{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159256872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8871204","title":"A Secure and Lightweight Three\u2010Factor Remote User Authentication Protocol for Future IoT Applications","display_name":"A Secure and Lightweight Three\u2010Factor Remote User Authentication Protocol for Future IoT Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159256872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8871204","mag":"3159256872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8871204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8871204","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2021/8871204.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2021/8871204.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037890584","display_name":"Bahaa Hussein Taher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-1341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123264","display_name":"Iraq University College","ror":"https://ror.org/021817660","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN","IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahaa Hussein Taher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Basrah, 61004, Iraq uobasrah.edu.iq","School of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 400037 Hubei, China hust.edu.cn","Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Basrah, 61004, Iraq","School of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 400037 Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-1341","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Basrah, 61004, Iraq uobasrah.edu.iq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494","https://openalex.org/I4210123264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 400037 Hubei, China hust.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Basrah, 61004, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 400037 Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065263037","display_name":"Huiyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-4107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huiyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 400037 Hubei, China hust.edu.cn","School of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 400037 Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-4107","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 400037 Hubei, China hust.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 400037 Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015492641","display_name":"Firas Abedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-7919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3040621137","display_name":"Alsalam University College","ror":"https://ror.org/0047hkh43","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3040621137"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573189","display_name":"Al-Mustaqbal University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a3xe97","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firas Abedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Instrumentation Engineering Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, 51001 Hillah, Babil, Iraq mustaqbal-college.edu.iq","Medical Instrumentation Engineering Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, 51001 Hillah, Babil, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-7919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Instrumentation Engineering Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, 51001 Hillah, Babil, Iraq mustaqbal-college.edu.iq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3040621137"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Instrumentation Engineering Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, 51001 Hillah, Babil, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101741707","display_name":"Hongwei Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-3874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 400037 Hubei, China hust.edu.cn","School of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 400037 Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-3874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 400037 Hubei, China hust.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 400037 Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056221045","display_name":"Ali A. Yassin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-8008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123264","display_name":"Iraq University College","ror":"https://ror.org/021817660","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123264"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali A. Yassin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Education College of Pure Science, University of Basrah, 61004, Iraq uobasrah.edu.iq","Department of Computer Science, Education College of Pure Science, University of Basrah, 61004, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Education College of Pure Science, University of Basrah, 61004, Iraq uobasrah.edu.iq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494","https://openalex.org/I4210123264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Education College of Pure Science, University of Basrah, 61004, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077335585","display_name":"Alzahraa J. Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6780-444X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123264","display_name":"Iraq University College","ror":"https://ror.org/021817660","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123264"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alzahraa J. Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Education College of Pure Science, University of Basrah, 61004, Iraq uobasrah.edu.iq","Department of Computer Science, Education College of Pure Science, University of Basrah, 61004, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6780-444X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Education College of Pure Science, University of Basrah, 61004, Iraq uobasrah.edu.iq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494","https://openalex.org/I4210123264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Education College of Pure Science, University of Basrah, 