{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220812912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7527457","title":"A Framework of the Training Module for Untrained Observers in Usability Evaluation Motivated by COVID-19: Enhancing the Validity of Usability Evaluation for Children\u2019s Educational Games","display_name":"A Framework of the Training Module for Untrained Observers in Usability Evaluation Motivated by COVID-19: Enhancing the Validity of Usability Evaluation for Children\u2019s Educational Games","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220812912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7527457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/7527457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7527457","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ahci/2022/7527457.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156498152","display_name":"Advances in Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1687-5893","issn":["1687-5893","1687-5907"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ahci/2022/7527457.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000489065","display_name":"Marwan Alshar\u2019e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-4902"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marwan Alshar\u2019e","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing Sciences, Gulf College, Seeb, Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-4902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing Sciences, Gulf College, Seeb, Oman","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077033241","display_name":"Ali H. Al\u2010Badi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-930X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Albadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing Sciences and Centre for Postgraduate Studies and Research, Gulf College, Seeb, Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-930X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing Sciences and Centre for Postgraduate Studies and Research, Gulf College, Seeb, Oman","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110851398","display_name":"Malik Mustafa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malik Mustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Foundation Studies, Gulf College, Seeb, Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-2756","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Foundation Studies, Gulf College, Seeb, Oman","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058232155","display_name":"Noman Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-613X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noman Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing Sciences, Gulf College, Seeb, Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-613X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing Sciences, Gulf College, Seeb, Oman","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025667247","display_name":"Marya Al Amri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-1667"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marya Al Amri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing Sciences, Gulf College, Seeb, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing Sciences, Gulf College, Seeb, Oman","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000489065"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":0.8456,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74327266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8979471921920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learnability","display_name":"Learnability","score":0.8574951887130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facilitator","display_name":"Facilitator","score":0.7007878422737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6001833081245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5873792171478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.5872652530670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.5354549884796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.47240322828292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-lab","display_name":"Usability lab","score":0.45179933309555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-game","display_name":"Educational game","score":0.44173863530158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joystick","display_name":"Joystick","score":0.4358067810535431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.42928335070610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3982261121273041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3950819969177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-engineering","display_name":"Usability engineering","score":0.3458179831504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.19356295466423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.1599784791469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11261636018753052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8979471921920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777723229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4367921","display_name":"Learnability","level":2,"score":0.8574951887130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150166","display_name":"Facilitator","level":2,"score":0.7007878422737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6001833081245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5873792171478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.5872652530670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5354549884796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47240322828292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11324603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2502322","display_name":"Usability lab","level":4,"score":0.45179933309555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984404570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140363","display_name":"Educational game","level":2,"score":0.44173863530158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96439379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178805","display_name":"Joystick","level":2,"score":0.4358067810535431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.42928335070610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3982261121273041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3950819969177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100302975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642623","display_name":"Usability engineering","level":3,"score":0.3458179831504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.19356295466423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1599784791469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11261636018753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/7527457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7527457","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ahci/2022/7527457.