{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205387514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9332917","title":"Magnetic Induction Technology-Based Wireless Sensor Network for Underground Infrastructure, Monitoring Soil Conditions, and Environmental Observation Applications: Challenges and Future Aspects","display_name":"Magnetic Induction Technology-Based Wireless Sensor Network for Underground Infrastructure, Monitoring Soil Conditions, and Environmental Observation Applications: Challenges and Future Aspects","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205387514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9332917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/9332917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9332917","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2022/9332917.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2022/9332917.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103602899","display_name":"Pratap Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15896350","display_name":"Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zpxgh81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratap Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar 125001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar 125001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686551","display_name":"Rishi Pal Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-1864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15896350","display_name":"Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zpxgh81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishi Pal Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar 125001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar 125001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035434752","display_name":"Yudhvir Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-3533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I905734797","display_name":"Maharshi Dayanand University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kaab451","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I905734797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudhvir Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I905734797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008243389","display_name":"Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-8589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan 140413, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-8589","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan 140413, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023376375","display_name":"Shubham Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-8074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94616015","display_name":"Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/025kz2973","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shubham Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan 140413, India","Department of Mechanical Engineering, I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar-Kapurthala Highway, VPO Ibban, 144603, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-8074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan 140413, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar-Kapurthala Highway, VPO Ibban, 144603, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052873544","display_name":"Milad Sadeghzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-5463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milad Sadeghzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-5463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055383724","display_name":"Alibek Issakhov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-8615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alibek Issakhov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Department of Mathematical and Computer Modelling, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Department of Mathematical and Computer Modelling, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023376375","https://openalex.org/A5052873544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740","https://openalex.org/I23946033","https://openalex.org/I94616015"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":2.4935,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87724609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6813726425170898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6019635200500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-induction","display_name":"Electromagnetic induction","score":0.5045005083084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","score":0.47247669100761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.46081891655921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.4433290362358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4105621874332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3925853669643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.38022392988204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37741541862487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.34447962045669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31160420179367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22615894675254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.17965689301490784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6813726425170898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6019635200500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102130693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q988780","display_name":"Electromagnetic induction","level":3,"score":0.5045005083084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.47247669100761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.46081891655921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.4433290362358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4105621874332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3925853669643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38022392988204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37741541862487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.34447962045669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31160420179367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22615894675254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.17965689301490784}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/9332917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9332917","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2022/9332917.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0fa1b10e6d8c4e5b9e0617841c9c7a72","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0fa1b10e6d8c4e5b9e0617841c9c7a72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/9332917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9332917","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2022/9332917.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205387514.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205387514.