{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388015709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2336689","title":"CO2 Emission-Constrained Short-Term Unit Commitment Problem Using Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm","display_name":"CO2 Emission-Constrained Short-Term Unit Commitment Problem Using Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388015709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2336689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/2336689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2336689","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2023/2336689.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174662166","display_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2090-0147","issn":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2023/2336689.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748926","display_name":"K. Selvakumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Selvakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046623673","display_name":"D. Selvabharathi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Selvabharathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018117992","display_name":"R. Palanisamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0120-9087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Palanisamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0120-9087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041498206","display_name":"T. M. Thamizh Thentral","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. M. Thamizh Thentral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018117992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"fwci":0.2498,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54306816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-simulation","display_name":"Power system simulation","score":0.732484757900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shut-down","display_name":"Shut down","score":0.6920144557952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.6202973127365112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-cost","display_name":"Operating cost","score":0.5664872527122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5551130771636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5266387462615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5169517397880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4775041937828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-cost","display_name":"Total cost","score":0.41135355830192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38572803139686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3816961646080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.37733182311058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34848272800445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.13636258244514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12676453590393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.11129927635192871}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116219307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236625","display_name":"Power system simulation","level":4,"score":0.732484757900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017653385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128962","display_name":"Shut down","level":2,"score":0.6920144557952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.6202973127365112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777347956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362005","display_name":"Operating cost","level":2,"score":0.5664872527122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5551130771636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5266387462615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5169517397880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4775041937828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182299520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289588","display_name":"Total cost","level":2,"score":0.41135355830192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38572803139686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3816961646080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.37733182311058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34848272800445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.13636258244514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12676453590393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.11129927635192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/2336689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2336689","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2023/2336689.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174662166","display_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2090-0147","issn":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:87f23605c5ca4e30ba23d473fad8afbf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/87f23605c5ca4e30ba23d473fad8afbf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol 2023 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2023/2336689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2336689","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2023/2336689.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174662166","display_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2090-0147","issn":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388015709.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1195325312","https://openalex.org/W2001520573","https://openalex.org/W2010375451","https://openalex.org/W2014780283","https://openalex.org/W2015709857","https://openalex.org/W2037993354","https://openalex.org/W2051355768","https://openalex.org/W2071741861","https://openalex.org/W2097888375","https://openalex.org/W2097912101","https://openalex.org/W2106905228","https://openalex.org/W2159528632","https://openalex.org/W2187811720","https://openalex.org/W2292102079","https://openalex.org/W2619623232","https://openalex.org/W2791469025","https://openalex.org/W2995065490","https://openalex.org/W3013221358","https://openalex.org/W3146027692","https://openalex.org/W3163669103","https://openalex.org/W4200277012","https://openalex.org/W4250756641","https://openalex.org/W4251695001","https://openalex.org/W4256296100","https://openalex.org/W4304191942","https://openalex.org/W4306759125","https://openalex.org/W6986564226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2551666226","https://openalex.org/W3119575099","https://openalex.org/W3172099422","https://openalex.org/W2143329050","https://openalex.org/W2520200698","https://openalex.org/W2125288044","https://openalex.org/W2066843511","https://openalex.org/W3157103377","https://openalex.org/W2238031560","https://openalex.org/W2005667486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,75,86,112,130,150],"increasing":[1],"concerns":[2],"about":[3],"greenhouse":[4],"gas":[5],"emissions":[6,60,157],"have":[7],"made":[8],"it":[9],"necessary":[10],"to":[11,55,90,101,147,163],"incorporate":[12],"environmental":[13],"constraints":[14],"in":[15],"the":[16,38,43,65,80,92,133,143,164],"operation":[17,41],"of":[18,40,84],"power":[19],"systems.":[20],"CO2":[22,44,59,110,156],"emission-constrained":[23],"short-term":[24],"unit":[25,66],"commitment":[26,67],"problem":[27,33,68],"(CSCUCP)":[28],"is":[29,77],"a":[30,71,138],"multiobjective":[31],"optimization":[32],"that":[34],"involves":[35],"minimizing":[36,106],"both":[37,57],"cost":[39],"and":[42,61,95,109,120,123,142,158],"emissions.":[45,111],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"proposes":[48],"an":[49],"integer-coded":[50],"shuffled":[51],"frog-leaping":[52],"algorithm":[53],"(SFLA)":[54],"minimize":[56],"total":[58,159],"operating":[62,107,160],"costs":[63,108,125,161],"for":[64,98],"(UCP)":[69],"over":[70],"one-day":[72],"scheduling":[73],"period.":[74],"SFLA":[76],"inspired":[78],"by":[79],"natural":[81],"food-searching":[82],"behavior":[83],"frogs.":[85],"proposed":[87,151],"method":[88,113,152],"aims":[89],"determine":[91],"optimal":[93],"start-up":[94,119],"shut-down":[96,121],"times":[97],"generating":[99],"units":[100],"meet":[102],"fluctuating":[103],"loads":[104],"while":[105,126],"takes":[114],"into":[115],"account":[116],"fuel":[117],"costs,":[118,122],"maintenance":[124],"satisfying":[127],"various":[128],"constraints.":[129],"study":[131],"uses":[132],"IEEE":[134],"39":[135],"bus":[136],"with":[137],"10-unit":[139],"test":[140],"system,":[141],"results":[144],"are":[145],"related":[146],"conventional":[148],"methods.":[149,166],"consistently":[153],"produces":[154],"lower":[155],"compared":[162],"existing":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}