{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134858080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8851543","title":"Remote Sensing Monitoring and Ecological Risk Assessment of Landscape Patterning in the Agro\u2010Pastoral Ecotone of Northeast China","display_name":"Remote Sensing Monitoring and Ecological Risk Assessment of Landscape Patterning in the Agro\u2010Pastoral Ecotone of Northeast China","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134858080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8851543","mag":"3134858080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8851543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8851543","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8851543.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8851543.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017888443","display_name":"Min Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-2694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China","School of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100627209","display_name":"Shijun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-412X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shijun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China","School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100627209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":1.2394,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77765415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecotone","display_name":"Ecotone","score":0.955633282661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.703214168548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.540536642074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.5084656476974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.48870065808296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3838682174682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.33918797969818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.3299635052680969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.14547988772392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.11500293016433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat","display_name":"Habitat","score":0.11345988512039185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199877563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55613","display_name":"Ecotone","level":3,"score":0.955633282661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.703214168548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.540536642074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5084656476974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.48870065808296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3838682174682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33918797969818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3299635052680969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14547988772392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.11500293016433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.11345988512039185}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8851543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8851543","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8851543.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:8851543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8851543.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dcc538cf39404e2e9cb6130105cf2941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dcc538cf39404e2e9cb6130105cf2941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8851543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8851543","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8851543.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8847376219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41630749","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134858080.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134858080.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994888569","https://openalex.org/W2008249329","https://openalex.org/W2025161643","https://openalex.org/W2029945928","https://openalex.org/W2057778874","https://openalex.org/W2152517892","https://openalex.org/W2153820558","https://openalex.org/W2330453529","https://openalex.org/W2352228035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347334975","https://openalex.org/W2002690167","https://openalex.org/W2348938415","https://openalex.org/W2806291780","https://openalex.org/W4313485281","https://openalex.org/W2378657734","https://openalex.org/W2934557699","https://openalex.org/W2902585044","https://openalex.org/W2038917604","https://openalex.org/W2384946482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87,94,112,207],"agro\u2010pastoral":[1,244],"ecotone,":[2],"an":[3,39],"ecological":[4,32,95,113,136,166,205],"transition":[5],"zone":[6],"connecting":[7],"adjacent":[8],"areas":[9,186],"of":[10,47,101,116,139,165,180],"agricultural":[11],"planting":[12],"area":[13,144],"and":[14,29,54,59,80,121,128,142,154,168,193,219],"grassland":[15,122],"animal":[16],"husbandry,":[17],"has":[18],"three":[19,90],"features:":[20],"a":[21,30,83,178,211],"complex":[22],"natural":[23],"condition,":[24],"relatively":[25,124],"pronounced":[26],"population":[27],"pressure,":[28],"fragile":[31],"environment.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"study,":[36],"we":[37,63],"conducted":[38],"ecosystem":[40],"risk":[41,96,114,137,167,217],"assessment":[42,218],"in":[43,183],"the":[44,74,99,135,146,159,163,174,184,203],"western":[45],"part":[46],"Jilin":[48],"Province,":[49],"China,":[50],"based":[51],"on":[52,65],"multiscale":[53],"multitemporal":[55],"remote":[56],"sensing":[57],"images":[58],"land\u2010use":[60,66,170,191,224],"data.":[61],"Furthermore,":[62],"focused":[64],"change":[67,76],"from":[68],"1995":[69],"to":[70,240],"2015":[71],"by":[72],"applying":[73],"dynamic":[75],"information":[77,238],"survey":[78],"method":[79],"carrying":[81],"out":[82],"transfer":[84],"track":[85],"analysis.":[86,228],"results":[88],"revealed":[89],"main":[91],"findings.":[92],"(1)":[93],"index":[97,115,138],"at":[98],"scale":[100,214],"3":[102,105],"km":[103,106],"\u00d7":[104],"harbors":[107],"significant":[108],"spatial":[109],"correlation.":[110],"(2)":[111],"unutilized":[117],"land,":[118,120],"forest":[119],"is":[123,132,145,158],"high":[125],"for":[126,215],"each,":[127],"their":[129],"anti\u2010interference":[130],"ability":[131],"weak,":[133],"while":[134],"construction":[140,152],"land":[141,156,194],"water":[143],"lowest.":[147],"(3)":[148],"Human":[149],"interference,":[150],"e.g.,":[151],"activities":[153],"cultivated":[155],"occupation,":[157],"leading":[160],"factor":[161],"driving":[162],"exacerbation":[164],"frequent":[169],"type":[171],"conversions.":[172],"At":[173],"study":[175,209,237],"period\u2019s":[176],"end,":[177],"trend":[179],"slight":[181],"contraction":[182],"high\u2010risk":[185],"was":[187],"found,":[188],"indicating":[189],"that":[190],"regulation":[192],"protection":[195],"policies":[196],"have":[197],"had":[198],"significantly":[199],"positive":[200],"impact":[201],"upon":[202],"lands\u2019":[204],"value.":[206],"overall":[208],"identified":[210],"reasonable":[212],"research":[213],"eco\u2010environmental":[216],"discerned":[220],"relationships":[221],"between":[222],"regional":[223],"changes":[225],"through":[226],"geospatial":[227],"Moreover,":[229],"our":[230],"findings":[231],"can":[232],"help":[233],"provide":[234],"practical":[235],"case":[236],"applicable":[239],"similar":[241],"regions":[242],"with":[243],"ecotones.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}