{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286615385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6532852","title":"Design and Implementation of Local Threshold Segmentation Based on FPGA","display_name":"Design and Implementation of Local Threshold Segmentation Based on FPGA","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286615385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6532852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/6532852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6532852","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2022/6532852.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174662166","display_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2090-0147","issn":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2022/6532852.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044291288","display_name":"Shangshang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-3431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157719","display_name":"Yancheng Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8njc86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157719"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangshang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-3431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087397254","display_name":"Yuanyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-6411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157719","display_name":"Yancheng Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8njc86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157719"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101916439","display_name":"Zhaofeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-6656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157719","display_name":"Yancheng Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8njc86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157719"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaofeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-6656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064086456","display_name":"Feng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2906-8127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157719","display_name":"Yancheng Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8njc86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157719"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2906-8127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038205982","display_name":"Rugang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-9607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157719","display_name":"Yancheng Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8njc86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157719"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rugang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-9607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032411512","display_name":"Naihong Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157719","display_name":"Yancheng Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8njc86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157719"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naihong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yancheng Xiongying Precision Machinery Company Limited, Yancheng 224006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yancheng Xiongying Precision Machinery Company Limited, Yancheng 224006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038205982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157719"],"apc_list":{"value":925,"currency":"USD","value_usd":925},"apc_paid":{"value":925,"currency":"USD","value_usd":925},"fwci":0.5319,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6500182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.958899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.958899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9325000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9222999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modelsim","display_name":"ModelSim","score":0.7253508567810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6788552403450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6600255966186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6274720430374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6194968819618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.6148019433021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5829879641532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.5446067452430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-limit-value","display_name":"Threshold limit value","score":0.5405901670455933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47756797075271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44243016839027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.42194628715515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation-based-object-categorization","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","score":0.41436994075775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.39961668848991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1491786539554596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vhdl","display_name":"VHDL","score":0.13298249244689941}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3317826","display_name":"ModelSim","level":4,"score":0.7253508567810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6788552403450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6600255966186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6274720430374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6194968819618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.6148019433021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5829879641532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.5446067452430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64413873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21005","display_name":"Threshold limit value","level":2,"score":0.5405901670455933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47756797075271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44243016839027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42194628715515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25694479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446278","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","level":5,"score":0.41436994075775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.39961668848991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1491786539554596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36941000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209455","display_name":"VHDL","level":3,"score":0.13298249244689941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/6532852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6532852","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2022/6532852.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174662166","display_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2090-0147","issn":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa20df3bc56743edae1a62e88280f4c7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa20df3bc56743edae1a62e88280f4c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/6532852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6532852","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jece/2022/6532852.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174662166","display_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2090-0147","issn":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3224641691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SJCX22_1685","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313216","funder_display_name":"Yancheng Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3444775938","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3855068333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SJCX21_1517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5255852945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19KJA110002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5869561462","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SJCX22_1685","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5908999913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SJCX21_1517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313216","funder_display_name":"Yancheng Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G693450879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XJR2022001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313216","funder_display_name":"Yancheng Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7069992560","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313216","funder_display_name":"Yancheng Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8131845339","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19KJA110002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313216","funder_display_name":"Yancheng Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G940568136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XJR2022001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313216","display_name":"Yancheng Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8njc86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286615385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286615385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801958345","https://openalex.org/W2897153262","https://openalex.org/W2909481502","https://openalex.org/W3035180046","https://openalex.org/W3093819752","https://openalex.org/W3118551694","https://openalex.org/W3120079648","https://openalex.org/W3126267573","https://openalex.org/W3142331972","https://openalex.org/W3150977936","https://openalex.org/W3163252910","https://openalex.org/W3186403017","https://openalex.org/W3202345808","https://openalex.org/W4225709903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080235730","https://openalex.org/W2534868112","https://openalex.org/W2694160303","https://openalex.org/W4297665406","https://openalex.org/W3028347934","https://openalex.org/W2387631519","https://openalex.org/W2749962643","https://openalex.org/W2784192210","https://openalex.org/W2185692674","https://openalex.org/W2973221965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,20,33,40,62,73,85,88,91,95,100,105,113,119,130,147,152,160,164,172],"process":[2,122],"of":[3,6,22,42,70,90,94,154],"development":[5],"image":[7,10,16,35,74,161],"processing":[8,17],"technology,":[9],"segmentation":[11,36,53,165],"is":[12,75,108,123,133,167],"a":[13,50],"very":[14],"important":[15],"technology":[18,37],"in":[19,84,104,185],"field":[21],"machine":[23],"vision,":[24],"pedestrian":[25],"detection,":[26],"medical":[27],"imaging,":[28],"and":[29,44,99,115,125,139,156,163,176,189],"so":[30],"on.":[31],"However,":[32],"traditional":[34],"cannot":[38],"solve":[39,151],"problems":[41,153],"reflection":[43,155],"uneven":[45,116,157],"illumination.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48],"presents":[49],"local":[51,96,106],"threshold":[52,64,174],"method":[54],"based":[55],"on":[56,118,127,159],"FPGA,":[57],"which":[58],"can":[59,149],"automatically":[60],"select":[61],"optimal":[63],"according":[65],"to":[66,80,110],"different":[67],"gray":[68],"levels":[69],"images.":[71],"First,":[72],"processed":[76],"by":[77,135],"mean":[78,92],"filtering":[79],"remove":[81],"noise":[82],"interference":[83],"image.":[86,120],"Then,":[87],"idea":[89],"value":[93,184],"neighborhood":[97,107],"block":[98],"Gaussian":[101],"weighted":[102],"sum":[103],"used":[109],"deal":[111],"with":[112,171],"reflective":[114],"light":[117],"The":[121,142],"designed":[124],"realized":[126],"FPGA.":[128],"Finally,":[129],"design":[131],"algorithm":[132,148,175],"verified":[134],"ModelSim":[136],"simulation":[137],"software":[138],"QT5":[140],"software.":[141],"experimental":[143],"results":[144],"show":[145],"that":[146],"effectively":[150],"illumination":[158],"surface,":[162],"effect":[166],"significantly":[168],"improved":[169],"compared":[170],"fixed":[173],"Otsu":[177],"algorithm.":[178],"It":[179],"also":[180],"has":[181],"certain":[182],"reference":[183],"medicine,":[186],"agriculture,":[187],"engineering,":[188],"other":[190],"fields.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}