{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295122201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7054024","title":"Modeling and Performance Analysis of ECS-HTCARQ Protocol in Interference Scenario","display_name":"Modeling and Performance Analysis of ECS-HTCARQ Protocol in Interference Scenario","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295122201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7054024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/7054024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7054024","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2022/7054024.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174662166","display_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2090-0147","issn":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2022/7054024.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051255138","display_name":"Yongqiang Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-5259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103207074","display_name":"Qihao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8121-4382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002268911","display_name":"Zhenggang Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenggang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083923705","display_name":"Suoping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4149-0427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suoping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4149-0427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005409437","display_name":"Nana Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-217X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nana Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051255138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07462891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retransmission","display_name":"Retransmission","score":0.9234488010406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.7777438163757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.7061539888381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6961463689804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.668234646320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6326785087585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.56479811668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5391640067100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.491446852684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.47995665669441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.44587448239326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.44526922702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.4433751702308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4159736931324005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.38861802220344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25148072838783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.17452594637870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15885838866233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.15874940156936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10393720865249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08942073583602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07683244347572327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180611318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316902","display_name":"Retransmission","level":3,"score":0.9234488010406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.7777438163757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7061539888381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6961463689804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.668234646320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6326785087585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.56479811668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5391640067100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.491446852684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.47995665669441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.44587448239326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.44526922702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.4433751702308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4159736931324005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.38861802220344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25148072838783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.17452594637870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15885838866233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.15874940156936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10393720865249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08942073583602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07683244347572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/7054024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7054024","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2022/7054024.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174662166","display_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2090-0147","issn":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c99438c52c8f4a46b62c7a5359f73356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c99438c52c8f4a46b62c7a5359f73356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hindawi.com:10.1155/2022/7054024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7054024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400340","display_name":"Hindawi Journal of Chemistry (Hindawi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126990","host_organization_name":"Hindawi (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/7054024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7054024","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2022/7054024.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174662166","display_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2090-0147","issn":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3073598329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A-019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325188","funder_display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3335814245","display_name":"\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u8f66\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u667a\u80fd\u5207\u6362\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790","funder_award_id":"61663024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4442350146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05-061405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325188","funder_display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G661308469","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61663024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325188","funder_display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7209664714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05-061405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8796762174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A-019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313889","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325188","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295122201.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295122201.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012893903","https://openalex.org/W2032372805","https://openalex.org/W2033891650","https://openalex.org/W2045343076","https://openalex.org/W2070555836","https://openalex.org/W2079398499","https://openalex.org/W2104017227","https://openalex.org/W2111505049","https://openalex.org/W2146149492","https://openalex.org/W2154299106","https://openalex.org/W2163204670","https://openalex.org/W2170263567","https://openalex.org/W2538155572","https://openalex.org/W2768633656","https://openalex.org/W2794694461","https://openalex.org/W2902680669","https://openalex.org/W2962881190","https://openalex.org/W2978395277","https://openalex.org/W2981629859","https://openalex.org/W2991616811","https://openalex.org/W2991635737","https://openalex.org/W3008883966","https://openalex.org/W3014483276","https://openalex.org/W3125431827","https://openalex.org/W3128096365","https://openalex.org/W3139236007","https://openalex.org/W3167439903","https://openalex.org/W3168468440","https://openalex.org/W3184680981","https://openalex.org/W3216274152","https://openalex.org/W4230941884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116044594","https://openalex.org/W2101999641","https://openalex.org/W4233484225","https://openalex.org/W2289149990","https://openalex.org/W2795180473","https://openalex.org/W1503152075","https://openalex.org/W301676527","https://openalex.org/W2052600062","https://openalex.org/W2090373650","https://openalex.org/W2124541664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,51],"extend":[1],"the":[2,15,46,53,60,68,88,105,114,125,129,138,146,164,168,172],"lifetime":[3],"of":[4,14,24,55,149,171],"energy-constrained":[5,26,69],"wireless":[6],"networks,":[7],"this":[8,181],"paper":[9],"proposes":[10],"a":[11,34,84,97,152,160],"three-node":[12],"model":[13,22,102],"wireless-powered":[16],"cooperative":[17,61],"communication":[18],"network":[19],"(WPCCN).":[20],"The":[21,108],"consists":[23],"an":[25,29],"source":[27,70],"node,":[28,32],"energy-sufficient":[30],"relay":[31,47],"and":[33,37,48,73,95,120,128],"destination":[35,49],"node":[36],"considers":[38],"two":[39],"different":[40],"cochannel":[41],"interference":[42,81],"(CCI)":[43],"sources":[44],"at":[45,151],"nodes.":[50],"ensure":[52],"reliability":[54],"data":[56],"transmission,":[57],"we":[58],"introduce":[59],"automatic":[62,75],"retransmission":[63,76],"request":[64,77],"(CARQ)":[65],"protocol,":[66],"propose":[67],"that":[71,137],"harvests":[72],"cooperates":[74],"(ECS-HTCARQ)":[78],"protocol":[79],"in":[80,140,163],"scenario,":[82],"derive":[83],"closed-form":[85],"expression":[86],"for":[87],"outage":[89,126,165],"probability":[90,127],"under":[91,180],"Rayleigh":[92],"fading":[93],"channels,":[94],"establish":[96],"discrete-time":[98],"Markov":[99],"chain":[100],"(DTMC)":[101],"to":[103],"analyze":[104],"system":[106,130,141],"throughput.":[107],"relationship":[109],"between":[110],"parameters":[111],"such":[112],"as":[113,145],"energy":[115,121,173],"harvesting":[116,122,174],"time":[117,175],"allocation":[118,176],"factor":[119,177],"efficiency":[123],"on":[124],"throughput":[131,142],"is":[132,143,159,178],"obtained.":[133],"Numerical":[134],"results":[135],"show":[136],"difference":[139],"small":[144],"increasing":[147],"number":[148],"transmissions":[150],"high":[153],"signal-to-interference":[154],"ratio":[155],"(SIR),":[156],"but":[157],"there":[158],"significant":[161],"reduction":[162],"probability.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"optimal":[169],"value":[170],"given":[179],"model.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}