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44639820","https://openalex.org/W591205089","https://openalex.org/W643058322","https://openalex.org/W1488321405","https://openalex.org/W1523643022","https://openalex.org/W1576876986","https://openalex.org/W1896474726","https://openalex.org/W1947270846","https://openalex.org/W1966524698","https://openalex.org/W1977376809","https://openalex.org/W1985705155","https://openalex.org/W1991001411","https://openalex.org/W1997566473","https://openalex.org/W1999006333","https://openalex.org/W2007266395","https://openalex.org/W2010461945","https://openalex.org/W2017458088","https://openalex.org/W2023157452","https://openalex.org/W2025055016","https://openalex.org/W2028022546","https://openalex.org/W2030248980","https://openalex.org/W2035048203","https://openalex.org/W2044734830","https://openalex.org/W2045467487","https://openalex.org/W2048296018","https://openalex.org/W2066037653","https://openalex.org/W2067632594","https://openalex.org/W2068109225","https://openalex.org/W2070513518","https://openalex.org/W2071741960","https://openalex.org/W2075147565","https://openalex.org/W2077428143","https://openalex.org/W2079917495","https://openalex.org/W2084004772","https://openalex.org/W2091876140","https://openalex.org/W2095114229","https://openalex.org/W2100818798","https://openalex.org/W2103328951","https://openalex.org/W2103790267","https://openalex.org/W2112795360","https://openalex.org/W2120462722","https://openalex.org/W2123622157","https://openalex.org/W2126776130","https://openalex.org/W2128443263","https://openalex.org/W2129900213","https://openalex.org/W2131750266","https://openalex.org/W2132622290","https://openalex.org/W2133509944","https://openalex.org/W2133747552","https://openalex.org/W2135909758","https://openalex.org/W2137775453","https://openalex.org/W2139120132","https://openalex.org/W2140987300","https://openalex.org/W2151250647","https://openalex.org/W2155391274","https://openalex.org/W2156920959","https://openalex.org/W2157442459","https://openalex.org/W2158898177","https://openalex.org/W2159150450","https://openalex.org/W2163658589","https://openalex.org/W2167967718","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2169011930","https://openalex.org/W2170195314","https://openalex.org/W2197153751","https://openalex.org/W2243423869","https://openalex.org/W2246276066","https://openalex.org/W2279596274","https://openalex.org/W2303084572","https://openalex.org/W2364839527","https://openalex.org/W2402214485","https://openalex.org/W2409899894","https://openalex.org/W2415442089","https://openalex.org/W2493849311","https://openalex.org/W2494606451","https://openalex.org/W2496879115","https://openalex.org/W2516258115","https://openalex.org/W2519037551","https://openalex.org/W2530484309","https://openalex.org/W2536181827","https://openalex.org/W2548536002","https://openalex.org/W2556845633","https://openalex.org/W2560282846","https://openalex.org/W2561371437","https://openalex.org/W2565160284","https://openalex.org/W2567265682","https://openalex.org/W2577274236","https://openalex.org/W2584481925","https://openalex.org/W2586701948","https://openalex.org/W2591000783","https://openalex.org/W2605573244","https://openalex.org/W2612708708","https://openalex.org/W2736914210","https://openalex.org/W2739685503","https://openalex.org/W2740388730","https://openalex.org/W2743915303","https://openalex.org/W2763279226","https://openalex.org/W2781724206","https://openalex.org/W2810024152","https://openalex.org/W2892213399","https://openalex.org/W2901643342","https://openalex.org/W2908517422","https://openalex.org/W2929206556","https://openalex.org/W2945591238","https://openalex.org/W2956800909","https://openalex.org/W2962817062","https://openalex.org/W3001373910","https://openalex.org/W3017066593","https://openalex.org/W3023254226","https://openalex.org/W3040297007","https://openalex.org/W3044477067","https://openalex.org/W3083624221","https://openalex.org/W3100969620","https://openalex.org/W3104182588","https://openalex.org/W3104748469","https://openalex.org/W3118831507","https://openalex.org/W4236202168","https://openalex.org/W4248650788","https://openalex.org/W4297480047","https://openalex.org/W6640610043","https://openalex.org/W6661511133","https://openalex.org/W6661940054","https://openalex.org/W6668157648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387913980","https://openalex.org/W1975610155","https://openalex.org/W3006431574","https://openalex.org/W4237158276","https://openalex.org/W3100052852","https://openalex.org/W2969326237","https://openalex.org/W3036340821","https://openalex.org/W2393870543","https://openalex.org/W4234445710","https://openalex.org/W2162545166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,6,35,137],"networks":[2,36],"(WSNs)":[3],"especially":[4],"with":[5,9,98,174],"nodes":[7],"communicating":[8,56],"each":[10],"other":[11,14],"in":[12,42,57,91,181],"medium":[13],"than":[15],"air":[16],"have":[17,171,195,210],"been":[18,172,197,211],"naive":[19],"area":[20],"of":[21,46,54,73,118,157,167,193],"research":[22,200],"since":[23],"the":[24,150,184],"last":[25],"few":[26],"years.":[27],"In":[28,71,177],"comparison":[29],"to":[30,65,79,107,115,122,148,154,183,206],"underwater":[31],"communication,":[32],"wireless":[33],"underground":[34,58,96],"(WUSNs)":[37],"are":[38,203],"now":[39],"being":[40,120],"used":[41],"a":[43],"large":[44],"number":[45],"applications":[47],"ranging":[48],"from":[49],"environmental":[50],"observation,":[51],"estimating":[52],"chances":[53],"earthquake,":[55],"tunnels":[59],"or":[60],"mines,":[61],"and":[62,81,93,142],"infrastructure":[63],"monitoring":[64,67],"soil":[66,84,87,94,119],"for":[68,110,136,188],"agricultural":[69],"purposes.":[70],"spite":[72],"all":[74],"such":[75],"promising":[76],"applications,":[77],"due":[78,114],"harsh":[80],"dynamically":[82],"changing":[83],"characteristics":[85,156],"including":[86],"type,":[88],"water":[89],"content":[90],"soil,":[92],"temperature,":[95],"communication":[97,161],"conventional":[99],"electromagnetic":[100],"(EM)":[101],"wave-based":[102],"technology":[103],"could":[104],"not":[105],"prove":[106],"be":[108,207],"feasible":[109],"long-distance":[111],"communication.":[112],"Alternatively,":[113],"magnetic":[116,124,132],"permeability":[117],"similar":[121],"air,":[123],"induction-":[125],"(MI-)":[126],"based":[127],"approach":[128],"was":[129],"adopted":[130],"using":[131],"coils":[133],"as":[134,163,165],"antenna":[135],"nodes.":[138],"Subsequently,":[139],"MI":[140],"waveguide":[141],"3D":[143],"coil":[144],"mechanisms":[145],"were":[146],"considered":[147],"improve":[149],"system":[151],"efficiency.":[152],"Attributing":[153],"different":[155,175],"underlying":[158],"transmission":[159],"channels,":[160],"protocols":[162],"well":[164],"architecture":[166],"MI-based":[168],"WUSNS":[169],"(MI-WUSNs)":[170],"developed":[173],"approaches.":[176],"this":[178],"review":[179],"paper,":[180],"addition":[182],"latest":[185],"advancements":[186],"made":[187],"MI-WUSNs,":[189],"closely":[190],"associated":[191],"areas":[192,201],"MI-WUSNs":[194],"also":[196],"explored.":[198],"Additionally,":[199],"which":[202],"still":[204],"open":[205],"worked":[208],"upon":[209],"detailed":[212],"out.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}