{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130687509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8832686","title":"Visual\u2010Electrotactile Stimulation Feedback to Improve Immersive Brain\u2010Computer Interface Based on Hand Motor Imagery","display_name":"Visual\u2010Electrotactile Stimulation Feedback to Improve Immersive Brain\u2010Computer Interface Based on Hand Motor Imagery","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130687509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8832686","mag":"3130687509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8832686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8832686","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8832686.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8832686.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007083467","display_name":"David Achanccaray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7309-7988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Achanccaray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuro-Robotics Laboratory, Department of Robotics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan","Neuro-Robotics Laboratory, Department of Robotics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuro-Robotics Laboratory, Department of Robotics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuro-Robotics Laboratory, Department of Robotics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723","https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059040675","display_name":"Shin\u2010Ichi Izumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-2808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin-Ichi Izumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan","Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8574, Japan","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575","Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8574"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8574, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8574","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060102825","display_name":"Mitsuhiro Hayashibe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-5706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsuhiro Hayashibe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuro-Robotics Laboratory, Department of Robotics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan","Neuro-Robotics Laboratory, Department of Robotics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuro-Robotics Laboratory, Department of Robotics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuro-Robotics Laboratory, Department of Robotics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723","https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007083467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4210116723"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":2.6118,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89593215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.7428690195083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.6326168775558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-feedback","display_name":"Visual feedback","score":0.5549522042274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.531197726726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.480225145816803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.4758981168270111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.4334176778793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroplasticity","display_name":"Neuroplasticity","score":0.4237518906593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41848549246788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4109594225883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2768056392669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2660776972770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.23947665095329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20770975947380066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.7428690195083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.6326168775558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020716817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4132092","display_name":"Visual feedback","level":2,"score":0.5549522042274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.531197726726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.480225145816803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.4758981168270111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.4334176778793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47611674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849491","display_name":"Neuroplasticity","level":2,"score":0.4237518906593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41848549246788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4109594225883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2768056392669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2660776972770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.23947665095329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20770975947380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8832686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8832686","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8832686.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c20108d97e64484c94096c09cd06798a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c20108d97e64484c94096c09cd06798a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8832686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8832686","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8832686.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G267258101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Scientific Research (B)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2983449479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Scientific Research","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3236194794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant-in-Aid","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3459562248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3505726543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"112-2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338073","funder_display_name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4874944895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-in-Aid","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5046748002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FONDECYT","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326614","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n Tecnol\u00f3gica"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6216801417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6820532521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18H01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7167128334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Researc","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7337825077","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant-in-Aid for Sc","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7752643416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Japan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8759943101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"rant-in-Aid for Scientific Research","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8822346878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18H01399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326614","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n Tecnol\u00f3gica","ror":"https://ror.org/05c7j7r25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338073","display_name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/02ap3w078"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130687509.