{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295812826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3444856","title":"Analysis of Mutual Influence Relationships of Purchase Intention Factors of Electric Bicycles: Application of DEMATEL Taking into Account Information Uncertainty and Expert Confidence","display_name":"Analysis of Mutual Influence Relationships of Purchase Intention Factors of Electric Bicycles: Application of DEMATEL Taking into Account Information Uncertainty and Expert Confidence","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295812826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3444856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/3444856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3444856","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/3444856.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/3444856.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039962298","display_name":"Ching-Te Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-2327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Te Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin County, Taiwan","General Education Center, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","Department of Business Administration, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin County","General Education Center, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-2327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin County, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Education Center, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin County","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Education Center, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079763781","display_name":"Jen-Jen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-596X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70522481","display_name":"National Changhua University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/005gkfa10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jen-Jen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan","Department of Leisure Service Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua","Department of Business Administration, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-596X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Leisure Service Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010220681","display_name":"Wen-Jen Chiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-2723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Jen Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Technological and Vocational Education, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin County, Taiwan","Graduate School of Technological and Vocational Education, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin County"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Technological and Vocational Education, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin County, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Technological and Vocational Education, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin County","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022047791","display_name":"Jen-Jung Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70522481","display_name":"National Changhua University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/005gkfa10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jen-Jung Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan","Department of Leisure Service Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","Department of Leisure Service Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Leisure Service Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Leisure Service Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103253482","display_name":"Chin-Cheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6784-9549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Cheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Leisure Service Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","Department of Leisure Service Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6784-9549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Leisure Service Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Leisure Service Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103253482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":4.4567,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94524283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","score":0.8712999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","score":0.8712999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14233","display_name":"Diverse Topics in Contemporary Research","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13955","display_name":"Evaluation Methods in Various Fields","score":0.8410000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5811403393745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3524431586265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.34028372168540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1316508650779724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5811403393745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3524431586265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.34028372168540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1316508650779724}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/3444856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3444856","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/3444856.