{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319339149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5124496","title":"Racism Dissemination Model and Simulation Analysis Considering Crowd Classification with Intervention Strategies","display_name":"Racism Dissemination Model and Simulation Analysis Considering Crowd Classification with Intervention Strategies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319339149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5124496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/5124496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5124496","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2023/5124496.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2023/5124496.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034865909","display_name":"Dejen Ketema Mamo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-4711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282700336","display_name":"Debre Berhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04e72vw61","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282700336"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dejen Ketema Mamo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Postcode 445, Ethiopia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Postcode 445, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282700336"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037674862","display_name":"Tarekegn Kassahun Mengstie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarekegn Kassahun Mengstie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos 269, Ethiopia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos 269, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034865909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282700336"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":1.7277,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83102903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"Racism","score":0.8020797967910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology","display_name":"Ideology","score":0.5701565146446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.354708731174469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32777655124664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.18741557002067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12587860226631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.12012657523155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.08115634322166443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.8020797967910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.5701565146446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.354708731174469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32777655124664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.18741557002067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12587860226631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12012657523155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08115634322166443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/5124496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5124496","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2023/5124496.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:5124496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2023/5124496.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:358f4108c6cf4fc7aae18b21a4be6c63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/358f4108c6cf4fc7aae18b21a4be6c63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2023 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/5124496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5124496","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2023/5124496.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319339149.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319339149.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W216378914","https://openalex.org/W1606697907","https://openalex.org/W2001222525","https://openalex.org/W2001629016","https://openalex.org/W2055743112","https://openalex.org/W2060364385","https://openalex.org/W2063858924","https://openalex.org/W2084518431","https://openalex.org/W2085039988","https://openalex.org/W2099233982","https://openalex.org/W2112680994","https://openalex.org/W2113096089","https://openalex.org/W2113797309","https://openalex.org/W2122889339","https://openalex.org/W2158572982","https://openalex.org/W2163966557","https://openalex.org/W2267638272","https://openalex.org/W2339213612","https://openalex.org/W2524699934","https://openalex.org/W2559831931","https://openalex.org/W2604748569","https://openalex.org/W2793428005","https://openalex.org/W2900227103","https://openalex.org/W2911609928","https://openalex.org/W3013273863","https://openalex.org/W3014579271","https://openalex.org/W3020358767","https://openalex.org/W3022125993","https://openalex.org/W3043998418","https://openalex