{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226334468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4347004","title":"Toward an Effective Bug Triage System Using Transformers to Add New Developers","display_name":"Toward an Effective Bug Triage System Using Transformers to Add New Developers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226334468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4347004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/4347004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4347004","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2022/4347004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2022/4347004.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040762661","display_name":"Syed Farhan Alam Zaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-290X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Farhan Alam Zaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAU Institute of Innovative Talent of Big Data, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-290X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAU Institute of Innovative Talent of Big Data, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001227049","display_name":"Honguk Woo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-3440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honguk Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-3440","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019735658","display_name":"Chan-Gun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-4456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chan-Gun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-4456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019735658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":{"value":2375,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2375},"apc_paid":{"value":2375,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2375},"fwci":5.9273,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96220516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triage","display_name":"Triage","score":0.9496380686759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6661974191665649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4952954351902008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4819450378417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.343767374753952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16789677739143372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.9496380686759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6661974191665649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4952954351902008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4819450378417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.343767374753952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16789677739143372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/4347004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4347004","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2022/4347004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/4347004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4347004","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2022/4347004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7911305286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2021R1F1A1059492","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321202","funder_display_name":"Chung-Ang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8203212858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2021R1F1A1059492","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321202","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226334468.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226334468.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36543993","https://openalex.org/W1912151884","https://openalex.org/W1997944787","https://openalex.org/W1998617086","https://openalex.org/W2006073595","https://openalex.org/W2012888557","https://openalex.org/W2019985699","https://openalex.org/W2021460457","https://openalex.org/W2044225531","https://openalex.org/W2045530509","https://openalex.org/W2058591750","https://openalex.org/W2075230649","https://openalex.org/W2099821052","https://openalex.org/W2100597598","https://openalex.org/W2113351233","https://openalex.org/W2126677159","https://openalex.org/W2132178369","https://openalex.org/W2139060038","https://openalex.org/W2417608402","https://openalex.org/W2532117349","https://openalex.org/W2539046673","https://openalex.org/W2540782328","https://openalex.org/W2554863749","https://openalex.org/W2605307020","https://openalex.org/W2607570565","https://openalex.org/W2620156714","https://openalex.org/W2740861372","https://openalex.org/W2742652544","https://openalex.org/W2795935179","https://openalex.org/W2890987031","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2901645117","https://openalex.org/W2910254996","https://openalex.org/W2927005263","https://openalex.org/W2941491413","https://openalex.org/W2949898709","https://openalex.org/W2963035373","https://openalex.org/W2963460174","https://openalex.org/W2964189064","https://openalex.org/W2979450652","https://openalex.org/W2994598966","https://openalex.org/W3009354849","https://openalex.org/W3035575539","https://openalex.org/W3107702072","https://openalex.org/W3121027264","https://openalex.org/W3126633312","https://openalex.org/W3128657661","https://openalex.org/W3154456839","https://openalex.org/W3158412293","https://openalex.org/W3177064276","https://openalex.org/W3183814650","https://openalex.org/W3208790591","https://openalex.org/W4206588522","https://openalex.org/W4212780753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4394761728","https://openalex.org/W1975091423","https://openalex.org/W2144451503","https://openalex.org/W2033023095","https://openalex.org/W125325933","https://openalex.org/W2941176721","https://openalex.org/W2051773733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"defects":[1],"become":[2,13],"more":[3],"widespread":[4],"in":[5,40],"software":[6,16],"development":[7],"and":[8,18,34,44,187,189],"advancement,":[9],"bug":[10,21,30,95,217,234],"triaging":[11],"has":[12],"imperative":[14],"for":[15,51,106,197,215,227],"testing":[17],"maintenance.":[19],"The":[20,109,199],"triage":[22,55,77,88,96,139,148,172,206,213,218,235],"process":[23],"assigns":[24],"an":[25,53,232],"appropriate":[26],"developer":[27,116,157],"to":[28,67,74,117,165,231],"a":[29,93,114,123,138,143,195,241],"report.":[31],"Many":[32],"automated":[33],"semiautomated":[35],"systems":[36],"have":[37,48,85],"been":[38],"proposed":[39,110,205,222],"the":[41,75,83,118,155,160,170,204,216,221,225],"last":[42],"decade,":[43],"some":[45],"recent":[46],"techniques":[47,59],"provided":[49],"direction":[50],"developing":[52],"effective":[54],"system.":[56],"However,":[57],"these":[58],"still":[60],"require":[61],"improvement.":[62],"Another":[63],"open":[64],"challenge":[65],"related":[66],"this":[68],"problem":[69],"is":[70,80,208],"adding":[71,228],"new":[72,115,130,135,167,229],"developers":[73,84,136,168,230],"existing":[76,119,156,161,233],"system,":[78],"which":[79],"challenging":[81],"because":[82],"no":[86],"listed":[87],"history.":[89,158,173],"This":[90],"paper":[91],"proposes":[92],"transformer-based":[94],"system":[97,120,207,236],"that":[98,134,203],"uses":[99],"bidirectional":[100],"encoder":[101],"representation":[102],"from":[103,126,154,179],"transformers":[104],"(BERT)":[105],"word":[107],"representation.":[108],"model":[111,125,162],"can":[112],"add":[113,129,166],"without":[121,237],"building":[122],"training":[124],"scratch.":[127],"To":[128],"developers,":[131],"we":[132],"assumed":[133],"had":[137],"history":[140],"created":[141],"by":[142],"manual":[144,171],"triager":[145],"or":[146],"human":[147],"manager":[149],"after":[150],"learning":[151],"their":[152],"skills":[153],"Then,":[159],"was":[163,192],"fine-tuned":[164],"using":[169,177,240],"Experiments":[174],"were":[175],"conducted":[176],"datasets":[178],"well-known":[180],"large-scale":[181],"open-source":[182],"projects,":[183],"such":[184],"as":[185,194],"Eclipse":[186],"Mozilla,":[188],"top-k":[190],"accuracy":[191],"used":[193],"criterion":[196],"assessment.":[198],"experimental":[200],"outcome":[201],"suggests":[202],"better":[209],"than":[210],"other":[211],"word-embedding-based":[212],"methods":[214],"problem.":[219],"Additionally,":[220],"method":[223],"performs":[224],"best":[226],"requiring":[238],"retraining":[239],"whole":[242],"dataset.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
