{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159475953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9924478","title":"An Efficient Three-Phase Fuzzy Logic Clone Node Detection Model","display_name":"An Efficient Three-Phase Fuzzy Logic Clone Node Detection Model","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159475953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9924478","mag":"3159475953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/9924478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9924478","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/9924478.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/9924478.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038932015","display_name":"Sachin Lalar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-9576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94616015","display_name":"Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/025kz2973","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Lalar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-9576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045879762","display_name":"Shashi Bhushan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4083-7257"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shashi Bhushan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University, Patna, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4083-7257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University, Patna, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051626818","display_name":"Surender Jangra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-7975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802539864","display_name":"Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8rz176","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802539864"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surender Jangra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Application, Guru Tegh Bahadur College, Bhawanigarh, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-7975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Application, Guru Tegh Bahadur College, Bhawanigarh, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802539864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045359397","display_name":"Mehedi Masud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-7245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehedi Masud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-7245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006526405","display_name":"Jehad F. Al\u2010Amri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-5443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jehad F. Al-Amri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-5443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045359397"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07306434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.807779848575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7202956080436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.709859311580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6721354126930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clone","display_name":"clone (Java method)","score":0.660587728023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replica","display_name":"Replica","score":0.6412341594696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6043692827224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5006976127624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-network","display_name":"Ring network","score":0.4741211235523224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retransmission","display_name":"Retransmission","score":0.44058656692504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4161449372768402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.16655001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09498918056488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06848642230033875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.807779848575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7202956080436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.709859311580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6721354126930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81089528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5134986","display_name":"clone (Java method)","level":3,"score":0.660587728023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775937380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232589","display_name":"Replica","level":2,"score":0.6412341594696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6043692827224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5006976127624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122306262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719775","display_name":"Ring network","level":3,"score":0.4741211235523224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180611318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316902","display_name":"Retransmission","level":3,"score":0.44058656692504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4161449372768402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.16655001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09498918056488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06848642230033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/9924478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9924478","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/9924478.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9950aafb1e51452aab685cce2b397153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9950aafb1e51452aab685cce2b397153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hindawi.com:10.1155/2021/9924478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9924478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400340","display_name":"Hindawi Journal of Chemistry (Hindawi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126990","host_organization_name":"Hindawi (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/9924478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9924478","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/9924478.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2345503720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7299194679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159475953.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159475953.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164889402","https://openalex.org/W1157126065","https://openalex.org/W1911848797","https://openalex.org/W1940397557","https://openalex.org/W1964970915","https://openalex.org/W1979088465","https://openalex.org/W2003178327","https://openalex.org/W2028468875","https://openalex.org/W2040355673","https://openalex.org/W2053970368","https://openalex.org/W2056336237","https://openalex.org/W2071163526","https://openalex.org/W2072009881","https://openalex.org/W2090579470","https://openalex.org/W2098009004","https://openalex.org/W2099478884","https://openalex.org/W2100577533","https://openalex.org/W2103366724","https://openalex.org/W2104340336","https://openalex.org/W2110193552","https://openalex.org/W2123210925","https://openalex.org/W2128381560","https://openalex.org/W2135292154","https://openalex.org/W2135536356","https://openalex.org/W2138871086","https://openalex.org/W2141655306","https://openalex.org/W2161864928","https://openalex.org/W2162944408","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2288230700","https://openalex.org/W2334019504","https://openalex.org/W2508813149","https://openalex.org/W2513292652","https://openalex.org/W2777677181","https://openalex.org/W2784055209","https://openalex.org/W2791750249","https://openalex.org/W2794912071","https://openalex.org/W2920003185","https://openalex.org/W2923291210","https://openalex.org/W2939204356","https://openalex.org/W2940914354","https://openalex.org/W2969313091","https://openalex.org/W2981748771","https://openalex.org/W2990114939","https://openalex.org/W3000372470","https://openalex.org/W3000492549","https://openalex.org/W3003617865","https://openalex.org/W3003642994","https://openalex.org/W3003770080","https://openalex.org/W3005314781","https://openalex.org/W3013579342","https://openalex.org/W3044146599","https://openalex.org/W3048304757","https://openalex.org/W4235799377","https://openalex.org/W4237094347","https://openalex.org/W4238400024","https://openalex.org/W4248532537","https://openalex.org/W6684130639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157629996","https://openalex.org/W2317536633","https://openalex.org/W1567265102","https://openalex.org/W1982141291","https://openalex.org/W2265140367","https://openalex.org/W1657874591","https://openalex.org/W2385271573","https://openalex.org/W2362028771","https://openalex.org/W2978122436","https://openalex.org/W2050266259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1],"networks":[2],"have":[3,30,43,146],"been":[4,31,121,147],"deployed":[5],"in":[6,87,90,123,149],"the":[7,13,17,21,27,70,75,88,104,117,124,129,135,159,163,182,186,194,201],"open":[8],"and":[9,19,132,168,174,192],"unattended":[10],"environment":[11],"where":[12],"attacker":[14],"can":[15,37],"capture":[16],"sensors":[18],"create":[20],"replica":[22],"of":[23,61,111,137],"captured":[24],"nodes.":[25],"As":[26],"clone":[28,35,47,54,138],"nodes":[29,36,113],"considered":[32],"legitimate":[33],"nodes,":[34],"initiate":[38],"different":[39,144],"network":[40,71,89],"attacks.":[41],"We":[42],"designed":[44],"a":[45,91,102],"three-phase":[46],"node":[48,55,66,84,97,105,139],"detection":[49,56,195],"method":[50,161,184],"named":[51],"fuzzy":[52,141],"logic":[53],"(FLCND).":[57],"The":[58,109,154,177],"first":[59],"phase":[60],"FLCND":[62,78,183],"checks":[63],"whether":[64,81],"any":[65,82,95],"is":[67,98,101,114],"missing":[68,83,96],"from":[69],"or":[72],"not.":[73],"In":[74],"next":[76],"phase,":[77],"finds":[79,133],"out":[80,134],"has":[85,120],"arisen":[86],"stipulated":[92],"time.":[93],"If":[94],"alive,":[99],"there":[100],"possibility":[103,136],"may":[106],"be":[107],"cloned.":[108],"information":[110],"suspected":[112,130],"entered":[115],"into":[116],"Hot-List,":[118],"which":[119],"maintained":[122],"network.":[125],"Phase":[126],"III":[127],"uses":[128],"list":[131],"using":[140],"logic.":[142],"Two":[143],"scenarios":[145],"simulated":[148],"NS2":[150],"to":[151,200],"evaluate":[152],"FLCND.":[153],"simulation":[155,178],"result":[156],"shows":[157],"that":[158,181],"proposed":[160],"increases":[162,193],"packet":[164,170],"delivery":[165],"ratio":[166],"(PDR)":[167],"reduces":[169,185],"loss,":[171],"end-to-end":[172],"delay,":[173],"energy":[175],"consumption.":[176],"results":[179],"illustrate":[180],"average":[187],"power":[188],"consumption":[189],"by":[190,197],"27%":[191],"rate":[196],"46%":[198],"compared":[199],"existing":[202],"techniques.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}