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156498152","display_name":"Advances in Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1687-5893","issn":["1687-5893","1687-5907"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f0a41e55fef744029c8c402432a1cd6e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f0a41e55fef744029c8c402432a1cd6e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Human-Computer Interaction, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/7527457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7527457","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ahci/2022/7527457.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156498152","display_name":"Advances in Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1687-5893","issn":["1687-5893","1687-5907"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5462652325","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TRC/BFP/GULF/01/2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321147","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319853","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321147","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0512bh102"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220812912.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220812912.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1136684428","https://openalex.org/W1482498493","https://openalex.org/W1530889287","https://openalex.org/W1835185994","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1980351428","https://openalex.org/W1982214937","https://openalex.org/W1998282741","https://openalex.org/W2053563199","https://openalex.org/W2101623580","https://openalex.org/W2120571425","https://openalex.org/W2165031063","https://openalex.org/W2276881109","https://openalex.org/W2386192529","https://openalex.org/W2482714548","https://openalex.org/W2491988574","https://openalex.org/W2507281022","https://openalex.org/W2511178891","https://openalex.org/W2515458259","https://openalex.org/W2529391596","https://openalex.org/W2566580990","https://openalex.org/W2594278025","https://openalex.org/W2594698889","https://openalex.org/W2751409570","https://openalex.org/W2761178091","https://openalex.org/W2762752635","https://openalex.org/W2774141200","https://openalex.org/W2793054069","https://openalex.org/W2806576718","https://openalex.org/W2888663528","https://openalex.org/W2889170593","https://openalex.org/W2894473852","https://openalex.org/W2894841574","https://openalex.org/W2899323500","https://openalex.org/W2903455552","https://openalex.org/W2906775602","https://openalex.org/W2919347064","https://openalex.org/W2937371640","https://openalex.org/W2955894842","https://openalex.org/W2971897507","https://openalex.org/W2974849818","https://openalex.org/W2983525739","https://openalex.org/W3002004994","https://openalex.org/W3016403232","https://openalex.org/W3023563662","https://openalex.org/W3039339326","https://openalex.org/W3042251966","https://openalex.org/W4205251585","https://openalex.org/W4234091247","https://openalex.org/W4239720002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548459207","https://openalex.org/W3009188889","https://openalex.org/W2545337396","https://openalex.org/W2478721787","https://openalex.org/W4230862284","https://openalex.org/W4249900088","https://openalex.org/W2534349837","https://openalex.org/W776447769","https://openalex.org/W2027233529","https://openalex.org/W2202159764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,127],"usability":[1,114,128],"evaluation":[2,129],"of":[3,20,44,72,119,151,171,181],"educational":[4,29,138],"games":[5,30],"is":[6,38],"an":[7,105,184],"important":[8],"task,":[9],"especially":[10],"for":[11,80,183],"children.":[12],"By":[13],"applying":[14],"Jakob":[15],"Nielsen\u2019s":[16],"ten":[17],"heuristics,":[18],"most":[19],"the":[21,34,42,52,59,63,81,89,141,169,174,179],"HCI":[22],"designs":[23],"can":[24],"be":[25,78,124],"evaluated,":[26],"but":[27],"when":[28],"are":[31],"involved,":[32],"where":[33],"user":[35],"being":[36],"observed":[37],"a":[39,85,93,99,163],"child":[40],"between":[41,168],"ages":[43],"six":[45],"and":[46,74,121,155,162],"eight,":[47],"many":[48],"questions":[49],"arise.":[50],"Is":[51],"observer":[53,82],"trained":[54,154],"well":[55],"enough":[56],"to":[57,62,67,83,103,111],"observe":[58],"child\u2019s":[60],"reactions":[61],"game":[64,90],"with":[65],"regard":[66],"its":[68],"memorability,":[69,117],"learnability,":[70],"ease":[71,118],"use,":[73,120],"enjoyment?":[75],"Will":[76],"it":[77],"necessary":[79],"have":[84],"training":[86,100,182],"session":[87],"exploring":[88],"before":[91],"evaluating":[92],"child?":[94],"Our":[95],"research":[96],"suggests":[97],"that":[98],"module":[101],"designed":[102],"train":[104],"untrained":[106],"facilitator":[107],"(observer)":[108],"in":[109,173],"how":[110],"evaluate":[112],"four":[113],"dimensions":[115],"(learnability,":[116],"enjoyment)":[122],"would":[123],"very":[125],"useful.":[126],"data":[130],"was":[131,146,159,166],"collected":[132],"by":[133,148],"observing":[134],"users":[135],"playing":[136],"generic":[137],"games,":[139],"using":[140],"Mann\u2013Whitney":[142],"U":[143],"test,":[144],"which":[145],"conducted":[147],"two":[149,175],"groups":[150],"observers,":[152],"one":[153,156],"untrained.":[157],"This":[158],"then":[160],"reviewed,":[161],"distinct":[164],"difference":[165],"found":[167],"results":[170],"evaluations":[172],"groups,":[176],"thus":[177],"validating":[178],"importance":[180],"observer.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}