{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297445985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3330168","title":"AI-Enabled Ant-Routing Protocol to Secure Communication in Flying Networks","display_name":"AI-Enabled Ant-Routing Protocol to Secure Communication in Flying Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297445985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3330168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/3330168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3330168","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2022/3330168.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2022/3330168.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023934721","display_name":"Sadoon Hussain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sadoon Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physic, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physic, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000060388","display_name":"Ahmed Sami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Sami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085317432","display_name":"Abida Thasin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abida Thasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physic, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physic, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087517154","display_name":"Redhwan M. A. Saad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-9327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Redhwan M. A. Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt","Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ibb University, Ibb 70270, Yemen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ibb University, Ibb 70270, Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023934721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":1.8477,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86903027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8229213953018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6323930025100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5613653063774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5591349005699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.5311473608016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.46839213371276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44796517491340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4444277286529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.4284694790840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4140080511569977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.41214701533317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11281532049179077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8229213953018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6323930025100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5613653063774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5591349005699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.5311473608016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.46839213371276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44796517491340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4444277286529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.4284694790840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4140080511569977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.41214701533317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11281532049179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/3330168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3330168","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2022/3330168.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a4a914d64f594407bb1ce40afc32ebc7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a4a914d64f594407bb1ce40afc32ebc7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/3330168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3330168","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2022/3330168.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297445985.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297445985.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007980883","https://openalex.org/W2024264120","https://openalex.org/W2104873582","https://openalex.org/W2413257655","https://openalex.org/W2612534924","https://openalex.org/W2766234523","https://openalex.org/W2775546117","https://openalex.org/W2897051711","https://openalex.org/W2914454482","https://openalex.org/W2928451582","https://openalex.org/W2942683662","https://openalex.org/W2946502685","https://openalex.org/W2952821154","https://openalex.org/W2961094906","https://openalex.org/W2963286247","https://openalex.org/W2969915019","https://openalex.org/W2975389095","https://openalex.org/W2988201662","https://openalex.org/W2994519992","https://openalex.org/W3001869356","https://openalex.org/W3009912665","https://openalex.org/W3011395188","https://openalex.org/W3013064459","https://openalex.org/W3014625547","https://openalex.org/W3014724987","https://openalex.org/W3080571020","https://openalex.org/W3082383807","https://openalex.org/W3093997632","https://openalex.org/W3134321845","https://openalex.org/W3135219284","https://openalex.org/W3138755759","https://openalex.org/W3163048335","https://openalex.org/W3170209107","https://openalex.org/W3180918707","https://openalex.org/W3201326367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968388765","https://openalex.org/W2884568852","https://openalex.org/W2113081707","https://openalex.org/W2172271487","https://openalex.org/W2151422282","https://openalex.org/W998025572","https://openalex.org/W2122558727","https://openalex.org/W100628529","https://openalex.org/W2127462695","https://openalex.org/W2139978795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"has":[2],"recently":[3],"been":[4],"used":[5,34,66,104,144],"in":[6,20,35,89,96,133,148],"FANET-based":[7],"routing":[8,25,50,78,110,138],"strategies":[9],"for":[10,145],"decision-making,":[11],"which":[12,87],"is":[13,52,103,121,143,153],"a":[14,76,81,122],"unique":[15],"paradigm.":[16],"For":[17,92],"effective":[18],"communication":[19],"flying":[21,97],"vehicles":[22,32],"that":[23],"use":[24],"protocols":[26],"to":[27,55,67,105],"accomplish":[28],"tasks":[29],"collectively,":[30],"aerial":[31,115],"are":[33,45,64],"both":[36],"civic":[37],"and":[38,48,62],"military":[39],"applications.":[40],"Aerial":[41],"ad":[42,70,116],"hoc":[43,71,117],"networks":[44],"wirelessly":[46],"connected,":[47],"designing":[49],"schemes":[51],"difficult":[53],"due":[54],"the":[56,93,99,107],"rapid":[57],"mobility.":[58],"Ground":[59],"base":[60],"stations":[61],"satellites":[63],"frequently":[65],"interconnect":[68],"UAV":[69],"networks.":[72],"This":[73,150],"paper":[74],"developed":[75],"novel":[77],"protocol":[79],"with":[80,114,135],"focus":[82],"on":[83,155],"ant":[84],"behavior":[85],"routing,":[86],"assists":[88],"end-to-end":[90],"security.":[91],"first":[94],"time":[95],"networks,":[98,118],"column":[100],"mobility":[101],"model":[102],"evaluate":[106],"performance":[108],"of":[109],"protocols.":[111],"While":[112],"merging":[113],"AI-based":[119],"networking":[120],"relatively":[123],"new":[124],"field.":[125],"In":[126],"simulation":[127],"results,":[128],"AntHocNet":[129],"shows":[130],"better":[131],"results":[132],"comparison":[134],"other":[136],"contemporary":[137],"algorithms.":[139],"Pheromone":[140],"update":[141],"process":[142],"data":[146],"encryption":[147],"AntHocNet.":[149],"research":[151],"study":[152],"performed":[154],"network":[156],"simulator-2.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
