{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280565718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8260283","title":"FCM Clustering Approach Optimization Using Parallel High-Speed Intel FPGA Technology","display_name":"FCM Clustering Approach Optimization Using Parallel High-Speed Intel FPGA Technology","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280565718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8260283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/8260283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8260283","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2022/8260283.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174662166","display_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2090-0147","issn":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2022/8260283.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065135459","display_name":"Abedalmuhdi Almomany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-6106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abedalmuhdi Almomany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-6106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062260630","display_name":"Amin Jarrah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-190X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Jarrah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-190X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088864594","display_name":"Anwar Al Assaf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145380033","display_name":"Amman Arab University","ror":"https://ror.org/039xekb14","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145380033"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwar Al Assaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aviation Sciences Dean/AMMAN Arab University, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aviation Sciences Dean/AMMAN Arab University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145380033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065135459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"fwci":2.2219,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89366799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8424056172370911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7636946439743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.7478530406951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7026627659797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5866169929504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flops","display_name":"FLOPS","score":0.5811700820922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.5169693827629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.45341265201568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4360049366950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4031231999397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3243432343006134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20821118354797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1196814477443695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08411049842834473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8424056172370911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7636946439743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.7478530406951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7026627659797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5866169929504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3826847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188768","display_name":"FLOPS","level":2,"score":0.5811700820922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.5169693827629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.45341265201568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4360049366950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4031231999397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3243432343006134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20821118354797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1196814477443695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08411049842834473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/8260283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8260283","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2022/8260283.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174662166","display_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2090-0147","issn":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14f6994ab47f451dae8cc166ddde1af4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14f6994ab47f451dae8cc166ddde1af4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/8260283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8260283","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2022/8260283.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174662166","display_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2090-0147","issn":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280565718.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280565718.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147612390","https://openalex.org/W197505830","https://openalex.org/W243266036","https://openalex.org/W1574580469","https://openalex.org/W1578727752","https://openalex.org/W1585342490","https://openalex.org/W1656664476","https://openalex.org/W1817863908","https://openalex.org/W1975817262","https://openalex.org/W1991611752","https://openalex.org/W1995186214","https://openalex.org/W2020448260","https://openalex.org/W2024203554","https://openalex.org/W2035086573","https://openalex.org/W2062642838","https://openalex.org/W2093154965","https://openalex.org/W2111859924","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2140405352","https://openalex.org/W2141245797","https://openalex.org/W2151451042","https://openalex.org/W2153233077","https://openalex.org/W2161606001","https://openalex.org/W2168175183","https://openalex.org/W2183721617","https://openalex.org/W2192540070","https://openalex.org/W2319017187","https://openalex.org/W2323180518","https://openalex.org/W2334367063","https://openalex.org/W2509838853","https://openalex.org/W2511522435","https://openalex.org/W2592546133","https://openalex.org/W2625370688","https://openalex.org/W2726677039","https://openalex.org/W2730093926","https://openalex.org/W2766276575","https://openalex.org/W2782054502","https://openalex.org/W2788966283","https://openalex.org/W2794204257","https://openalex.org/W2893639253","https://openalex.org/W2916699464","https://openalex.org/W2920887053","https://openalex.org/W2946720770","https://openalex.org/W2963174546","https://openalex.org/W2966065262","https://openalex.org/W2977485436","https://openalex.org/W2997417024","https://openalex.org/W3002939557","https://openalex.org/W3007838476","https://openalex.org/W3008329945","https://openalex.org/W3009047669","https://openalex.org/W3012375392","https://openalex.org/W3034518179","https://openalex.org/W3048705786","https://openalex.org/W3102356873","https://openalex.org/W3137448188","https://openalex.org/W3155390277","https://openalex.org/W3161085427","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4231410305","https://openalex.org/W6634414642","https://openalex.org/W6939715838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2479014312","https://openalex.org/W1583465708","https://openalex.org/W1601646354","https://openalex.org/W4235959758","https://openalex.org/W4245265375","https://openalex.org/W2078700326","https://openalex.org/W1853049011","https://openalex.org/W2488897859","https://openalex.org/W1508811940","https://openalex.org/W1566136542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fuzzy":[0],"C-Means":[1],"(FCM)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,19,42,56,78,114],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"clustering":[7],"algorithm":[8,48],"that":[9,94],"performs":[10],"well":[11],"in":[12],"various":[13],"scientific":[14],"applications.":[15],"Implementing":[16],"FCM":[17,47,100],"involves":[18],"massive":[20],"number":[21],"of":[22],"computations,":[23],"and":[24,31,81],"many":[25],"parallelization":[26],"techniques":[27],"based":[28],"on":[29,90,113],"GPUs":[30],"multicore":[32],"systems":[33],"have":[34],"been":[35],"suggested.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"study,":[39],"we":[40],"present":[41],"method":[43,67,97],"for":[44,49],"optimizing":[45],"the":[46,72,95,99,109],"high-speed":[50],"field-programmable":[51],"gate":[52],"technology":[53],"(FPGA)":[54],"using":[55],"high-level":[57,73],"C-like":[58],"programming":[59],"language":[60,64],"called":[61],"open":[62],"computing":[63],"(OpenCL).":[65],"The":[66],"was":[68],"designed":[69],"to":[70,76],"enable":[71],"compiler/synthesis":[74],"tool":[75],"manipulate":[77],"task-parallelism":[79],"model":[80],"create":[82],"an":[83],"efficient":[84],"design.":[85],"Our":[86],"experimental":[87],"results":[88],"(based":[89],"several":[91],"datasets)":[92],"show":[93],"proposed":[96],"makes":[98],"execution":[101],"time":[102],"more":[103],"than":[104,108],"186":[105],"times":[106],"faster":[107],"conventional":[110],"design":[111],"running":[112],"single-core":[115],"CPU":[116],"platform.":[117],"Also,":[118],"its":[119],"processing":[120],"power":[121],"reached":[122],"89":[123],"giga":[124],"floating":[125],"points":[126],"operations":[127],"per":[128],"second":[129],"(GFLOPs).":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}