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:3444856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/3444856.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b6ada1a1fff447d8d65f2af71f897c4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b6ada1a1fff447d8d65f2af71f897c4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/3444856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3444856","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/3444856.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295812826.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295812826.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158950929","https://openalex.org/W1791967387","https://openalex.org/W1983742740","https://openalex.org/W2017101212","https://openalex.org/W2027798836","https://openalex.org/W2033401964","https://openalex.org/W2042774699","https://openalex.org/W2214140853","https://openalex.org/W2275029536","https://openalex.org/W2328754591","https://openalex.org/W2624191516","https://openalex.org/W2799491926","https://openalex.org/W2809945641","https://openalex.org/W2883618970","https://openalex.org/W2891154333","https://openalex.org/W2904608039","https://openalex.org/W2942570252","https://openalex.org/W2949928878","https://openalex.org/W2967712935","https://openalex.org/W2990720407","https://openalex.org/W2995189134","https://openalex.org/W3011480068","https://openalex.org/W3014076621","https://openalex.org/W3042788495","https://openalex.org/W3044209214","https://openalex.org/W3082486252","https://openalex.org/W3088353444","https://openalex.org/W3098092737","https://openalex.org/W3101853410","https://openalex.org/W3107844881","https://openalex.org/W3110833488","https://openalex.org/W3126975828","https://openalex.org/W3130483970","https://openalex.org/W3133781407","https://openalex.org/W3135392869","https://openalex.org/W3137108512","https://openalex.org/W3137269784","https://openalex.org/W3159411849","https://openalex.org/W3170810192","https://openalex.org/W3173345199","https://openalex.org/W3181807481","https://openalex.org/W3192144090","https://openalex.org/W3203071973","https://openalex.org/W3203497409","https://openalex.org/W3204051107","https://openalex.org/W3205806818","https://openalex.org/W4210897967","https://openalex.org/W4212811937","https://openalex.org/W4220945082","https://openalex.org/W4225012813","https://openalex.org/W4283018791","https://openalex.org/W4283079205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,36,48,56,105,132,148,152,167,183,187,192,216,225,232,262,283,296],"negative":[2],"environmental":[3,13,49],"impacts":[4,50],"of":[5,38,51,59,73,89,104,135,154,196,227,265],"transportation":[6,19,32,52,61,90],"systems":[7,33,62],"become":[8],"more":[9,17,289],"severe,":[10],"governments":[11],"and":[12,29,68,79,123,125,172,189,212,242,259,274,286,292],"groups":[14],"are":[15,83,102,215,244,268],"seeking":[16],"sustainable":[18,93],"options,":[20],"such":[21,113],"as":[22,95,114,231],"replacing":[23],"fuel\u2010powered":[24],"vehicles":[25,28],"with":[26,111],"electric":[27,100,136,155,197,222,297],"expanding":[30],"public":[31,60],"to":[34,46,75,86,181,190,247,257,270,277,287],"reduce":[35,47],"number":[37],"people":[39,82,108],"driving":[40],"on":[41,147],"their":[42,138],"own,":[43],"in":[44,129,157,220,282],"order":[45],"systems.":[53],"At":[54],"present,":[55],"rapid":[57],"expansion":[58,78],"is":[63,140,179,229],"not":[64,141],"an":[65],"easy":[66],"task":[67],"requires":[69],"a":[70,272],"long":[71],"period":[72],"time":[74],"plan":[76],"for":[77,261,295],"construction,":[80],"so":[81],"increasingly":[84],"looking":[85],"find":[87],"means":[88],"that":[91,107,150,204,234],"meet":[92],"conditions":[94],"solutions.":[96],"In":[97],"this":[98,144],"context,":[99],"bicycles":[101,156],"one":[103],"solutions":[106],"can":[109],"choose,":[110],"benefits":[112,134],"energy":[115],"saving,":[116],"carbon":[117],"reduction,":[118,122],"effective":[119],"air":[120],"pollution":[121],"simple":[124],"labor\u2010saving":[126],"riding.":[127],"However,":[128],"Taiwan,":[130],"despite":[131],"many":[133],"bicycles,":[137],"popularity":[139],"high.":[142],"Therefore,":[143],"study":[145,254],"focuses":[146],"factors":[149,188,219,267],"affect":[151],"purchase":[153,199],"Taiwan.":[158],"The":[159,201],"Influential":[160],"Network":[161],"Relation":[162],"Map":[163],"(INRM)":[164],"generated":[165],"by":[166,250],"Z":[168,176],"\u2010based":[169],"Decision\u2010making":[170],"Trial":[171],"Evaluation":[173],"Laboratory":[174],"(":[175],"\u2010DEMATEL)":[177],"technique":[178],"used":[180],"describe":[182],"influence":[184],"relationships":[185],"among":[186],"establish":[191],"key":[193],"evaluation":[194],"criteria":[195],"bicycle":[198,298],"intention.":[200],"results":[202],"indicate":[203],"vehicle":[205],"price,":[206],"safety,":[207],"motor":[208,228],"performance,":[209],"battery":[210,213],"life,":[211],"durability":[214],"most":[217,235,245],"important":[218],"purchasing":[221],"bicycles.":[223],"Furthermore,":[224],"power":[226],"considered":[230],"factor":[233],"significantly":[236],"affects":[237],"other":[238,251],"criteria,":[239],"while":[240],"safety":[241],"price":[243],"likely":[246],"be":[248],"affected":[249],"criteria.":[252],"This":[253],"has":[255],"contributed":[256],"academia":[258],"industry,":[260],"dependency":[263],"weights":[264],"these":[266],"set":[269],"provide":[271,288],"scientific":[273],"systematic":[275],"way":[276],"show":[278],"how":[279],"consumers":[280],"think":[281],"decision\u2010making":[284],"process":[285],"reliable":[290],"information":[291],"management":[293],"implications":[294],"industry.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}