{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387036943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4803000","title":"IoT-Based Real-Time Crop Drying and Storage Monitoring System","display_name":"IoT-Based Real-Time Crop Drying and Storage Monitoring System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387036943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4803000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/4803000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4803000","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/dsn/2023/4803000.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/dsn/2023/4803000.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088807594","display_name":"Ishimwe Viviane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-4518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087849","display_name":"University of Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/00286hs46","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ishimwe Viviane","raw_affiliation_strings":["African Centre of Excellence in the Internet of Things, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda","Integrated Polytechnic Regional College Musanze, Rwanda Polytechnic, KK 15, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-4518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Centre of Excellence in the Internet of Things, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Polytechnic Regional College Musanze, Rwanda Polytechnic, KK 15, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031841316","display_name":"Emmanuel Masabo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0894-4909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087849","display_name":"University of Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/00286hs46","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Masabo","raw_affiliation_strings":["African Centre of Excellence in Data Science, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda","African Centre of Excellence in the Internet of Things, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Centre of Excellence in Data Science, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Centre of Excellence in the Internet of Things, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079896236","display_name":"Joseph Habiyaremye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4601-7137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087849","display_name":"University of Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/00286hs46","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habiyaremye Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["African Centre of Excellence in the Internet of Things, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4601-7137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Centre of Excellence in the Internet of Things, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048799817","display_name":"Mitsindo Rene","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087849","display_name":"University of Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/00286hs46","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsindo Rene","raw_affiliation_strings":["African Centre of Excellence in the Internet of Things, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Centre of Excellence in the Internet of Things, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053065861","display_name":"Elias Bizuru","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087849","display_name":"University of Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/00286hs46","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Bizuru","raw_affiliation_strings":["African Centre of Excellence in the Internet of Things, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda","Centre of Excellence in Biodiversity and Natural Resource Management, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Centre of Excellence in the Internet of Things, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Excellence in Biodiversity and Natural Resource Management, University of Rwanda, KN 7 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088807594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":7.844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96912883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.954200029373169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6478251814842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.6373888254165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gsm","display_name":"GSM","score":0.6290324926376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humidity","display_name":"Humidity","score":0.5435535311698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5250725150108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.444292813539505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warehouse","display_name":"Warehouse","score":0.43051111698150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"Food security","score":0.42936092615127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4062165915966034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3223499357700348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.3188742399215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12154150009155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.1141861081123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.11172929406166077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09072920680046082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6478251814842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6373888254165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59201141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46904","display_name":"GSM","level":2,"score":0.6290324926376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151420433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Humidity","level":2,"score":0.5435535311698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5250725150108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.444292813539505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50416739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181623","display_name":"Warehouse","level":2,"score":0.43051111698150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.42936092615127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4062165915966034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3223499357700348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3188742399215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12154150009155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1141861081123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.11172929406166077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09072920680046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/4803000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4803000","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/dsn/2023/4803000.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c7f5ebe06454c829b43cc499aa5e653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c7f5ebe06454c829b43cc499aa5e653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 2023 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/4803000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4803000","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/dsn/2023/4803000.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387036943.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183448316","https://openalex.org/W1991852943","https://openalex.org/W2158819440","https://openalex.org/W2186631804","https://openalex.org/W2602170730","https://openalex.org/W2944442503","https://openalex.org/W2994919963","https://openalex.org/W3017389059","https://openalex.org/W3035883408","https://openalex.org/W3042890692","https://openalex.org/W3044367861","https://openalex.org/W3046821903","https://openalex.org/W3095477746","https://openalex.org/W3096380989","https://openalex.org/W3113522430","https://openalex.org/W3119424508","https://openalex.org/W3140883839","https://openalex.org/W3155674080","https://openalex.org/W3184418515","https://openalex.org/W4206227284","https://openalex.org/W4206746166","https://openalex.org/W4231627005","https://openalex.org/W4231899205","https://openalex.org/W4234974990","https://openalex.org/W4293081971","https://openalex.org/W4293157623","https://openalex.org/W4295364610","https://openalex.org/W4313004744","https://openalex.org/W4387036943","https://openalex.org/W6607471439","https://openalex.org/W6686952572","https://openalex.org/W6798876632","https://openalex.org/W6903476177","https://openalex.org/W6941685579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135624046","https://openalex.org/W3025464592","https://openalex.org/W2357457856","https://openalex.org/W849902440","https://openalex.org/W1823457431","https://openalex.org/W2354578673","https://openalex.org/W2392996360","https://openalex.org/W2529788040","https://openalex.org/W2910942079","https://openalex.org/W2361343437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maize":[0],"flour":[1,99],"obtained":[2],"from":[3],"the":[4,10,38,42,46,79,84,94,119,130,170,176,211,221,233],"dried":[5,88],"corn":[6],"is":[7,17,32,74,190,218],"one":[8],"of":[9,37,96,133,175,202,223],"most":[11,59],"consumed":[12],"foods":[13],"in":[14,118,141,158,200,220,236],"Rwanda.":[15],"It":[16],"imperative":[18],"that":[19,48,150],"this":[20,109],"should":[21],"be":[22],"healthy":[23],"and":[24,45,67,89,98,113,137,145,172,226],"risk-free":[25],"for":[26,65,123,185],"a":[27,179,197],"safe":[28],"consumption.":[29],"Therefore,":[30],"it":[31],"vital":[33],"to":[34,77,128,166,192],"keep":[35],"track":[36],"environmental":[39,80,124,207],"conditions":[40,81,174],"during":[41],"drying":[43,66,171,204],"process":[44],"characteristics":[47],"exist":[49],"inside":[50],"maize":[51,63,85,97,177,212],"storage":[52,68,121,140],"containers.":[53],"In":[54,108],"Rwanda,":[55],"traditional":[56],"methods":[57],"are":[58,87,116,147,214,230],"commonly":[60],"used":[61,76,165,191],"by":[62,195],"farmers":[64,168,194],"purposes,":[69],"where":[70],"no":[71],"smart":[72],"system":[73,184],"being":[75,100],"monitor":[78,169],"under":[82,209],"which":[83,102,210,229],"grains":[86,213],"stored.":[90,215],"This":[91],"mostly":[92],"affects":[93],"quality":[95,156],"produced":[101],"will":[103],"finally":[104],"affect":[105],"food":[106],"security.":[107],"research,":[110],"temperature,":[111,225],"humidity,":[112,224],"light":[114,227],"sensors":[115],"deployed":[117],"grain":[120,155],"containers":[122],"parameter":[125],"detection":[126],"purposes":[127],"achieve":[129],"primary":[131],"goal":[132],"providing":[134],"practical,":[135],"secure,":[136],"easily":[138],"accessible":[139],"inclement":[142],"weather.":[143],"Temperature":[144],"humidity":[146],"two":[148],"factors":[149],"have":[151],"an":[152],"impact":[153],"on":[154,178,232],"while":[157],"storage.":[159],"The":[160,216],"ThingSpeak":[161,234],"platform":[162,235],"has":[163],"been":[164],"help":[167],"storing":[173,206],"real-time":[180,237],"basis.":[181],"A":[182],"global":[183],"mobile":[186],"(GSM)":[187],"communication":[188],"module":[189],"notify":[193],"sending":[196],"short":[198],"message":[199],"case":[201],"critical":[203],"or":[205],"parameters":[208],"result":[217],"shown":[219],"form":[222],"graphs":[228],"displayed":[231],"mode.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}