61004, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065263037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":2375,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2375},"apc_paid":{"value":2375,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2375},"fwci":3.3895,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92112407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6749985218048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.6397173404693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6289194226264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.5806365013122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5797296762466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-factor-authentication","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","score":0.5502887964248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5479205250740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4975464642047882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49223771691322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4257190227508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11274948716163635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6749985218048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.6397173404693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6289194226264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5806365013122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5797296762466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194699767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7878662","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","level":4,"score":0.5502887964248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5479205250740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4975464642047882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49223771691322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4257190227508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11274948716163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8871204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8871204","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2021/8871204.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1eaef83237394063bcae0eaec60b00ca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1eaef83237394063bcae0eaec60b00ca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8871204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8871204","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2021/8871204.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159256872.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159256872.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W766082629","https://openalex.org/W1994248320","https://openalex.org/W2010273963","https://openalex.org/W2018754744","https://openalex.org/W2025700917","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2066571890","https://openalex.org/W2076622638","https://openalex.org/W2078692850","https://openalex.org/W2085804273","https://openalex.org/W2095054754","https://openalex.org/W2175661655","https://openalex.org/W2243569459","https://openalex.org/W2258475915","https://openalex.org/W2282018707","https://openalex.org/W2291360251","https://openalex.org/W2338828827","https://openalex.org/W2347864333","https://openalex.org/W2480447786","https://openalex.org/W2551090041","https://openalex.org/W2568808500","https://openalex.org/W2592056285","https://openalex.org/W2605601615","https://openalex.org/W2608401028","https://openalex.org/W2613283636","https://openalex.org/W2620482370","https://openalex.org/W2734893110","https://openalex.org/W2755584830","https://openalex.org/W2771239773","https://openalex.org/W2775405389","https://openalex.org/W2789827290","https://openalex.org/W2792950063","https://openalex.org/W2799464278","https://openalex.org/W2803381513","https://openalex.org/W2810641345","https://openalex.org/W2884490460","https://openalex.org/W2897367817","https://openalex.org/W2900980153","https://openalex.org/W2901557799","https://openalex.org/W2903951964","https://openalex.org/W2918166312","https://openalex.org/W2919099218","https://openalex.org/W2920780305","https://openalex.org/W2923796516","https://openalex.org/W2928328296","https://openalex.org/W2930840275","https://openalex.org/W2944799158","https://openalex.org/W2944931339","https://openalex.org/W2952763883","https://openalex.org/W2966217354","https://openalex.org/W2980167592","https://openalex.org/W2981797849","https://openalex.org/W2984783707","https://openalex.org/W2999541524","https://openalex.org/W3004595536","https://openalex.org/W3007447684","https://openalex.org/W3016054095","https://openalex.org/W3034175800","https://openalex.org/W4254261729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093798919","https://openalex.org/W3101929529","https://openalex.org/W2907262898","https://openalex.org/W2393298610","https://openalex.org/W2050433615","https://openalex.org/W2784017372","https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W3022695109","https://openalex.org/W2363363251","https://openalex.org/W2054202867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,29,105,135,140,158,173,179,198],"booming":[2],"integration":[3],"of":[4,34,91,148,186,207],"IoT":[5,39,68,96],"technology":[6],"in":[7,41,67,184,205],"our":[8,169],"daily":[9],"life":[10],"applications":[11,40],"such":[12,60,211],"as":[13,61,212],"smart":[14,16,18,20,116],"industrial,":[15],"city,":[17],"home,":[19],"grid,":[21],"and":[22,31,80,107,119,129,152,157,188,194],"healthcare,":[23],"it":[24],"is":[25,102,176],"essential":[26],"to":[27,49,178],"ensure":[28],"security":[30,138,160,187],"privacy":[32],"challenges":[33,59],"these":[35],"systems.":[36],"Furthermore,":[37],"time\u2010critical":[38],"healthcare":[42,214],"require":[43],"access":[44],"from":[45],"external":[46],"parties":[47],"(users)":[48],"their":[50],"real\u2010time":[51],"private":[52],"information":[53],"via":[54],"wireless":[55,69,213],"communication":[56,193],"devices.":[57],"Therefore,":[58],"user":[62,84,92,120],"authentication":[63,85,114,182],"must":[64],"be":[65,202],"addressed":[66],"sensor":[70,215],"networks":[71],"(WSNs).":[72],"In":[73,167],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"we":[76],"propose":[77],"a":[78,112],"secure":[79],"lightweight":[81],"three\u2010factor":[82],"(3FA)":[83],"protocol":[86,101,175,200],"based":[87,103],"on":[88,104],"feature":[89],"extraction":[90],"biometrics":[93],"for":[94],"future":[95],"WSN":[97,209],"applications.":[98],"The":[99],"proposed":[100,136,174,199],"hash":[106],"XOR":[108],"operations,":[109],"including":[110],"(i)":[111],"3\u2010factor":[113],"(i.e.,":[115],"device,":[117],"biometrics,":[118],"password);":[121],"(ii)":[122],"shared":[123],"session":[124],"key;":[125],"(iii)":[126],"mutual":[127],"authentication;":[128],"(iv)":[130],"key":[131],"freshness.":[132],"We":[133],"demonstrate":[134],"protocol\u2019s":[137],"using":[139],"widely":[141],"accepted":[142],"Burrows\u2013Abadi\u2013Needham":[143],"(BAN)":[144],"logic,":[145],"Automated":[146],"Validation":[147],"Internet":[149],"Security":[150],"Protocols":[151],"Applications":[153],"(AVISPA)":[154],"simulation":[155],"tool,":[156],"informal":[159],"analysis":[161],"that":[162,172],"demonstrates":[163],"its":[164],"other":[165],"features.":[166],"addition,":[168],"simulations":[170],"prove":[171],"superior":[177],"existing":[180],"related":[181],"protocols,":[183],"terms":[185],"functionality":[189],"features,":[190],"along":[191],"with":[192],"computation":[195],"overheads.":[196],"Moreover,":[197],"can":[201],"utilized":[203],"efficiently":[204],"most":[206],"IoT\u2019s":[208],"applications,":[210],"networks.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}