{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206068321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7347142","title":"Biological Engineering Analysis of Vermicompost Based on Image Features and Machine Learning","display_name":"Biological Engineering Analysis of Vermicompost Based on Image Features and Machine Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206068321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7347142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/7347142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7347142","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2022/7347142.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2022/7347142.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359656","display_name":"Hongyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-0944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-0944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100760638","display_name":"Ling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-4231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-4231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042368379","display_name":"Jiabin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-1344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139142","display_name":"Development Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04m6cjv19","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139142","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiabin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beidahuang Strategy and Economic Development Research Center, Agricultural Reclamation Management and Cadres College, Harbin 150090, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-1344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beidahuang Strategy and Economic Development Research Center, Agricultural Reclamation Management and Cadres College, Harbin 150090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101584241","display_name":"Ying Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-8489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Foreign Trade and Toreign Languages, Haikou University of Economics, Haikou 571127, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-8489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Foreign Trade and Toreign Languages, Haikou University of Economics, Haikou 571127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044281346","display_name":"Wang Da-qing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-7005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139142","display_name":"Development Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04m6cjv19","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139142","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beidahuang Strategy and Economic Development Research Center, Agricultural Reclamation Management and Cadres College, Harbin 150090, China","Faculty of Foreign Trade and Toreign Languages, Haikou University of Economics, Haikou 571127, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-7005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beidahuang Strategy and Economic Development Research Center, Agricultural Reclamation Management and Cadres College, Harbin 150090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Foreign Trade and Toreign Languages, Haikou University of Economics, Haikou 571127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044281346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203","https://openalex.org/I4210139142"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.4016,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69741005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.8727999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.8727999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthworm","display_name":"Earthworm","score":0.874008059501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manure","display_name":"Manure","score":0.7237926721572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6406937837600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vermicompost","display_name":"Vermicompost","score":0.6319583654403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.5642842054367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer","display_name":"Fertilizer","score":0.5413557887077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-texture","display_name":"Soil texture","score":0.475607693195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4489806592464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4474645256996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43644165992736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.43100547790527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41875866055488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.22444528341293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.20593860745429993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.14269453287124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09526464343070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08569589257240295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776332788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124378","display_name":"Earthworm","level":2,"score":0.874008059501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.7237926721572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6406937837600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780260515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900747","display_name":"Vermicompost","level":3,"score":0.6319583654403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5642842054367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.5413557887077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175963888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5026010","display_name":"Soil texture","level":3,"score":0.475607693195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4489806592464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4474645256996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43644165992736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.43100547790527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41875866055488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.22444528341293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.20593860745429993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.14269453287124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09526464343070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08569589257240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/7347142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7347142","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2022/7347142.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:97f8dd901a3f41cb89dd0d828d1f4d51","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/97f8dd901a3f41cb89dd0d828d1f4d51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/7347142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7347142","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2022/7347142.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206068321.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206068321.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965777661","https://openalex.org/W1974607359","https://openalex.org/W2003529566","https://openalex.org/W2008037057","https://openalex.org/W2038927331","https://openalex.org/W2047639901","https://openalex.org/W2068275238","https://openalex.org/W2074155186","https://openalex.org/W2105737578","https://openalex.org/W2128338075","https://openalex.org/W2129450592","https://openalex.org/W2161836260","https://openalex.org/W2308085519","https://openalex.org/W2318224047","https://openalex.org/W2460708651","https://openalex.org/W2524046867","https://openalex.org/W2533974848","https://openalex.org/W2559094099","https://openalex.org/W2625512541","https://openalex.org/W2745223473","https://openalex.org/W2751313252","https://openalex.org/W2782429987","https://openalex.org/W2791220088","https://openalex.org/W2803496998","https://openalex.org/W2866263963","https://openalex.org/W2895135437","https://openalex.org/W2912120213","https://openalex.org/W2938529431","https://openalex.org/W2946896627","https://openalex.org/W2949743585","https://openalex.org/W2957327189","https://openalex.org/W2963700444","https://openalex.org/W3089344842","https://openalex.org/W3092709775","https://openalex.org/W3196476241","https://openalex.org/W3197397888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355457896","https://openalex.org/W2392888827","https://openalex.org/W3009367146","https://openalex.org/W2754022252","https://openalex.org/W4200322644","https://openalex.org/W2181565585","https://openalex.org/W3005513062","https://openalex.org/W265437434","https://openalex.org/W2362489333","https://openalex.org/W2350316169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Earthworm":[0],"manure":[1,162],"is":[2,8,20,60],"a":[3,16,29,62,106,124,148],"soil":[4,37,45],"enhancement":[5],"product":[6],"that":[7,19],"homogeneous,":[9],"permeable,":[10],"ecological,":[11],"and":[12,54,95,98,119,121,152,160],"organic.":[13],"It":[14],"has":[15],"particle":[17],"structure":[18],"substantially":[21],"greater":[22],"than":[23],"the":[24,36,40,44,50,72,90,112,116,136,142],"soil\u2019s":[25],"surface":[26],"area.":[27],"Using":[28],"suitable":[30],"quantity":[31],"of":[32,43,92],"earthworm":[33,58,78,93,161],"fertilizer":[34,74],"in":[35,86,102],"will":[38],"improve":[39],"nutritional":[41],"state":[42],"surface,":[46],"as":[47,49],"well":[48],"microbial":[51],"control":[52],"system":[53,157],"drainage":[55],"capacity.":[56],"Bioengineering":[57],"dung":[59],"now":[61],"tough":[63],"challenge,":[64],"but":[65],"picture":[66,137],"quality":[67,138,155],"evaluation":[68,156],"can":[69],"help":[70],"enhance":[71],"organic":[73],"treatment":[75],"process":[76],"for":[77],"manure.":[79],"Researchers":[80],"began":[81],"researching":[82],"appropriate":[83],"assessment":[84],"methods":[85],"order":[87],"to":[88,96,134],"assure":[89],"influence":[91],"excrement":[94],"precisely":[97],"effectively":[99,165],"measure":[100],"changes":[101],"image":[103,154],"quality.":[104],"As":[105,147],"result,":[107,149],"we":[108,131],"must":[109],"first":[110],"determine":[111],"consistency":[113],"qualities,":[114],"extract":[115],"image's":[117],"color":[118],"texture,":[120],"then":[122],"create":[123],"comparable":[125],"vector":[126],"with":[127],"11":[128],"dimensions.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"learn":[132],"how":[133],"train":[135],"regression":[139],"model":[140],"using":[141],"mechanical":[143],"learning":[144],"(ML)":[145],"approach.":[146],"an":[150],"effective":[151],"precise":[153],"was":[158,164],"created,":[159],"bioengineering":[163],"applied.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}