{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206313510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7786441","title":"Blockchain-Based Digital Twins Collaboration for Smart Pandemic Alerting: Decentralized COVID-19 Pandemic Alerting Use Case","display_name":"Blockchain-Based Digital Twins Collaboration for Smart Pandemic Alerting: Decentralized COVID-19 Pandemic Alerting Use Case","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206313510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7786441","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35035466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/7786441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7786441","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2022/7786441.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2022/7786441.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026611227","display_name":"Radhya Sahal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-9069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31605765","display_name":"Hodeidah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fkpm735","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31605765"]}],"countries":["IE","YE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Radhya Sahal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Hodeidah University, Al Hudaydah, Yemen","SMART 4.0 Fellow, School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-9069","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Hodeidah University, Al Hudaydah, Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31605765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMART 4.0 Fellow, School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012786887","display_name":"Saeed Hamood Alsamhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-6979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095504","display_name":"Shannon Applied Biotechnology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00rve9x39","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152804","display_name":"Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest","ror":"https://ror.org/04efm0253","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["IE","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed H. Alsamhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, IBB University, Ibb, Yemen","SMART 4.0 Fellow, Technological University of the Shannon, Midlands Midwest, Athlone, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-6979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, IBB University, Ibb, Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMART 4.0 Fellow, Technological University of the Shannon, Midlands Midwest, Athlone, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095504","https://openalex.org/I4387152804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052508716","display_name":"Kenneth N. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-0723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth N. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-0723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016175331","display_name":"Donna O\u2019Shea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-3106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100923","display_name":"Munster Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xpqh61","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100923"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donna O\u2019Shea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Munster Technological University, Cork, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-3106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Munster Technological University, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100923"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000061018","display_name":"Bader Alouffi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-0940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bader Alouffi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-0940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026611227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105","https://openalex.org/I31605765"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":27.0901,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99642675,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.8238243460655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6850665807723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.6320586204528809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5660176277160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.4928913116455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.47422027587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.468411386013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4487461447715759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3638817369937897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3293963670730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12445232272148132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10195112228393555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.8238243460655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6850665807723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6320586204528809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5660176277160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4928913116455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.47422027587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.468411386013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4487461447715759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3638817369937897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3293963670730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12445232272148132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10195112228393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000081186","descriptor_name":"Blockchain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081186","descriptor_name":"Blockchain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081186","descriptor_name":"Blockchain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/7786441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7786441","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2022/7786441.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35035466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35035466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:cora.ucc.ie:10468/13421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10468/13421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401150","display_name":"Cork Open Research Archive (University College Cork, Ireland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210141138","host_organization_name":"APC Microbiome Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article (peer-reviewed)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1ba12ea718fa4dc78982af7020d05c42","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1ba12ea718fa4dc78982af7020d05c42","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8759442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8759442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/7786441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7786441","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2022/7786441.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1274631038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"847\u2009577","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2580158740","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFI/16/RC/3918","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4274918768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"847\u2009577","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5528571413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFI/16/RC/3918","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7299194679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7410289577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"847\u2009577","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7763870138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFI/16/RC/3918","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8388568442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/314","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G928497539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16/RC/3918","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206313510.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206313510.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126087831","https://openalex.org/W2519982091","https://openalex.org/W2592943013","https://openalex.org/W2605821496","https://openalex.org/W2751179194","https://openalex.org/W2758945826","https://openalex.org/W2766173923","https://openalex.org/W2783918566","https://openalex.org/W2785458774","https://openalex.org/W2788276261","https://openalex.org/W2890199294","https://openalex.org/W2897776890","https://openalex.org/W2904138018","https://openalex.org/W2914443561","https://openalex.org/W2954041221","https://openalex.org/W2954574267","https://openalex.org/W2957123389","https://openalex.org/W2966423400","https://openalex.org/W2968041550","https://openalex.org/W2971040108","https://openalex.org/W2981066302","https://openalex.org/W2982689699","https://openalex.org/W2982936646","https://openalex.org/W2994619798","https://openalex.org/W2995450453","https://openalex.org/W2997121960","https://openalex.org/W2997366300","https://openalex.org/W3003434773","https://openalex.org/W3003667836","https://openalex.org/W3005644063","https://openalex.org/W3006099874","https://openalex.org/W3007107541","https://openalex.org/W3015373849","https://openalex.org/W3015769851","https://openalex.org/W3015781627","https://openalex.org/W3018630510","https://openalex.org/W3022972893","https://openalex.org/W3035203002","https://openalex.org/W3038926533","https://openalex.org/W3039368628","https://openalex.org/W3080119434","https://openalex.org/W3088400155","https://openalex.org/W3095553857","https://openalex.org/W3137843145","https://openalex.org/W3138108890","https://openalex.org/W3138191843","https://openalex.org/W3144445227","https://openalex.org/W3162886728","https://openalex.org/W3198676354","https://openalex.org/W4248847438","https://openalex.org/W6678832241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W3046517191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"technologies":[1,51,108],"such":[2],"as":[3],"digital":[4,83,111],"twins,":[5,112],"blockchain,":[6,110],"Internet":[7],"of":[8,34],"Things":[9],"(IoT),":[10],"and":[11,63,93,113,115],"Artificial":[12],"Intelligence":[13],"(AI)":[14],"play":[15],"a":[16,32,40,80,118],"vital":[17],"role":[18],"in":[19,24,139],"driving":[20],"the":[21,28,72,105,133,140],"industrial":[22],"revolution":[23],"all":[25],"domains,":[26],"including":[27],"healthcare":[29],"sector.":[30],"As":[31],"result":[33],"COVID-19":[35,54,92,126,142],"pandemic":[36,143],"outbreak,":[37],"there":[38],"is":[39,68],"significant":[41],"need":[42],"for":[43,86],"medical":[44],"cyber-physical":[45],"systems":[46],"to":[47,52,70,90,102,120,124],"adopt":[48],"these":[49],"emerging":[50],"combat":[53,91,125],"paramedic":[55],"crisis.":[56],"Also,":[57,128],"acquiring":[58],"secure":[59],"real-time":[60],"data":[61],"exchange":[62],"analysis":[64],"across":[65],"multiple":[66],"participants":[67],"essential":[69],"support":[71],"efforts":[73],"against":[74],"COVID-19.":[75],"Therefore,":[76],"we":[77,129],"have":[78,130],"introduced":[79],"blockchain-based":[81],"collaborative":[82],"twins":[84],"framework":[85,98,135],"decentralized":[87,141],"epidemic":[88,122],"alerting":[89,123,144],"any":[94],"future":[95],"pandemics.":[96],"The":[97],"has":[99],"been":[100],"proposed":[101],"bring":[103],"together":[104],"existing":[106],"advanced":[107],"(i.e.,":[109],"AI)":[114],"then":[116],"provide":[117],"solution":[119],"decentralize":[121],"outbreaks.":[127],"described":[131],"how":[132],"conceptual":[134],"can":[136],"be":[137],"applied":[138],"use":[145],"case.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T10:00:31.954636","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}