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130687509.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1875171715","https://openalex.org/W1964353232","https://openalex.org/W1976462418","https://openalex.org/W1983247339","https://openalex.org/W1983505229","https://openalex.org/W1986208911","https://openalex.org/W1993556277","https://openalex.org/W1998302573","https://openalex.org/W2010501479","https://openalex.org/W2019620642","https://openalex.org/W2019768667","https://openalex.org/W2019950413","https://openalex.org/W2041006636","https://openalex.org/W2048283037","https://openalex.org/W2048821221","https://openalex.org/W2053015520","https://openalex.org/W2053633941","https://openalex.org/W2053828013","https://openalex.org/W2053887124","https://openalex.org/W2071049838","https://openalex.org/W2074370715","https://openalex.org/W2083742331","https://openalex.org/W2092889121","https://openalex.org/W2096721210","https://openalex.org/W2099509424","https://openalex.org/W2102103192","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2108824330","https://openalex.org/W2109858487","https://openalex.org/W2116308679","https://openalex.org/W2133947591","https://openalex.org/W2140413964","https://openalex.org/W2142891992","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2170054955","https://openalex.org/W2279696839","https://openalex.org/W2365862230","https://openalex.org/W2464341531","https://openalex.org/W2494133495","https://openalex.org/W2505007294","https://openalex.org/W2522732741","https://openalex.org/W2586822767","https://openalex.org/W2589184305","https://openalex.org/W2601067397","https://openalex.org/W2755997963","https://openalex.org/W2761763365","https://openalex.org/W2773258128","https://openalex.org/W2791453970","https://openalex.org/W2802481106","https://openalex.org/W2893330333","https://openalex.org/W2893768774","https://openalex.org/W2896600855","https://openalex.org/W2898837172","https://openalex.org/W2904027553","https://openalex.org/W2910379276","https://openalex.org/W2912800638","https://openalex.org/W2946699542","https://openalex.org/W2948669902","https://openalex.org/W2954667669","https://openalex.org/W2966656779","https://openalex.org/W2972195467","https://openalex.org/W2982524821","https://openalex.org/W3005863444","https://openalex.org/W3018645360","https://openalex.org/W3034859284","https://openalex.org/W3039093636","https://openalex.org/W3088666603","https://openalex.org/W3111310622","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4229725180","https://openalex.org/W4302045803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977940006","https://openalex.org/W2510077457","https://openalex.org/W2947925238","https://openalex.org/W2887556756","https://openalex.org/W195417223","https://openalex.org/W2951110009","https://openalex.org/W1513407214","https://openalex.org/W1984377984","https://openalex.org/W3045772920","https://openalex.org/W1961545574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,29,41,60,69,147,155,169,174,187,201,231,235,249,253,269,279,287],"aging":[2],"society,":[3],"number":[5],"of":[6,33,72,133,196,227],"people":[7],"suffering":[8],"from":[9],"vascular":[10],"disorders":[11],"is":[12,28],"rapidly":[13],"increasing":[14],"and":[15,89,100,142,179,221,237,276,281,290],"has":[16,36],"become":[17],"a":[18,150],"social":[19],"problem.":[20],"The":[21,136,157,209],"death":[22],"rate":[23],"due":[24],"to":[25,95,97,113,120],"stroke,":[26],"which":[27,205,256],"second":[30],"leading":[31],"cause":[32,48],"global":[34],"mortality,":[35],"increased":[37],"by":[38,274],"40%":[39],"in":[40,59,218,248],"last":[42],"two":[43],"decades.":[44],"Stroke":[45],"can":[46,108],"also":[47],"paralysis.":[49],"Of":[50],"late,":[51],"brain\u2010computer":[52],"interfaces":[53],"(BCIs)":[54],"have":[55],"been":[56],"garnering":[57],"attention":[58,223],"rehabilitation":[61,71],"field":[62],"as":[63,87],"assistive":[64],"technology.":[65],"A":[66],"BCI":[67],"for":[68,173,200,234,252,278],"motor":[70,82,101],"patients":[73],"with":[74,162,265],"paralysis":[75],"promotes":[76],"neural":[77],"plasticity,":[78],"when":[79],"subjects":[80,148,188],"perform":[81],"imagery":[83],"(MI).":[84],"Feedback,":[85],"such":[86],"visual":[88,134,228,266,295],"proprioceptive,":[90],"influences":[91],"brain":[92],"rhythm":[93],"modulation":[94],"contribute":[96],"MI":[98,137,184,203,239,259,283,292],"learning":[99],"function":[102],"restoration.":[103],"Also,":[104,241],"virtual":[105],"reality":[106],"(VR)":[107],"provide":[109],"powerful":[110],"graphical":[111],"options":[112],"enhance":[114],"feedback":[115,131,167,211,229,243,267,296],"visualization.":[116],"This":[117],"work":[118],"aimed":[119],"improve":[121],"immersive":[122,270],"VR\u2010BCI":[123,271],"based":[124],"on":[125],"hand":[126],"MI,":[127],"using":[128],"visual\u2010electrotactile":[129],"stimulation":[130,263],"instead":[132],"feedback.":[135],"tasks":[138],"include":[139],"grasping,":[140],"flexion/extension,":[141],"their":[143],"random":[144,202],"combination.":[145],"Moreover,":[146],"answered":[149],"system":[151,159],"perception":[152],"questionnaire":[153],"after":[154],"experiments.":[156],"proposed":[158],"was":[160],"evaluated":[161],"twenty":[163],"able\u2010bodied":[164],"subjects.":[165],"Visual\u2010electrotactile":[166],"improved":[168],"mean":[170,192,214],"classification":[171,193,272],"accuracy":[172,194,273],"grasping":[175,236,280],"(93.00%":[176],"\u00b1":[177,182,198],"3.50%)":[178],"flexion/extension":[180,238,282],"(95.00%":[181],"5.27%)":[183],"tasks.":[185,240],"Additionally,":[186],"achieved":[189],"an":[190],"acceptable":[191],"(maximum":[195],"86.5%":[197],"5.80%)":[199],"task,":[204],"required":[206],"more":[207],"concentration.":[208],"proprioceptive":[210],"maintained":[212],"lower":[213],"power":[215,247],"spectral":[216],"density":[217],"all":[219],"channels":[220],"higher":[222],"levels":[224],"than":[225,294],"those":[226],"during":[230],"test":[232],"trials":[233],"this":[242],"generated":[244],"greater":[245],"relative":[246],"\u03bc":[250],"\u2010band":[251],"premotor":[254],"cortex,":[255],"indicated":[257],"better":[258,293],"preparation.":[260],"Thus,":[261],"electrotactile":[262],"along":[264],"enhanced":[268],"5.5%":[275],"4.5%":[277],"tasks,":[284],"respectively,":[285],"retained":[286],"subject\u2019s":[288],"attention,":[289],"eased":[291],"alone.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
