{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156640576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9919588","title":"Arrhythmia Classification Techniques Using Deep Neural Network","display_name":"Arrhythmia Classification Techniques Using Deep Neural Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156640576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9919588","mag":"3156640576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/9919588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9919588","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/9919588.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/9919588.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050289379","display_name":"Ali Haider Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-7600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Haider Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Systems & Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Systems & Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012083138","display_name":"Muzammil Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-7967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muzammil Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Systems & Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Systems & Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000560057","display_name":"Muhammad Kamran Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1392-8866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Kamran Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab University College of Information Technology, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab University College of Information Technology, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181","https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050289379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":11.6029,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99103969,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6419234275817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.634697437286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5785070061683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37300199270248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3670611083507538}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6419234275817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.634697437286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5785070061683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37300199270248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3670611083507538}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/9919588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9919588","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/9919588.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:9919588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/9919588.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:27d0f5cd008c467b8c80e92ea6d300bb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/27d0f5cd008c467b8c80e92ea6d300bb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/9919588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9919588","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/9919588.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156640576.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156640576.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485684273","https://openalex.org/W1605360530","https://openalex.org/W1964348390","https://openalex.org/W1986689884","https://openalex.org/W2045867791","https://openalex.org/W2063923412","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2137619570","https://openalex.org/W2158922656","https://openalex.org/W2160094351","https://openalex.org/W2184460168","https://openalex.org/W2211945929","https://openalex.org/W2333414777","https://openalex.org/W2341437899","https://openalex.org/W2344068978","https://openalex.org/W2463469659","https://openalex.org/W2594015355","https://openalex.org/W2612184698","https://openalex.org/W2614911799","https://openalex.org/W2621205740","https://openalex.org/W2766443844","https://openalex.org/W2771148491","https://openalex.org/W2771170013","https://openalex.org/W2775229114","https://openalex.org/W2790971290","https://openalex.org/W2794557162","https://openalex.org/W2795115089","https://openalex.org/W2798098034","https://openalex.org/W2802832784","https://openalex.org/W2802900481","https://openalex.org/W2805227459","https://openalex.org/W2806806521","https://openalex.org/W2808112966","https://openalex.org/W2887171948","https://openalex.org/W2889838428","https://openalex.org/W2893132081","https://openalex.org/W2896825552","https://openalex.org/W2898682710","https://openalex.org/W2898853290","https://openalex.org/W2909077299","https://openalex.org/W2924256559","https://openalex.org/W2944090083","https://openalex.org/W2961638199","https://openalex.org/W2962993278","https://openalex.org/W2963652317","https://openalex.org/W2965307660","https://openalex.org/W3008167346","https://openalex.org/W3036776350","https://openalex.org/W3042212722","https://openalex.org/W3137494282","https://openalex.org/W4301132610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrocardiogram":[0],"(ECG)":[1],"is":[2,66,157],"the":[3,91,97,120,128,131,154,158,169,180,183,194,204,207],"most":[4,35,155],"common":[5],"and":[6,48,147,153,176,187],"low\u2010cost":[7],"diagnostic":[8],"tool":[9,79],"used":[10,143,150],"in":[11,34,172,206],"healthcare":[12,117],"institutes":[13],"for":[14,68,80,90,144,151,163],"screening":[15,59,81],"heart":[16,21],"electrical":[17],"signals.":[18],"The":[19,41,57,70,99,123],"abnormal":[20],"signals":[22],"are":[23,106,136],"commonly":[24],"known":[25],"as":[26,77,119],"arrhythmia.":[27],"Cardiac":[28],"arrhythmia":[29,42,61,82,103,133,173,185,199],"can":[30,38,43,50,74,94],"be":[31,44,51,75],"dangerous,":[32],"or":[33],"cases,":[36],"it":[37,49],"cause":[39],"death.":[40],"of":[45,60,130,160,182],"different":[46],"types,":[47],"detected":[52],"by":[53,116],"an":[54],"ECG":[55,64],"test.":[56],"automated":[58,71,102],"classification":[62,83,104,152,174,186,200],"using":[63],"beats":[65],"developed":[67,107,132],"ages.":[69],"systems":[72,135],"that":[73,126],"adapted":[76],"a":[78,85],"play":[84],"vital":[86],"role":[87],"not":[88,114],"only":[89],"patients":[92],"but":[93,112],"also":[95],"assist":[96],"doctors.":[98],"deep":[100],"learning\u2010based":[101],"techniques":[105,142,201],"with":[108],"high":[109],"accuracy":[110],"results":[111],"still":[113],"adopted":[115],"professionals":[118],"generalized":[121],"approach.":[122],"primary":[124],"concerns":[125],"affect":[127],"success":[129],"detection":[134,188],"(i)":[137],"manual":[138],"features":[139,145],"selection,":[140],"(ii)":[141],"extraction,":[146],"(iii)":[148],"algorithm":[149],"important":[156],"use":[159],"imbalanced":[161],"data":[162],"classification.":[164],"This":[165],"study":[166,195],"focuses":[167],"on":[168],"recent":[170],"trends":[171],"techniques,":[175],"through":[177],"extensive":[178],"simulations,":[179],"performance":[181],"various":[184],"models":[189],"has":[190],"been":[191],"evaluated.":[192],"Finally,":[193],"presents":[196],"insights":[197],"into":[198],"to":[202],"overcome":[203],"limitation":[205],"existing":[208],"methodologies.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":42}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