.org/W3082339429","https://openalex.org/W3104168960","https://openalex.org/W3111870405","https://openalex.org/W3122328384","https://openalex.org/W3161227889","https://openalex.org/W3197065105","https://openalex.org/W3208604851","https://openalex.org/W3213922815","https://openalex.org/W4210483987","https://openalex.org/W4210633605","https://openalex.org/W4210822085","https://openalex.org/W4210923330","https://openalex.org/W4253408650","https://openalex.org/W4284891267","https://openalex.org/W4288037427","https://openalex.org/W4302039042","https://openalex.org/W6775020388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2358556841","https://openalex.org/W2393918707","https://openalex.org/W2347506984","https://openalex.org/W2356608624","https://openalex.org/W2389874476","https://openalex.org/W2357886583","https://openalex.org/W2948332946","https://openalex.org/W2381639109","https://openalex.org/W568300272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,215],"extensive":[1,255],"propagation":[2],"of":[3,9,20,30,49,128,136,142,212,220,226,228,252,294],"racism":[4,40,50,233,247,260],"and":[5,18,36,42,73,118,134,150,155,179,223,239,248,265,275,297],"the":[6,16,31,47,75,126,129,140,160,203,213,250,259,268,292,298],"endless":[7],"occurrence":[8],"racist":[10,60,137,143,221,240,277,280],"speeches":[11],"on":[12,39,202],"social":[13,244],"outlets":[14],"imperil":[15],"harmony":[17],"resilience":[19,270],"societies.":[21],"Consecutively,":[22],"it":[23],"is":[24,282,305],"required":[25],"to":[26,111,207,287],"work":[27],"in-depth":[28],"analysis":[29],"structure":[32],"process,":[33],"dynamical":[34],"interaction,":[35],"intervention":[37,122,303],"impact":[38,293],"spread":[41],"related":[43],"devastation.":[44],"As":[45],"such,":[46],"diffusion":[48],"may":[51],"flow":[52],"via":[53,272],"a":[54,243,309],"socially":[55],"contagious":[56],"approach,":[57],"in":[58],"which":[59],"ideologies":[61],"bear":[62],"like":[63],"an":[64],"infectious":[65],"disease":[66],"transmission.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"study,":[70],"we":[71,257],"propose":[72],"analyze":[74],"<a:math":[76],"xmlns:a=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[77],"id=\"M1\">":[78],"<a:msub>":[79,87,95],"<a:mrow>":[80,83,88,91,96,99],"<a:mi>S</a:mi>":[81,89,97],"</a:mrow>":[82,85,90,93,98,101],"<a:mn>1</a:mn>":[84],"</a:msub>":[86,94,102],"<a:mn>2</a:mn>":[92],"<a:mn>3</a:mn>":[100],"<a:mi>H</a:mi>":[103],"<a:mi>R</a:mi>":[104],"<a:mi>C</a:mi>":[105],"<a:mi>I</a:mi>":[106],"</a:math>":[107],"compartmental":[108],"mathematical":[109],"model":[110],"comprehend":[112],"how":[113],"racists":[114],"disseminate":[115],"their":[116],"opinions":[117],"influence":[119],"society":[120],"with":[121],"strategies.":[123],"We":[124,290],"proved":[125],"well-posedness":[127],"proposed":[130],"model.":[131,214],"Convection,":[132],"hesitation,":[133],"rejection":[135,227],"ideology":[138],"measure":[139],"strength":[141],"militancy.":[144],"Through":[145,254],"rigorous":[146],"theoretical":[147],"analysis,":[148],"racism-free":[149],"racism-addicted":[151],"equilibrium":[152],"are":[153,199],"locally":[154],"globally":[156],"asymptotically":[157],"stable":[158],"if":[159,267],"effective":[161,204,236,284],"threshold":[162,205],"value":[163,206],"<c:math":[164],"xmlns:c=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[165],"id=\"M2\">":[166],"<c:msub>":[167],"<c:mrow>":[168,172],"<c:mi":[169],"mathvariant=\"script\">R</c:mi>":[170],"</c:mrow>":[171,174],"<c:mi>e</c:mi>":[173],"</c:msub>":[175],"<c:mo>&lt;</c:mo>":[176],"<c:mn>1</c:mn>":[177],"</c:math>":[178],"<f:math":[180],"xmlns:f=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[181],"id=\"M3\">":[182],"<f:msub>":[183],"<f:mrow>":[184,188],"<f:mi":[185],"mathvariant=\"script\">R</f:mi>":[186],"</f:mrow>":[187,190],"<f:mi>e</f:mi>":[189],"</f:msub>":[191],"<f:mo>&gt;</f:mo>":[192],"<f:mn>1</f:mn>":[193],"</f:math>":[194],",":[195],"respectively.":[196],"Sensitivity":[197],"analyses":[198],"performed":[200],"based":[201],"seek":[208],"influential":[209],"control":[210],"parameters":[211],"result":[216,299],"implies":[217],"high":[218],"levels":[219],"combativeness":[222],"low":[224],"likelihood":[225],"awarded":[229],"individuals":[230],"have":[231],"fostered":[232],"dissemination.":[234],"Nevertheless,":[235],"antiracism":[237,273,288],"education":[238,274],"confinement":[241,281],"create":[242],"environment":[245],"beyond":[246],"reduce":[249],"peril":[251],"bigotry.":[253],"simulations,":[256],"study":[258],"dissemination":[261],"process":[262],"will":[263],"decline":[264],"vanish":[266],"community":[269],"boots":[271],"efficient":[276],"confinement.":[278],"Furthermore,":[279],"more":[283],"when":[285],"compared":[286],"education.":[289],"examine":[291],"integrating":[295],"interventions,":[296],"exhibits":[300],"that":[301],"combining":[302],"strategies":[304],"better":[306],"relevant":[307],"than":[308],"sole":[310],"intervention.":[311]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}