187],"faced":[190],"by":[191],"hardware-based":[197],"challenges,":[198,205],"network-based":[199],"characteristics":[200],"communication":[202],"protocols":[203],"related":[204],"availability":[206],"accuracy":[208],"imagery":[210],"data,":[211],"security":[213],"privacy":[215],"issues.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}