{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205601613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8221121","title":"A Deep Neural Network Model for the Detection and Classification of Emotions from Textual Content","display_name":"A Deep Neural Network Model for the Detection and Classification of Emotions from Textual Content","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205601613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8221121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/8221121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8221121","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/8221121.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/8221121.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Zubair Asghar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-2074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zubair Asghar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Institute of Computing and Information Technology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan","Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur","Institute of Computing and Information Technology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-2074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing and Information Technology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing and Information Technology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079752497","display_name":"Adidah Lajis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-3939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adidah Lajis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-3939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080030634","display_name":"Muhammad Mansoor Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-7140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Mansoor Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Faculty of Computing, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan","Faculty of Computing, Riphah International University, Islamabad","Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-7140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Riphah International University, Islamabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088914363","display_name":"Mohd Khairil Rahmat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-1303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Khairil Rahmat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-1303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080483162","display_name":"Haidawati Nasir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-8451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haidawati Mohamad Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-8451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research & Innovation, CoRI, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013850016","display_name":"Hussain Al-Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-5476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussain Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing and Information Technology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan","Institute of Computing and Information Technology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing and Information Technology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing and Information Technology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017023860","display_name":"Mabrook Al\u2010Rakhami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-8370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180895376","display_name":"University of Mobile","ror":"https://ror.org/03sswts20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180895376"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mabrook S. Al-Rakhami","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","Research Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing, Information Systems Department,","Research Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing, Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-8370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing, Information Systems Department,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180895376"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing, Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066812191","display_name":"Atif Alamri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-5193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atif Al-Amri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing, Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543","Software Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing, Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027061139","display_name":"Fahad R. Albogamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-860X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad R. Albogamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sciences Program, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","Computer Sciences Program, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sciences Program, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sciences Program, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017023860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180895376","https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":4.3051,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94767211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.6937923431396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.667747974395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6226802468299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5979071259498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4714444875717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3903678059577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14490795135498047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.6937923431396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.667747974395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6226802468299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5979071259498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4714444875717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3903678059577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14490795135498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/8221121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8221121","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/8221121.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:8221121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/8221121.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3cf5dead01342178c9331b46d168ff2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3cf5dead01342178c9331b46d168ff2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/8221121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8221121","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/8221121.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2898799885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2981855379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7299194679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205601613.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205601613.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569507287","https://openalex.org/W2049434052","https://openalex.org/W2094505658","https://openalex.org/W2306941105","https://openalex.org/W2583643061","https://openalex.org/W2588300744","https://openalex.org/W2593930476","https://openalex.org/W2599743206","https://openalex.org/W2606262271","https://openalex.org/W2730034540","https://openalex.org/W2806246579","https://openalex.org/W2963632193","https://openalex.org/W2978228414","https://openalex.org/W2988030942","https://openalex.org/W3030953462","https://openalex.org/W3123366370","https://openalex.org/W3138458535","https://openalex.org/W3205068595","https://openalex.org/W3206953967","https://openalex.org/W3213261539","https://openalex.org/W4200206556","https://openalex.org/W4229749312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250539519","https://openalex.org/W4294018197","https://openalex.org/W4233433299","https://openalex.org/W2379384513","https://openalex.org/W2391251536","https://openalex.org/W2213288308","https://openalex.org/W2884856691","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emotion\u2010based":[0],"sentimental":[1],"analysis":[2],"has":[3],"recently":[4],"received":[5],"a":[6,66],"lot":[7],"of":[8,16,32,135,156],"interest,":[9],"with":[10],"an":[11],"emphasis":[12],"on":[13,24,38,95],"automated":[14],"identification":[15],"user":[17,125],"behavior,":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"emotional":[21,53],"expressions,":[22],"based":[23,37],"online":[25],"social":[26],"media":[27],"texts.":[28],"However,":[29],"the":[30,33,59,96,101,110,119,133,151],"majority":[31],"prior":[34],"attempts":[35],"are":[36,42],"traditional":[39],"procedures":[40],"that":[41,62,78],"insufficient":[43],"to":[44,99,116,146],"provide":[45],"promising":[46],"outcomes.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"study,":[50],"we":[51,64,131],"categorize":[52,124],"sentiments":[54],"by":[55],"recognizing":[56],"them":[57],"in":[58,150],"text.":[60],"For":[61],"purpose,":[63],"present":[65],"deep":[67],"learning":[68],"model,":[69],"bidirectional":[70],"long\u2010term":[71],"short\u2010term":[72],"memory":[73],"(BiLSMT),":[74],"for":[75],"emotion":[76,97,102],"recognition":[77],"takes":[79],"into":[80,127],"account":[81],"five":[82],"main":[83],"emotions":[84,126],"(Joy,":[85],"Sadness,":[86],"Fear,":[87],"Shame,":[88],"Guilt).":[89],"We":[90],"use":[91],"our":[92,136],"experimental":[93],"assessments":[94],"dataset":[98],"accomplish":[100],"categorization":[103],"job.":[104],"The":[105],"datasets":[106],"were":[107],"evaluated":[108],"and":[109,154,159],"findings":[111,143],"revealed":[112],"that,":[113],"when":[114],"compared":[115],"state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art":[117],"methodologies,":[118],"proposed":[120],"model":[121],"can":[122],"successfully":[123],"several":[128],"classifications.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"assess":[132],"efficacy":[134],"strategy":[137],"using":[138],"statistical":[139],"analysis.":[140],"This":[141],"research\u2019s":[142],"help":[144],"firms":[145],"apply":[147],"best":[148],"practices":[149],"selection,":[152],"management,":[153],"optimization":[155],"policies,":[157],"services,":[158],"product":[160],"information.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}